bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Окт. 2, 2023
Abstract
The
environment
experienced
by
one
generation
has
the
potential
to
affect
subsequent
through
non-genetic
inheritance
of
parental
effects.
Since
both
mothers
and
fathers
can
influence
their
offspring,
questions
arise
regarding
how
maternal,
paternal
offspring
experiences
integrate
into
resulting
phenotype.
We
aimed
disentangle
maternal
contributions
transgenerational
thermal
acclimation
in
a
reef
fish,
Acanthochromis
polyacanthus
,
exposing
two
generations
elevated
temperature
(+1.5°C)
full
factorial
design
analyzing
F2
hepatic
gene
expression.
Paternal
effects
showed
common
but
also
parent-specific
components,
with
father
having
largest
shaping
transcriptomic
profile.
Fathers
contributed
response
warming
transfer
epigenetically
controlled
stress-response
mechanisms
while
influenced
increased
lipid
metabolism
regulation.
However,
key
was
matching
parents.
When
parents
were
exposed
same
condition,
structural
RNA
production
transcriptional
regulation,
whereas
environmental
mismatch
resulted
maladaptive
condition-transfer,
revealed
translation
suppression
endoplasmic
reticulum
stress.
Interestingly,
offspring’s
own
experience
had
smallest
on
transcription
profiles.
Taken
together,
our
results
show
complex
nature
interplay
between
paternal,
cue
integration,
reveal
that
ocean
depends
not
only
contributions,
importantly
congruent
experiences.
Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
291(2023)
Опубликована: Май 1, 2024
Population
and
species
persistence
in
a
rapidly
warming
world
will
be
determined
by
an
organism's
ability
to
acclimate
warmer
conditions,
especially
across
generations.
There
is
potential
for
transgenerational
acclimation
but
the
importance
of
ontogenetic
timing
transmission
environmentally
induced
parental
effects
remains
mostly
unknown.
We
aimed
disentangle
two
critical
stages
(juvenile
development
reproduction)
new-generation
potential,
exposing
spiny
chromis
damselfish
Reviews in Aquaculture,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
17(1)
Опубликована: Авг. 28, 2024
ABSTRACT
Studies
have
demonstrated
adverse
effects
of
global
warming
on
aquatic
ecosystems.
However,
the
increased
water
temperature
(IWT)
fish
reproduction
are
still
doubtful
in
species
spawning
at
low
or
high
temperatures.
In
this
meta‐analysis,
we
elucidated
spermatozoa
functions,
key
determinants
male
fertility.
We
recruited
245
data
records
from
20
studies
spanning
cold‐
and
warm‐water
fishes
to
identify
IWT
sperm
quality.
Data
were
re‐processed
re‐analyzed
determine
overall
kinetics
such
as
percentage
motile
(MOT),
duration
motility
(DSM),
curvilinear
velocity
(VCL),
straight
line
(VSL),
average
path
(VAP),
well
enzymatic
activities
for
energy
supply
(EAES)
antioxidant
enzyme
activity
(ANEA).
The
standardized
mean
difference
was
calculated
each
study,
with
positive
values
indicating
higher
performance
under
IWT.
Results
showed
that
(a)
effect
size
MOT
larger
negative
cold‐water
(−1.22)
than
(−0.95).
(b)
Each
1°C
increase
activation
medium
reduced
by
1.30%
(cold‐water
fishes)
3.47%
(warm‐water
fishes).
(c)
negatively
affected
DSM,
decreasing
it
10
s
species)
5.64
per
degree
(d)
Spermatozoa
(VCL
VSL)
species.
(e)
species,
IWT‐induced
detrimental
EAES
associated
impacts
kinetics.
conclusion,
affects
kinetics,
suggesting
an
impact
reproduction.
Fishes,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
9(7), С. 271 - 271
Опубликована: Июль 10, 2024
Background:
This
study
was
part
of
a
larger
comprehensive
project
(BIOACID)
addressing
the
physiological
resilience
Polar
cod,
Boreogadus
saida,
to
ocean
acidification
and
global
warming
aimed
unravel
underlying
molecular
mechanisms
observed
responses.
