Frontiers in Plant Science,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14
Опубликована: Янв. 8, 2024
Climate
changes
boosted
the
frequency
and
severity
of
drought
heat
events,
with
aggravated
when
these
stresses
occur
simultaneously,
turning
crucial
to
unveil
plant
response
mechanisms
such
harsh
conditions.
Therefore,
responses/resilience
single
combined
exposure
severe
water
deficit
(SWD)
were
assessed
in
two
cultivars
main
coffee-producing
species:
Coffea
arabica
cv.
Icatu
C.
canephora
Conilon
Clone
153
(CL153).
Well-watered
plants
(WW)
exposed
SWD
under
an
adequate
temperature
25/20°C
(day/night),
thereafter
submitted
a
gradual
increase
up
42/30°C,
14-d
recovery
period
(Rec14).
Greater
protective
was
found
than
37/28°C
and/or
42/30°C
(except
for
HSP70)
both
cultivars,
but
CL153-SWD
showed
larger
variations
leaf
thermal
imaging
crop
stress
index
(CWSI,
85%
rise
at
37/28°C)
stomatal
conductance
(I
G
,
66%
decline
25/20°C).
Both
revealed
great
resilience
37/28°C,
tolerance
limit
surpassed
42/30°C.
Under
combination,
usually
displayed
lower
impacts
on
membrane
permeability,
PSII
function,
likely
associated
various
responses,
mostly
driven
by
(but
often
kept
or
even
strengthened
42/30°C).
These
included
photoprotective
zeaxanthin
lutein,
antioxidant
enzymes
(superoxide
dismutase,
Cu,Zn-SOD;
ascorbate
peroxidase,
APX),
HSP70,
arabinose
mannitol
(involving
de
novo
sugar
synthesis),
contributing
constrain
lipoperoxidation.
Also,
only
strong
reinforcement
glutathione
reductase
activity
combination.
In
general,
activities
antioxidative
declined
Cu,Zn-SOD
CAT
CL153),
HSP70
raffinose
maintained
higher
Icatu,
whereas
markedly
increased
CL153.
Overall,
plasticity
found,
especially
that
greater
responsiveness
coordinated
protection
all
experimental
conditions,
justifying
low
PI
Chr
absence
lipoperoxidation
Despite
clear
Rec14,
some
aftereffects
persisted
(
e.g
.,
membranes),
relevant
terms
repeated
full
stresses.
The Plant Journal,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
109(2), С. 373 - 389
Опубликована: Сен. 5, 2021
SUMMARY
Global
warming
and
climate
change
are
driving
an
alarming
increase
in
the
frequency
intensity
of
different
abiotic
stresses,
such
as
droughts,
heat
waves,
cold
snaps,
flooding,
negatively
affecting
crop
yields
causing
food
shortages.
Climate
is
also
altering
composition
behavior
insect
pathogen
populations
adding
to
yield
losses
worldwide.
Additional
constraints
agriculture
caused
by
increasing
amounts
human‐generated
pollutants,
well
negative
impact
on
soil
microbiomes.
Although
laboratory,
we
trained
study
individual
stress
conditions
plants,
field
many
pests
could
simultaneously
or
sequentially
affect
combination.
Because
expected
combination
events
(e.g.,
waves
combined
with
drought,
other
and/or
pathogens),
a
concentrated
effort
needed
how
crops.
This
need
particularly
critical,
studies
have
shown
that
response
plants
unique
cannot
be
predicted
from
simply
studying
each
stresses
part
Strategies
enhance
tolerance
particular
may
therefore
fail
this
specific
stress,
when
factors.
Here
review
recent
combinations
propose
new
approaches
avenues
for
development
combination‐
change‐resilient
New Phytologist,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
234(4), С. 1161 - 1167
Опубликована: Март 12, 2022
Summary
Human
activity
is
causing
a
global
change
in
plant
environment
that
includes
significant
increase
the
number
and
intensity
of
different
stress
factors.
These
include
combinations
multiple
abiotic
biotic
stressors
simultaneously
or
sequentially
impact
plants
microbiomes,
decrease
growth,
yield
overall
health.
It
was
recently
found
with
increasing
complexity
impacting
plant,
growth
survival
decline
dramatically,
even
if
level
each
individual
stress,
involved
such
‘multifactorial
combination’,
low
enough
not
to
have
effect.
Here
we
highlight
this
new
concept
multifactorial
combination
discuss
its
importance
for
our
efforts
develop
climate
change‐resilient
crops.
Journal of Experimental Botany,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
73(11), С. 3339 - 3354
Опубликована: Фев. 21, 2022
Abstract
Climate
change
is
predicted
to
increase
the
frequency
and
intensity
of
abiotic
stress
combinations
that
negatively
impact
plants
pose
a
serious
threat
crop
yield
food
supply.
