Disentangling effects of climate and land use on biodiversity and ecosystem services—A multi‐scale experimental design DOI
Sarah Redlich, Jie Zhang, Caryl Benjamin

и другие.

Methods in Ecology and Evolution, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 13(2), С. 514 - 527

Опубликована: Ноя. 22, 2021

Abstract Climate and land‐use change are key drivers of environmental degradation in the Anthropocene, but too little is known about their interactive effects on biodiversity ecosystem services. Long‐term data trends currently lacking. Furthermore, previous ecological studies have rarely considered climate land use a joint design, did not achieve variable independence or lost statistical power by covering full range gradients. Here, we introduce multi‐scale space‐for‐time study design to disentangle The site selection approach coupled extensive GIS‐based exploration (i.e. using Geographic information system) correlation heatmaps with crossed nested regional, landscape local scales. Its implementation Bavaria (Germany) resulted set plots that maximise potential variables at different spatial Stratifying state into five zones (reference period 1981–2010) three prevailing types, is, near‐natural, agriculture urban, 60 regions (5.8 × 5.8 km quadrants) mean annual temperature gradient 5.6–9.8°C extent ~310 310 km. Within these regions, 180 located contrasting forests, grasslands, arable settlement (local 4.5–10°C). This achieved low correlations between (proportional cover) regional scale | r ≤ 0.33| 0.29| respectively. for plot reduced potentially confounding relationships composition configuration settlements. suggested expands upon research significant gradients including diversity dominant types scales within climatic contexts. It allows independent assessment relative contribution Understanding interdependencies among global essential develop effective restoration mitigation strategies against decline, especially expectation future changes. Importantly, this also provides baseline long‐term monitoring programs.

Язык: Английский

Agriculture and climate change are reshaping insect biodiversity worldwide DOI
Charlotte L. Outhwaite, Peter McCann, Tim Newbold

и другие.

Nature, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 605(7908), С. 97 - 102

Опубликована: Апрель 20, 2022

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

341
A review of the interactions between biodiversity, agriculture, climate change, and international trade: research and policy priorities DOI Creative Commons
Andrea Monica D. Ortiz, Charlotte L. Outhwaite, Carole Dalin

и другие.

One Earth, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 4(1), С. 88 - 101

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2021

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

215
Tropical and Mediterranean biodiversity is disproportionately sensitive to land-use and climate change DOI
Tim Newbold, Philippa Oppenheimer, Adrienne Etard

и другие.

Nature Ecology & Evolution, Год журнала: 2020, Номер 4(12), С. 1630 - 1638

Опубликована: Сен. 14, 2020

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

213
Anthropogenic climate and land-use change drive short- and long-term biodiversity shifts across taxa DOI Creative Commons
Teresa Montras Janer, Andrew J. Suggitt, Richard Fox

и другие.

Nature Ecology & Evolution, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 8(4), С. 739 - 751

Опубликована: Фев. 12, 2024

Abstract Climate change and habitat loss present serious threats to nature. Yet, due a lack of historical land-use data, the potential for baseline conditions interact with changing climate affect biodiversity remains largely unknown. Here, we use land use, data species observation investigate patterns causes in Great Britain. We show that anthropogenic conversion have broadly led increased richness, biotic homogenization warmer-adapted communities British birds, butterflies plants over long term (50+ years) short (20 years). Biodiversity was found be determined by environmental climate, especially shorter timescales, suggesting recent periods could reflect an inertia derived from past changes. Climate–land-use interactions were mostly related long-term richness beta diversity across taxa. Semi-natural grasslands (in broad sense, including meadows, pastures, lowland upland heathlands open wetlands) associated lower rates change, while their contribution national-level doubled term. Our findings highlight need protect restore natural semi-natural habitats, alongside fuller consideration individual species’ requirements beyond simple measures management policy.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

31
Widespread ecological novelty across the terrestrial biosphere DOI
Matthew R. Kerr, Alejandro Ordóñez, Felix Riede

и другие.

Nature Ecology & Evolution, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Март 14, 2025

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

3
The role of land use and land cover change in climate change vulnerability assessments of biodiversity: a systematic review DOI Creative Commons
Maria J. Santos, Adam B. Smith, Stefan C. Dekker

и другие.

