Current Neuropharmacology, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 22(2), С. 290 - 301
Опубликована: Окт. 11, 2023
Childhood maltreatment is associated with altered neurocognitive functioning, which thought to reflect, in part, adaptation early adverse environmental experiences. However, we continue lack a precise mechanistic understanding linking atypical processing social functioning and psychiatric outcomes following adversity.
Язык: Английский
The Lancet Psychiatry, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 9(10), С. 828 - 837
Опубликована: Авг. 1, 2022
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
77
Health Psychology Review, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 17(1), С. 5 - 59
Опубликована: Янв. 2, 2023
Classic theories of stress and health are largely based on assumptions regarding how different psychosocial stressors influence biological processes that, in turn, affect human behavior. Although theoretically rich, this work has yielded little consensus led to numerous conceptual, measurement, reproducibility issues. Social Safety Theory aims address these issues by using the primary goal regulatory logic brain immune system as basis for specifying social-environmental situations which systems should respond most strongly maximize reproductive success survival. This analysis gave rise integrated, multi-level formulation described herein, transforms thinking about biology provides a biologically based, evolutionary account why experiences social safety threat related health, well-being, aging, longevity. In doing so, theory advances testable framework investigating biopsychosocial roots disparities well health-relevant crystalize over time perceptions environment interact with childhood microbial environment, birth cohort, culture, air pollution, genetics, sleep, diet, personality, self-harm health. The also highlights several interventions reducing promoting resilience.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
57
Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 65(12), С. 1662 - 1677
Опубликована: Авг. 16, 2024
Background Childhood maltreatment contributes to a large mental health burden worldwide. Different measures of childhood are not equivalent and may capture meaningful differences. In particular, prospective retrospective identify different groups individuals differentially associated with psychopathology. However, the reasons behind these discrepancies have yet been comprehensively mapped. Methods this review, we draw on multi‐disciplinary research present an integrated framework explain measurement disagreement. Results We identified three interrelated domains. First, methodological issues related data collection methods. Second, role memory in influencing reports maltreatment. Finally, motivations disclose, withhold, or fabricate information about Conclusions A greater understanding disagreement point new ways conceptualise assess Furthermore, it help uncover mechanisms underlying maltreatment‐related psychopathology targets for novel interventions.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
6
Nature Mental Health, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 2(3), С. 328 - 336
Опубликована: Фев. 13, 2024
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
5
JCPP Advances, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 4(3)
Опубликована: Май 17, 2024
Children and young people (CYP) seen by child adolescent mental health services (CAMHS) often experience safeguarding issues. Yet little is known about the volume nature of these risks, including how different adversities or risks relate to one another. This exploratory study aims bridge this gap, examining rates at entry profiles risk using a latent class analysis.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
4
SSM - Mental Health, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown, С. 100371 - 100371
Опубликована: Ноя. 1, 2024
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
4
Behavioral Sciences, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 15(3), С. 246 - 246
Опубликована: Фев. 21, 2025
Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) represent one of the most critical factors contributing to manifestation psychiatric disorders later in life. Furthermore, such are often associated with deficits interpersonal relationships, manifesting as mistrust and violent behaviors, indicative a fragmented personality. This study aimed analyze correlative relationships between personality influenced by ACEs expression reactive appetitive aggression using self-report questionnaires 53 male forensic patients drug dependency background detained under §64 German Criminal Code 2019 2022. Instruments included Operationalized Psychodynamic Diagnosis Structure Questionnaire (OPD-SF), Maltreatment Abuse Chronology Exposure Scale–German Version (KERF), Appetitive Facilitative Aggression Scale (AFAS). Specifically, OPD-SF used following subscales: self-perception, self-regulation, regulation object relations, emotional communication inward/outward, internal/external attachment, total score. The results demonstrate significant relationship traumatic experiences, structure, attachment capacity, both aggression. While association is intuitively plausible, findings notably reveal that propensity derive pleasure from violence also caused adverse experiences. These have important implications for treatment offenders should be considered therapeutic interventions.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0
BMJ Public Health, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 2(1), С. e000868 - e000868
Опубликована: Май 1, 2024
Trust in health and other systems can affect uptake of public advice engagement with services. Individuals who had adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are more likely to experience ill at earlier ages. Ensuring their services is important improving life course prospects, but little known about how ACEs trust such the information they provide. Data were collected via a national household survey residents Wales (aged ≥18 years, n=1880, November 2022-March 2023). Questions measured ACE exposure health, social, police, charities government, general provided by variety professionals sources. report low from hospital doctors, practitioners (GPs), nurses, pharmacists, NHS 111, an online telephone urgent care service (eg, adjusted prevalence: GPs, 0 5.3%, ≥4 10.4%; 11.9%, 24.1%). Low also increased ACEs, police being 3.8 times (vs ACEs). The highest prevalence was for rising 48.4% (0 ACEs) 73.7% (≥4 TV/radio programmes rose 17.6% 30.1% ACEs); social media higher equivalent rise 61.6% 75.6%. Breaking intergenerational cycles inequity requires engaging influencing those ACEs. However, history associated lower supporting institutions, professionals. Empirical data on which resources most trusted should be used facilitate better communications this vulnerable group.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
2
Nature Communications, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 13(1)
Опубликована: Дек. 22, 2022
Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) can harm mental health across the lifespan and reduce life expectancy. We provide a commentary of evidence on impacts, how creative arts digital interventions may support prevention recovery.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
10
European Neuropsychopharmacology, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 60, С. 22 - 24
Опубликована: Май 9, 2022
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
9