Scientists' warning on climate change and insects

Ecological Monographs, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 93(1)

Опубликована: Ноя. 7, 2022

Abstract Climate warming is considered to be among the most serious of anthropogenic stresses environment, because it not only has direct effects on biodiversity, but also exacerbates harmful other human‐mediated threats. The associated consequences are potentially severe, particularly in terms threats species preservation, as well preservation an array ecosystem services provided by biodiversity. Among affected groups animals insects—central components many ecosystems—for which climate change pervasive from individuals communities. In this contribution scientists' warning series, we summarize effect gradual global surface temperature increase insects, physiology, behavior, phenology, distribution, and interactions, increased frequency duration extreme events such hot cold spells, fires, droughts, floods these parameters. We warn that, if no action taken better understand reduce will drastically our ability build a sustainable future based healthy, functional ecosystems. discuss perspectives relevant ways conserve insects face change, offer several key recommendations management approaches that can adopted, policies should pursued, involvement general public protection effort.

Язык: Английский

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Invasiveness, biology, ecology, and management of the fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda

Entomologia Generalis, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 43(2), С. 187 - 241

Опубликована: Окт. 26, 2022

à la diffusion de documents scientifiques niveau recherche, publiés ou non, émanant des établissements d'enseignement et recherche français étrangers, laboratoires publics privés.

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Emerging strategies for precision microbiome management in diverse agroecosystems

Nature Plants, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 7(3), С. 256 - 267

Опубликована: Март 8, 2021

Язык: Английский

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Next‐generation biological control: the need for integrating genetics and genomics

Biological reviews/Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society, Год журнала: 2020, Номер 95(6), С. 1838 - 1854

Опубликована: Авг. 14, 2020

ABSTRACT Biological control is widely successful at controlling pests, but effective biocontrol agents are now more difficult to import from countries of origin due restrictive international trade laws (the Nagoya Protocol). Coupled with increasing demand, the efficacy existing and new needs be improved genetic genomic approaches. Although they have been underutilised in past, application techniques becoming feasible both technological economic perspectives. We review current methods provide a framework for using them. First, it necessary identify which trait select what direction. Next, genes or markers linked these traits need determined, including how implement this information into selective breeding program. Choosing can assisted by modelling account proper agro‐ecological context, knowing sufficiently high heritability values. guidelines designing strategies programs, depend on organism, budget, desired objective. Genomic approaches start genome sequencing assembly. guide deciding most strategy agents. Gene discovery involves quantitative loci analyses, transcriptomic proteomic studies, gene editing. Improving practices includes marker‐assisted selection, selection microbiome manipulation agents, monitoring variation during rearing post‐release. conclude identifying promising applications improve biological efficacy.

Язык: Английский

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Overview of paratransgenesis as a strategy to control pathogen transmission by insect vectors

Parasites & Vectors, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 15(1)

Опубликована: Март 31, 2022

Abstract This article presents an overview of paratransgenesis as a strategy to control pathogen transmission by insect vectors. It first briefly summarises some the disease-causing pathogens vectored insects and emphasises need for innovative methods counter threat resistance both vector pesticides therapeutic drugs. Subsequently, state art is described, which particularly ingenious method currently under development in many important that could provide additional powerful tool use integrated pest programmes. The requirements recent advances technique are detailed given microorganisms selected genetic modification, effector molecules be expressed environmental spread transgenic bacteria into wild populations. results experimental models developed with triatomines, mosquitoes, sandflies tsetse flies analysed. Finally, regulatory safety rules satisfied successful release genetically engineered organisms produced considered. Graphical

Язык: Английский

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Insights into plastic biodegradation: community composition and functional capabilities of the superworm (Zophobas morio) microbiome in styrofoam feeding trials

Microbial Genomics, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 8(6)

Опубликована: Июнь 9, 2022

Plastics are inexpensive and widely used organic polymers, but their high durability hinders biodegradation. Polystyrene, including extruded polystyrene (also known as styrofoam), is among the most commonly produced plastics worldwide recalcitrant to microbial degradation. In this study, we assessed changes in gut microbiome of superworms (Zophobas morio) reared on bran, or under starvation conditions over a 3 weeks period. Superworms all diets were able complete life cycle pupae imago, although had minimal weight gains, resulting lower pupation rates compared bran worms. The change communities from baseline differed considerably between diet groups, with groups characterized by loss diversity presence opportunistic pathogens. Inferred functions enriched group included transposon movements, membrane restructuring adaptations oxidative stress. We detected several encoded enzymes reported styrene degradation abilities, supporting previous reports polystyrene-degrading bacteria superworm gut. By recovering metagenome-assembled genomes (MAGs) linked phylogeny identified genera Pseudomonas, Rhodococcus Corynebacterium that possess genes associated conclusion, our results provide first metagenomic insights into metabolic pathways degrade polystyrene. Our also confirm can survive feed, has considerable negative impacts host health.

Язык: Английский

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Involvement of Microbiota in Insect Physiology: Focus on B Vitamins

mBio, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 14(1)

Опубликована: Дек. 13, 2022

Insects are highly successful in colonizing a wide spectrum of ecological niches and feeding on diversity diets. This is notably linked to their capacity get from microbiota any essential component lacking the diet such as vitamins amino acids. Over century research based dietary analysis, antimicrobial treatment, gnotobiotic rearing, culture-independent microbe detection progressively generated wealth information about role specific aspects insect fitness. Thanks recent increase sequencing capacities, whole-genome number symbionts has facilitated tracing biosynthesis pathways, validation experimental data evolutionary analyses. field considerable set hosts harboring or nonspecific members. Here, we review current knowledge involvement tick nutrition, with particular focus B vitamin provision. We specifically question if there specificity provision by compared redundant yet contribution microbes. successively highlight known microbial during three main life stages invertebrates: postembryonic development, adulthood, reproduction.

Язык: Английский

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“Ectomosphere”: Insects and Microorganism Interactions

Microorganisms, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 11(2), С. 440 - 440

Опубликована: Фев. 9, 2023

This study focuses on interacting with insects and their ectosymbiont (

Язык: Английский

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The role of insect gut microbiota in host fitness, detoxification and nutrient supplementation

Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 117(1)

Опубликована: Апрель 26, 2024

Язык: Английский

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Insects’ potential: Understanding the functional role of their gut microbiome

Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis, Год журнала: 2020, Номер 194, С. 113787 - 113787

Опубликована: Ноя. 23, 2020

Язык: Английский

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