Landscape Ecology, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 36(12), С. 3367 - 3382

Опубликована: Июнь 13, 2021

Abstract Context For many organisms, responses to climate change (CC) will be affected by land-use and land-cover changes (LULCC). However, the extent which LULCC is concurrently considered in vulnerability assessments (CCVAs) unclear. Objectives We identify trends inclusion of CC species direction magnitude their combined effect on biodiversity. Further, we examine size driving “currencies” response CC, such as distribution, abundance survival. Methods conducted a systematic literature review articles published last 30 years that focused CCVA accounted for impacts both LULCC. Results Across 116 studies, 34% assumed would act additively, while 66% allowed interactive effects. The majority CCVAs reported similar sizes LULCC, although they different currencies. Only 14% studies showed larger effects than Another specifically dispersal, population viability, reproduction, tend strongly fragmentation disturbance. Although most found had negative currencies, some cases were neutral or even positive. Conclusions incorporate provided better account drivers vulnerability, highlight aspects are generally more amenable on-the-ground management intervention focus alone.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

66
Interactive effects of climate and land use on pollinator diversity differ among taxa and scales DOI Creative Commons
Cristina Ganuza, Sarah Redlich, Johannes Uhler

и другие.

Science Advances, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 8(18)

Опубликована: Май 6, 2022

Changes in climate and land use are major threats to pollinating insects, an essential functional group. Here, we unravel the largely unknown interactive effects of both on seven pollinator taxa using a multiscale space-for-time approach across large land-use gradients temperate region. Pollinator community composition, regional gamma diversity, dissimilarity (beta diversity) were shaped by climate-land-use interactions, while local alpha diversity was solely explained their additive effects. increased with reduced intensity (forest < grassland arable urban) high flowering-plant at different spatial scales, higher temperatures homogenized communities regions. Our study reveals declines multiple scales homogenization warmer drier climates. Management options several highlighted mitigate impacts change pollinators ecosystem services.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

55
Exploiting root exudates to manage soil-borne disease complexes in a changing climate DOI Open Access
Jay Ram Lamichhane, Martin J. Barbetti, Martin I. Chilvers

и другие.

Trends in Microbiology, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 32(1), С. 27 - 37

Опубликована: Авг. 18, 2023

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

30
Urban ecosystem services and climate change: a dynamic interplay DOI Creative Commons

Bhanu Pandey,

Annesha Ghosh

Frontiers in Sustainable Cities, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 5

Опубликована: Окт. 30, 2023

Urban ecosystems play a crucial role in providing wide range of services to their inhabitants, and functioning is deeply intertwined with the effects climate change. The present review explores dynamic interplay between urban ecosystem change, highlighting reciprocal relationships, impacts, adaptation strategies associated these phenomena. environment, its built infrastructure, green spaces, diverse human activities, offers various that enhance wellbeing resilience dwellers. offer regulatory like temperature control, air quality upkeep, stormwater management, plus provisioning food water. They also provide cultural benefits, promoting recreation community unity. However, change poses significant challenges services. Rising temperatures, altered precipitation patterns, increased frequency extreme weather events can disrupt ecosystems, impacting provision Heatwaves heat island compromise health energy demands, while changes rainfall patterns strain management systems lead flooding. Moreover, biodiversity ecological processes, affecting overall sustainability ecosystems. To address challenges, cities are adopting recognize interdependence Green infrastructure interventions, such as creation parks, roofs, gardens, aim mitigate impacts by enhancing regulation temperature, improving quality, reducing runoff. Additionally, planning design approaches prioritize compact walkable neighborhoods, public transportation reliance on fossil fuels. Furthermore, engaging communities measures for ensuring equitable distribution building social resilience. Therefore, article highlights comprehensive understanding interrelationship implications. By recognizing integrating contributions develop sustainable resilient adapt habitability environments future generations.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

28
Cool shade and not‐so‐cool shade: How habitat loss may accelerate thermal stress under current and future climate DOI Creative Commons
Gavin Stark, Liang Ma, Zhigao Zeng

и другие.

Global Change Biology, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 29(22), С. 6201 - 6216

Опубликована: Июнь 6, 2023

Worldwide habitat loss, land-use changes, and climate change threaten biodiversity, we urgently need models that predict the combined impacts of these threats on organisms. Current models, however, overlook microhabitat diversity within landscapes so do not accurately inform conservation efforts, particularly for ectotherms. Here, built field-parameterized a model to examine effects loss activity selection by diurnal desert lizard. Our predicted lizards in rock-free areas would reduce summer levels (e.g. foraging, basking) future warming will gradually decrease rocky areas, as even large rocks become thermally stressful. Warmer winters enable more but require bushes small shade retreats. Hence, microhabitats may seem unimportant today important under change. Modelling frameworks should consider requirements organisms improve outcomes.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

24