Methods:
Fish
were
acclimated
long-term
three
CO2
concentrations
comprising
control
conditions
(390
ppm)
two
projected
climate
scenarios
(780
ppm
1170
ppm).
Each
treatment
combined
with
four
temperatures:
0,
3,
6,
8
°C.
Here,
we
focused
on
hepatic
transcriptomic
profiles
from
these
previously
physiologically
characterized
fish.
Results:
Generally,
did
not
detect
signs
classical
stress
response.
Consistent
functional
observations,
induced
much
stronger
responses
compared
elevated
PCO2,
but
an
interaction
between
both
factors
existed
some
extent.
Gene
ontology
analysis
revealed
strong
response
in
lipid,
amino
acid,
protein
metabolism.
With
increasing
temperature,
shift
away
lipid
metabolism,
while
carbohydrate
metabolic
pathways
remained
stable.
Conclusions:
Although
found
cod
be
quite
resilient
acidification,
temperature
will
remain
critical
parameter
for
this
valuable
Arctic
keystone
species,
question
remains
as
whether
acclimation
strategies
can
implemented
its
natural
habitat,
especially
when
food
supply
is
limited.
Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
289(1982)
Опубликована: Сен. 7, 2022
Human-driven
increases
in
global
mean
temperatures
are
associated
with
concomitant
thermal
variability.
Yet,
few
studies
have
explored
the
impacts
of
variability
on
fitness-related
traits,
limiting
our
ability
to
predict
how
organisms
will
respond
dynamic
changes.
Among
myriad
organismal
responses
variability,
one
most
proximate
fitness—and,
thus,
a
population's
persist—is
reproduction.
Here,
we
examine
model
freshwater
fish
(
Danio
rerio
)
responds
diel
fluctuations
that
span
species's
viable
developmental
range
temperatures.
We
specifically
investigate
reproductive
performance
metrics
including
spawning
success,
fecundity,
egg
provisioning
and
sperm
concentration.
Notably,
apply
treatments
during
two
ontogenetic
timepoints
disentangle
relative
effects
plasticity
reversible
acclimation.
found
evidence
direct,
negative
later
stages
metrics.
also
complex
interactive
early
late-life
exposure
beneficial
acclimation
success
modification
relationship
between
fecundity
provisioning.
Our
findings
illuminate
plastic
life-history
modifications
may
undergo
as
their
environments
become
increasingly
variable.
Frontiers in Marine Science,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
9
Опубликована: Окт. 6, 2022
Backward-in-time
Lagrangian
model
can
identify
potential
spawning
areas
by
reconstructing
egg
drift
trajectories,
contributing
to
accurately
designing
priority
conservation
plans
for
areas.
In
this
study,
we
apply
approach
investigate
the
small
yellow
croaker
(
Larimichthys
polyactis
)
with
commercial
value
in
China.
A
two-step
spatial
random
forest
(RF)
is
used
predict
occurrence
probability
and
abundance
of
their
eggs
describe
optimal
ecological
range
environmental
factors.
protection
index
(BPPI)
established
combining
sites
integrating
backward
tracking
pathways.
The
result
indicates
that
1-2
day
time
lags
variables
shows
optimum
explanatory
power.
Temperature
salinity
are
most
important
factors
affecting
oogenesis
show
a
regime
shift
response
curve.
They
reflect
physiological
regulation
parental
sexual
maturation
environment.
addition,
correlates
more
strongly
chlorophyll-a
(Chl
a)
concentration
depth,
suggesting
parents
prefer
environments
shallow
water
high
prey
density
activities.
retrieval
sources
distributed
near
southeastern
part
site,
maximum
dispersal
distance
no
than
30
km.
This
finding
confirms
coastal
regions
Jiangsu
Province
an
ground
croaker,
making
significant
contribution
productivity
resilience
fish.
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Сен. 29, 2023
Abstract
Population
and
species
persistence
in
a
rapidly
warming
world
will
be
determined
by
an
organisms’
ability
to
acclimate
warmer
conditions,
especially
across
generations.
There
is
potential
for
transgenerational
acclimation,
but
the
importance
of
ontogenetic
timing
transmission
environmentally
induced
parental
effects
remains
mostly
unknown.
