Ocular Immunology and Inflammation,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
31(1), С. 39 - 43
Опубликована: Окт. 12, 2021
To
investigate
the
pupillary
diameter
and
light
response
in
patients
who
have
recovered
from
COVID-19.Thirty
two
eyes
of
32
with
a
history
COVID-19
last
months
age
sex-matched
healthy
controls
were
included
this
prospective
study.
All
had
neurological
symptoms.
Dynamic
static
pupillometry
measurements
performed
Sirius
(CSO,
Italy)
corneal
topography
device.Patients
higher
mean
scotopic,
mesopic,
photopic
pupil
diameters
compared
to
(p
=
.01,
p
.04,
.02,
respectively).
In
dynamic
analysis,
0th,
2th,
8th
16th
second
There
no
differences
average
speed
dilatation
>
.05).Our
findings
suggest
that
response,
an
indicator
autonomic
nervous
system
activity,
may
be
affected
Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
41(5), С. 952 - 960
Опубликована: Авг. 12, 2021
To
evaluate
the
effects
of
stimulus
intensity,
aging,
sex,
smoking
and
eye
symmetry
on
pupillary
light
reflex
(PLR)
parameters.We
evaluated
2812
eyes
from
1406
subjects
in
a
single-centre,
cross-sectional
study.
PLR
data
were
collected
using
four
different
intensities.
We
prepared
two
models
for
each
eight
parameters,
defined
model
with
lowest
values
Akaike's
information
criterion
(AIC)
as
being
best-fit.
Model
A
was
linear
regression
without
adjustment
among-individual
variability,
while
B
mixed-effects
(LMMs)
adjusted
variability.
The
coefficients
compared.Model
showed
AIC
all
parameters
best
fit.
For
age
symmetry,
yielded
similar
results
parameters.
sex
index,
some
opposite
results,
i.e.,
significant
did
not.These
indicate
that
are
factors
affect
These
should
be
when
evaluating
clinical
potential
diagnostic
tool.
In
addition,
adjusting
variability
due
to
LMMs
can
improve
fit
reduce
false
positives.
This
reveal
association
between
increased
accuracy.
This
study
aimed
to
evaluate
glare
source-induced
disk
halo
size
and
assess
its
correlation
with
higher-order
aberrations
(HOAs),
pupillometry
findings,
contrast
sensitivity
in
myopic
adults
(aged
23.8
±
4.4
years).
In
this
cross-sectional
study,
150
eyes
of
patients
were
assessed.
All
underwent
routine
ophthalmic
examinations,
wavefront
aberrometry,
measurement,
dynamic
pupillometry,
tests.
Spearman's
analysis
independent
sample
t
-tests
performed
for
data
analysis.
The
mean
radius
was
82.5
21.8
236.7
52.2
arc
min
at
5
1
cd/m
2
luminance
levels,
respectively.
values
inversely
correlated
internal
spherical
aberration
(SA)
(
r
=
−0.175,
p
0.032
−0.241,
0.003,
respectively),
but
not
equivalent
(SE,
both
>
0.05).
Positive
correlations
observed
between
pupil
size,
contraction
amplitude,
dilation
speed
during
pupillary
light
reflex.
Halo
radii
levels
significantly
the
area
under
log
function
−0.093,
0.258
−0.149,
0.069,
respectively).
clinically
different
healthy
level
did
differ
high
low-to-moderate
myopia
(all
According
a
stepwise
linear
regression
model,
SA
had
negative
effect
on
low
photpic
condition;
average
diameter,
corneal
HOAs
played
large
role
determining
mesopic
condition.
Automated
pupil
light
reflex
(PLR)
is
a
valid
indicator
of
dysfunctional
autonomic
brain
function
following
traumatic
injury.
PLR's
use
in
identifying
disturbed
repeated
head
impacts
without
outwardly
visible
symptoms
has
not
yet
been
examined.
As
combat
sport
featuring
'sub-concussive'
impacts,
mixed
martial
arts
(MMA)
sparring
may
provide
model
to
understand
such
changes.
The
aim
this
pilot
study
was
explore
which,
if
any,
PLR
variables
are
affected
by
MMA
sparring.
A
cohort
n
=
7
athletes
(age
24
±
3
years;
mass
76.5
9
kg;
stature
176.4
8.5
cm)
took
part
their
regular
sessions
(eight
rounds
×
min:
1
min
recovery).
both
eyes
measured
immediately
pre-
and
post-sparring
using
Neuroptic
NPi-200.
Bayesian
paired
samples
t-tests
(BF10
≥
3)
revealed
decreased
maximum
size
3),
minimum
4)
reduced
latency
post-sparring.
Anisocoria
present
prior
increased
post-sparring,
with
having
different
sizes
3-4)
constriction
velocities
3).
These
data
suggest
cause
disturbances
the
absence
symptoms.
results
direction
for
cohort-controlled
studies
formally
investigate
potential
changes
observed.
Clinical and Experimental Optometry,
Год журнала:
2019,
Номер
103(3), С. 332 - 338
Опубликована: Июль 31, 2019
BackgroundTo
compare
the
static
and
dynamic
pupillometry
measurements
in
patients
with
pseudoexfoliation
syndrome
(PES),
glaucoma
(PEG)
age‐matched
healthy
subjects
using
an
automatic
quantitative
system.MethodsThis
prospective,
cross‐sectional
study
consisted
of
40
PES,
30
PEG
43
control
subjects.
Static
including
scotopic
pupil
diameter,
mesopic
low
photopic
high
diameter
were
undertaken.
Subsequently,
resting
amplitude
contraction,
latency
duration
velocity
dilation,
dilation
These
compared
between
groups.ResultsThe
scotopic,
mesopic,
values
statistically
significantly
lower
PES
controls
(p
<
0.001).
However,
these
parameters
similar
>
0.05).
The
mean
within
all
groups
=
0.54).
contraction
was
than
Patients
also
had
Additionally,
higher
when
to
0.05).ConclusionThis
demonstrated
that
accumulation
pseudoexfoliative
material
can
cause
alterations
pupillary
characteristics
progression
from
may
be
associated
reduced
values.
Ocular Immunology and Inflammation,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
31(1), С. 39 - 43
Опубликована: Окт. 12, 2021
To
investigate
the
pupillary
diameter
and
light
response
in
patients
who
have
recovered
from
COVID-19.Thirty
two
eyes
of
32
with
a
history
COVID-19
last
months
age
sex-matched
healthy
controls
were
included
this
prospective
study.
All
had
neurological
symptoms.
Dynamic
static
pupillometry
measurements
performed
Sirius
(CSO,
Italy)
corneal
topography
device.Patients
higher
mean
scotopic,
mesopic,
photopic
pupil
diameters
compared
to
(p
=
.01,
p
.04,
.02,
respectively).
In
dynamic
analysis,
0th,
2th,
8th
16th
second
There
no
differences
average
speed
dilatation
>
.05).Our
findings
suggest
that
response,
an
indicator
autonomic
nervous
system
activity,
may
be
affected
