Phytopathology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
114(5), С. 843 - 854
Опубликована: Апрель 22, 2024
Climate
change
is
having
a
significant
impact
on
global
agriculture,
particularly
vegetable
crops,
which
play
critical
role
in
nutrition.
Recently,
increasing
research
has
concentrated
the
of
climate
crop
diseases,
with
several
studies
being
conducted
phytotrons,
have
been
used
to
explore
effects
increased
temperatures
and
CO
Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
24(1)
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025
Abstract
Alternaria
mycotoxins
are
emerging
contaminants
frequently
detected
in
food
products
and
threaten
human
health.
This
systematic
review
aims
to
provide
an
up‐to‐date
overview
of
scientific
data
knowledge
gaps
therein
natural
occurrence,
toxicological
effects,
dietary
exposure,
prevention
control
management
feed.
A
has
been
performed,
using
the
databases
Scopus
PubMed,
retrieving
relevant
papers
published
English
from
2011
2024.
widely
present
various
feed
products,
with
tomatoes
cereals
being
most
contaminated
products.
From
mycotoxins,
tenuazonic
acid
(TeA)
alternariol
were
reported
highest
detection
rate
concentrations.
Identified
effects
vary
between
different
include
carcinogenicity,
immune
toxicity,
cytotoxicity,
genotoxicity.
Dietary
exposure
assessments
for
have
conducted
several
countries
but
their
scope.
The
calculations
risk
values
suggest
that
children
TeA
via
diet
is
close
tolerable
daily
intake.
similar
finding
adults
monomethyl
ether
consumption.
Most
heat‐stable
cannot
easily
be
removed
during
processing;
therefore,
measures
mycotoxin
contamination
crucial.
Fungicide
biocontrol
applications
shown
effective
reducing
fungal
growth
toxin
production,
development
predictive
models
may
promising.
Collectively,
they
can
contribute
mitigating
impact
on
Foods,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
13(9), С. 1391 - 1391
Опубликована: Апрель 30, 2024
This
review
examines
the
15-year
presence
of
mycotoxins
in
food
from
Serbia
and
Croatia
to
provide
a
comprehensive
overview
trends.
Encompassing
timeframe
2009
2023,
this
study
integrates
data
both
countries
investigates
climate
change
patterns.
The
results
focus
primarily
on
maize
milk
show
strong
dependence
contamination
weather
conditions.
However,
there
is
limited
cereals
other
than
maize,
as
well
categories.
Conversely,
has
broader
spectrum
studies,
with
significant
attention
given
along
more
research
cereals,
meat,
meat
products
compared
Serbia.
Over
investigated
period,
have
experienced
notable
shifts
climate,
including
fluctuations
temperature,
precipitation,
humidity
levels.
These
changes
significantly
influenced
agriculture,
consequently
affecting
occurrence
various
products.
summarized
indicate
urgent
need
for
further
action
address
Serbian
Croatian
supply
chains.
urgency
emphasized
by
changing
climatic
conditions
their
potential
exacerbate
public
health
safety
risks
associated
mycotoxins.
IEEE Access,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
12, С. 109128 - 109156
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
Wheat
is
one
of
the
most
extensively
cultivated
crops
worldwide
that
contributes
significantly
to
global
food
caloric
and
protein
production
grown
on
millions
hectares
yearly.
However,
diseases
like
brown
rust,
septoria,
yellow
other
fungus
pose
notable
threats
wheat
crops,
impacting
quality.
Diagnosing
these
challenging,
especially
in
areas
with
limited
agricultural
experts.
Thus,
creating
computerized
disease
identification
decision-support
technologies
crucial
for
safeguarding
leaf
preservation
crop
loss
mitigation.
The
traditional
approach
integrating
data
gathering
model
training
has
substantial
challenges
terms
confidentiality,
availability,
costs
related
transmission.
To
address
challenges,
federated
learning
(FL)
an
appealing
effective
option.
Our
study
focuses
applying
FL
classify
using
image
analysis.
