Nature Ecology & Evolution, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown
Опубликована: Сен. 18, 2024
Язык: Английский
Agriculture, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 14(12), С. 2228 - 2228
Опубликована: Дек. 5, 2024
Drought is an increasingly critical global challenge, significantly impacting agricultural productivity, food security, and ecosystem stability. As climate change intensifies the frequency severity of drought events, innovative strategies are essential to enhance plant resilience sustain systems. This review explores vital role beneficial microbes in conferring tolerance, focusing on Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR), mycorrhizal fungi, endophytes, actinomycetes, cyanobacteria. These microorganisms mitigate stress through diverse mechanisms, including osmotic adjustment, enhancement root architecture, modulation phytohormones, induction antioxidant defenses, regulation stress-responsive gene expression. Ecological innovations leveraging these have demonstrated significant potential bolstering resilience. Strategies such as soil microbiome engineering, bioaugmentation, integration microbial synergies within pest management frameworks sustainability. Additionally, advancements practices, seed coating, amendments, development consortia, precision agriculture technologies, validated effectiveness scalability interventions farming Despite promising advancements, several challenges hinder widespread adoption solutions. Environmental variability can affect performance, necessitating robust adaptable strains. Scale-up commercialization hurdles, economic constraints, regulatory safety considerations also pose barriers. Furthermore, complex interactions between microbes, plants, their environments require a deeper understanding optimize benefits consistently. Future research should focus integrating cutting-edge technologies genomics, synthetic biology, refine interventions. Collaborative efforts among academia, industry, government bridge gap practical implementation. By addressing harnessing innovations, it possible develop resilient sustainable systems capable thriving water-scarce world.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
3
FEMS Microbiology Ecology, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 99(9)
Опубликована: Авг. 22, 2023
Abstract Despite growing interest in fungal necromass decomposition due to its importance soil carbon retention, whether a consistent group of microorganisms is associated with decomposing remains unresolved. Here, we synthesize knowledge on the composition bacterial and communities present from variety species, geographic locations, habitats, incubation times. We found that there core both genera (i.e. necrobiome), although specific size depended definition. Based metric included microbial frequency abundance, demonstrate taxonomically functionally diverse, including copiotrophs oligotrophs as well saprotrophs, ectomycorrhizal fungi, animal parasites. also show necrobiome notably dynamic over time, many having associations early, middle, or late stages decomposition. While this study establishes existence necrobiome, advocate profiling decomposer tropical environments other terrestrial biomes beyond forests needed fill key gaps regarding global nature necrobiome.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
8
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory), Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown
Опубликована: Фев. 13, 2024
Abstract Parallel to the important use of pesticides in conventional agriculture there is a growing interest for green technologies clear contaminated soil from and their degradation products. One specific technique, inoculation degrading micro-organisms polluted soil, known as bioaugmentation, promising method still needs further developments. Specifically, improvements understanding how microorganisms must overcome abiotic filters interact with autochthonous microbial communities are needed order efficiently design bioremediation strategies. Here we designed protocol aiming at studying two herbicides, glyphosate (GLY) isoproturon (IPU), via experimental modifications source bacterial communities. We used statistical methods stemming genomic prediction link community composition herbicides potentials. Our approach proved be efficient correlation estimates over 0.8 - between model predictions measured pesticide values. OTUs significantly associated ability, therefore identified relevant by models were confronted literature. Next, multi-degrading obtained coalescing high GLY or IPU ability based on community-level properties. Finally, evaluated efficiency constructed remove contamination different soil. While results less case GLY, showed an transfer capacities towards receiving even relatively low levels IPU. Altogether, developed innovative building simplified help tools coalescence,
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
2
mSphere, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 9(7)
Опубликована: Июнь 26, 2024
ABSTRACT Host-microbe biology (HMB) stands on the cusp of redefinition, challenging conventional paradigms to instead embrace a more holistic understanding microbial sciences. The American Society for Microbiology (ASM) Council Microbial Sciences hosted virtual retreat in 2023 identify future HMB field and innovations needed advance presentations discussions collectively emphasized interconnectedness microbes their profound influence humans, animals, environmental health, as well need broaden perspectives fully complexity these interactions. To research, scientists would benefit from enhancing interdisciplinary transdisciplinary research utilize expertise diverse fields, integrate different disciplines, promote equity accessibility within HMB. Data integration will be pivotal shaping by bringing together varied scientific perspectives, new innovative techniques, ’omics approaches. ASM can empower under-resourced groups with goal ensuring that benefits cutting-edge reach every corner community. Thus, poised steer toward champions inclusivity, innovation, accessible progress.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
2
Nature Ecology & Evolution, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown
Опубликована: Сен. 18, 2024
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
2