We
aimed
disentangle
contributions
two
critical
stages
(juvenile
development
adult
reproduction)
plasticity,
exposing
coral
reef
fish
Acanthochromis
polyacanthus
simulated
ocean
with
natural
diel
thermal
fluctuations
By
using
hepatic
transcriptomics,
we
discovered
that
developmental
environment
offspring
themselves
had
little
effect
on
their
acclimation
at
2.5
months
life.
Instead,
experience
parents
increased
regulatory
RNA
production
protein
synthesis,
which
could
improve
offspring’s
response
warming.
Conversely,
reproduction
water
elicited
stress
mechanisms,
suppression
translation
mitochondrial
respiration.
Mismatches
between
temperatures
deeply
affected
gene
expression
profiles,
detrimental
were
also
evident
when
occurred
both
during
parents’
reproduction.
This
study
reveals
previous
generation’s
temperature
contributes
substantially
early
life,
however
prolonged
heat
likely
have
adverse
species’
persistence.
Molecular Ecology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Март 23, 2024
The
environment
experienced
by
one
generation
has
the
potential
to
affect
subsequent
through
non-genetic
inheritance
of
parental
effects.
Since
both
mothers
and
fathers
can
influence
their
offspring,
questions
arise
regarding
how
maternal,
paternal
offspring
experiences
integrate
into
resulting
phenotype.
We
aimed
disentangle
maternal
contributions
transgenerational
thermal
acclimation
in
a
reef
fish,
Acanthochromis
polyacanthus,
exposing
two
generations
elevated
temperature
(+1.5°C)
fully
factorial
design
analysing
F2
hepatic
gene
expression.
Paternal
effects
showed
not
only
common
but
also
parent-specific
components,
with
father
having
largest
shaping
offspring's
transcriptomic
profile.
Fathers
contributed
transcriptional
response
warming
transfer
epigenetically
controlled
stress-response
mechanisms
while
influenced
increased
expression
associated
lipid
metabolism
regulation.
However,
key
was
matching
parents.
When
parents
were
exposed
same
condition,
genes
related
structural
RNA
production
regulation,
whereas
environmental
mismatch
resulted
maladaptive
condition
transfer,
revealed
translation
suppression
endoplasmic
reticulum
stress.
Interestingly,
own
experience
had
smallest
on
transcription
profiles.
Taken
together,
our
results
show
complex
nature
interplay
among
paternal,
cue
integration,
reveal
that
ocean
might
depend
importantly
congruent
experiences.
Frontiers in Marine Science,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
11
Опубликована: Окт. 29, 2024
Hybrid
grouper
(
Epinephelus
fuscoguttatus♀
×
lanceolatus
♂)
are
an
essential
species
in
marine
aquaculture.
However,
they
susceptible
to
high
temperatures,
which
can
reduce
disease
resistance,
slow
growth
rates,
and
decrease
production
efficiency,
resulting
significant
economic
losses.
This
study
aims
investigate
the
differences
heat
tolerance
between
hybrid
their
parental
species,
tiger
fuscoguttatus
)
giant
E.
),
identify
stress-related
signaling
pathways
key
genes.
Through
controlled
temperature
experiments,
we
measured
physiological
biochemical
parameters
of
serum
(ACP,
AKP,
TG,
COR)
liver
(HSP70,
HSP90,
SOD,
CAT)
pearl
gentian
parents,
followed
by
transcriptome
analysis
three
species.
The
results
showed
that
lethal
is
41°C,
saddle
40°C.
Significant
changes
antioxidant
indicators
were
observed
early
stages
stress.
Comparative
DEGs
related
parents
revealed
common
including
hsp
family,
danaj
slc
pnpla2
,
magot
actalb
prodh
.
Among
these,
gene
expression
trends
hybrids
similar
those
maternal
parent
varied
same
or
opposite
compared
paternal
parent.
These
findings
suggest
inherit
regulation
genes
from
both
with
a
higher
proportion
parent,
likely
explains
intermediate
tolerance.
research
provides
insights
into
potential
relationship
identifies
genetic
information
affecting