In
our
study,
we
conduct
experiments
high-parameterized
transfer
(TL)
models
along
proposed
architecture
based
attention
mechanism,
introducing
into
a
distributed
strategy
founded
FL.
leverages
beneficial
interactions
two
cutting-edge
vision
transformer
including
advanced
depthwise
incorporating
self-attention
referred
as
CoAtNets,
enhanced
Swin
Transformer
V2,
resulting
feature
representation.
Moreover,
introduce
weight
pruning
which
further
classified
by
reinforced
linear
mechanism
(LA)
lower
output
dimensions.
pruned
lightweight
(32M
parameters)
considerably
decreases
inference
time
624.249
ms
644.899
devices
low
computational
power,
making
it
highly
efficient
FL-based
systems.
system
outperforms
all
tested
models,
ConvNeXtBase,
ConvNeXtLarge,
EfficientNetV2L,
InceptionResNetV2,
ResNet152,
NASNetLarge,
achieving
accuracies
up
98%
99%,
precision
98%,
recall
F-1
scores
95%
across
multiple
input
dimensions
classification.
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Янв. 3, 2025
Aflatoxins
(AFs),
notorious
mycotoxins
that
pose
significant
risks
to
human
and
animal
health,
make
biodegradation
extremely
crucial
as
they
offer
a
promising
approach
managing
reducing
their
harmful
impacts.
In
this
study,
we
identified
manganese
peroxidase
from
Journal of Food Protection,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown, С. 100464 - 100464
Опубликована: Фев. 1, 2025
This
study
investigates
seasonal
trends
and
correlations
among
different
mycotoxins
in
animal
feed,
employing
time
series
analysis
Seasonal-Trend
Decomposition
using
LOESS
(STL)
to
uncover
patterns
relationships.
Data
collected
from
Food
Fortress,
covering
2014
2024,
includes
feed
for
ruminants,
pigs,
poultry.
The
reveals
that
seasonality
accounts
less
than
15%
of
the
variability
mycotoxin
levels,
suggesting
a
limited
influence.
High
deoxynivalenol
(DON)
concentrations
ram
were
attributed
specific
management
practices,
while
persistent
DON
levels
pig
poultry
highlight
need
enhanced
interventions.
A
strong
correlation
between
zearalenone
(ZEN)
was
identified
feed.
Over
period,
aflatoxin
exhibited
slight
increase,
potentially
linked
evolving
climatic
conditions,
whereas
ZEN
showed
decline.
Furthermore,
an
inverse
ochratoxin
suggests
competitive
interactions
fungal
species,
such
as
Aspergillus
Penicillium.
These
findings
provide
valuable
insights
into
intricate
factors,
ecology
shaping
contamination
emphasizes
advanced
mitigation
strategies,
including
predictive
modeling
artificial
intelligence,
monitor
manage
risks
effectively
at
regional
level,
ensuring
safety
quality
face
environmental
challenges.
The
importance
of
nanotechnology
is
increasing
every
day
in
different
fields
and,
especially,
the
application
nanomaterials
has
attracted
considerable
attention
food
safety.
Among
nanomaterials,
MXenes,
which
are
two-dimensional
(2D)
transition
metal-based
layered
materials
made
nitrides
and
carbides,
have
revolutionized
various
as
a
cutting-edge
scientific
discovery
nanotechnology.
These
been
widely
used
structure
biosensors
sensors
due
to
their
excellent
metallic
conductivity,
mechanical
stability,
optical
absorbance,
good
redox
capability,
higher
heterogeneous
electron
transfer
rate.
In
particular,
MXenes
nanozymes
highlighted
high
performance
great
extent
biosensor
domains.
growing
interest
these
attributed
specific
physicochemical
features.
key
enzymatic
features
include
activities
similar
oxidase,
peroxidase,
catalase,
superoxide
dismutase.
this
review,
initially,
several
common
synthesis
methods
presented,
emphasizing
significant
role
constructing
efficient
sensors.
Subsequently,
applications
MXene
safety
analysis
delved
into,
including
detection
bacteria,
mycotoxins,
antibiotic
residues,
pesticide
along
with
electrochemical
biosensors.
addition,
gap,
limitation,
future
perspective
novel
highlighted.