Plants
respond
episodes
combination
by
activating
specific
physiological
molecular
responses,
as
well
adjusting
different
metabolic
pathways,
mitigate
negative
effects
on
plant
growth,
development,
reproduction.
synthesize
wide
range
metabolites
regulate
many
aspects
growth
responses
stress.
Although
individual
stresses
have
been
studied
extensively
in
species,
recent
efforts
directed
at
understanding
occur
when
factors
are
combined.
In
this
review
we
examine
studies
metabolomic
changes
under
suggest
new
avenues
for
development
combination-resilient
crops
based
breeding
targets.
Journal of Integrative Plant Biology,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
64(2), С. 287 - 300
Опубликована: Янв. 20, 2022
Abstract
Adverse
variations
of
abiotic
environmental
cues
that
deviate
from
an
optimal
range
impose
stresses
to
plants.
Abiotic
severely
impede
plant
physiology
and
development.
Consequently,
such
dramatically
reduce
crop
yield
negatively
impact
on
ecosystem
stability
composition.
Physical
components
can
be,
for
example,
suboptimal
temperature
osmotic
perturbations,
while
representative
chemical
facets
be
toxic
ions
or
nutrient
availability.
The
sheer
complexity
causes
a
multitude
diverse
mechanisms
their
sensing
signal
transduction.
Ca
2+
,
as
versatile
second
messenger,
plays
multifaceted
roles
in
almost
all
stress
responses
that,
certain
stress,
is
not
only
reciprocally
connected
with
its
perception,
but
also
multifunctionally
ensures
subsequent
Here,
we
will
focus
salt/osmotic
altered
availability
model
cases
detail
novel
insights
into
the
identity
link
perception
formation
well
new
implementation.
Finally,
deduce
emerging
conceptual
consequences
these
outline
arising
avenues
future
research
role
signaling
The Plant Journal,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
109(2), С. 359 - 372
Опубликована: Сен. 14, 2021
SUMMARY
Originally
conceived
as
harmful
metabolic
byproducts,
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
are
now
recognized
an
integral
part
of
numerous
cellular
programs.
Thanks
to
their
diverse
physicochemical
properties,
compartmentalized
production,
and
tight
control
exerted
by
the
antioxidant
machinery
they
activate
signaling
pathways
that
govern
plant
growth,
development,
defense.
Excessive
ROS
levels
often
driven
adverse
changes
in
environmental
conditions,
ultimately
causing
oxidative
stress.
The
associated
negative
impact
on
constituents
have
been
a
major
focus
decade‐long
research
efforts
improve
stress
resilience
boosting
model
crop
species.
We
highlight
role
enzymatic
non‐enzymatic
antioxidants
factors
multiple
cascades
beyond
mere
function
prevent
damage
under
abiotic
conditions.
Free Radical Biology and Medicine,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
199, С. 56 - 66
Опубликована: Фев. 11, 2023
Catalase
(CAT)
is
an
extensively
studied
if
somewhat
enigmatic
enzyme
that
at
the
heart
of
eukaryotic
antioxidant
systems
with
a
canonical
role
in
peroxisomal
function.
The
CAT
family
proteins
exert
control
over
wide
range
plant
growth
and
defence
processes.
are
subject
to
many
types
post-translational
modification
(PTM),
which
modify
activity,
ligand
binding,
stability,
compartmentation
interactome
involves
cytosolic
nuclear
appear
be
essential
for
protein
functions.
Hence,
network
roles
extends
far
beyond
those
associated
metabolism.
Some
pathogen
effector
able
redirect
nucleus
recent
evidence
indicates
can
traffic
absence
exogenous
proteins.
While
mechanisms
target
not
understood,
activity
cytosol
promoted
by
interactions
nucleoredoxin.
Here
we
discuss
findings
have
been
pivotal
generating
step
change
our
understanding
functions
cells.
Nature Communications,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
13(1)
Опубликована: Июль 23, 2022
Abstract
Biodiversity
is
crucial
for
the
provision
of
ecosystem
functions.
However,
ecosystems
are
now
exposed
to
a
rapidly
growing
number
anthropogenic
pressures,
and
it
remains
unknown
whether
biodiversity
can
still
promote
functions
under
multifaceted
pressures.
Here
we
investigated
effects
soil
microbial
diversity
on
properties
when
faced
with
an
increasing
simultaneous
global
change
factors
in
experimental
microcosms.
Higher
had
positive
effect
no
or
few
(i.e.,
1–4)
were
applied,
but
this
was
eliminated
by
co-occurrence
numerous
factors.
This
attributable
reduction
fungal
abundance
relative
ecological
cluster
coexisting
bacterial
taxa.
Our
study
indicates
that
reducing
pressures
should
be
goal
management,
addition
conservation.