Frontiers in Plant Science,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
14
Опубликована: Фев. 3, 2023
An
increase
of
abiotic
stress
tolerance
and
nutritive
value
foods
is
currently
a
priority
because
climate
change
rising
world
population.
Among
stresses,
salt
one
the
main
problems
in
agriculture.
Mounting
urbanization
industrialization,
increasing
global
food
demand,
are
pressing
farmers
to
make
use
marginal
lands
affected
by
salinity
low-quality
saline
water.
In
that
situation,
most
promising
approaches
searching
for
new
sources
genetic
variation
like
salt-tolerant
alternative
crops
or
underexploited
crops.
They
generally
less
efficient
than
cultivated
optimal
conditions
due
lower
yield
but
represent
an
stressful
growth
conditions.
this
review,
we
summarize
advances
achieved
research
on
species
differing
their
nature.
First,
highlight
traditional
varieties
tomato
landraces;
selected
developed
smallholder
adaptation
local
environments
showing
specific
attractive
fruit
quality
traits.
We
remark
attained
screening
collection
gathered
Spanish
Southeast,
very
productive
region
which
environment
extremely
stressing.
Second,
explore
opportunities
exploiting
natural
halophytes,
particular
quinoa
amaranth.
The
both
becoming
increasingly
important
issue,
especially
cultivation
arid
semiarid
areas
prone
be
salinity.
Here
present
project
where
amaranth
being
adapted
culture
under
targeting
high
grain.
Plant Stress,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
8, С. 100152 - 100152
Опубликована: Март 23, 2023
Global
climate
variations
induce
extreme
temperatures
and
significantly
decrease
crop
production,
leading
to
food
insecurity
worldwide.
Temperature
extremes
(mainly
cold
stress
(CS):
chilling
0–15
°C
freezing
<0
temperatures)
limit
plant
growth
development
severely
affect
physiology
biochemical
molecular
processes.
Subsequently,
plants
execute
numerous
endogenous
mechanisms,
including
phytohormone
biosynthesis
(i.e.,
abscisic
acid,
cytokinins,
jasmonic
salicylic
gibberellic
brassinosteroids,
indole-3-acetic
ethylene,
strigolactones)
tolerate
stressful
environments.
Phytohormones
are
vital
for
managing
diverse
events
associated
with
under
CS
as
important
signaling
substances
that
dynamically
arbitrate
many
physiological,
biochemical,
responses
through
a
stress-responsive
regulatory
cascade.
This
review
briefly
appraises
adaptation
mechanisms
then
comprehensively
reports
on
the
crucial
role
of
several
phytohormones
in
adjusting
response
acclimation.
We
also
discuss
phytohormone-regulated
genes
controlling
tolerance
their
genetic
engineering
combat
species
develop
future
CS-smart
plants.
The
potential
state-of-the-art
omics
approaches
help
identify
phytohormone-induced
novel
genes,
metabolites,
metabolic
pathways
is
discussed.
In
short,
we
conclude
exogenous
application
phytohormones-regulated
promising
techniques
developing
cold-smart
The Plant Journal,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
117(6), С. 1873 - 1892
Опубликована: Янв. 3, 2024
SUMMARY
Global
climate
change
is
predicted
to
result
in
increased
yield
losses
of
agricultural
crops
caused
by
environmental
conditions.
In
particular,
heat
and
drought
stress
are
major
factors
that
negatively
affect
plant
development
reproduction,
previous
studies
have
revealed
how
these
stresses
induce
responses
at
physiological
molecular
levels.
Here,
we
provide
a
comprehensive
overview
current
knowledge
concerning
drought,
heat,
combinations
conditions
the
status
plants,
including
crops,
affecting
such
as
stomatal
conductance,
photosynthetic
activity,
cellular
oxidative
conditions,
metabolomic
profiles,
signaling
mechanisms.
We
further
discuss
stress‐responsive
regulatory
transcription
factors,
which
play
critical
roles
adaptation
both
potentially
function
‘hubs’
and/or
responses.
Additionally,
present
recent
findings
based
on
forward
genetic
approaches
reveal
natural
variations
traits
under
Finally,
an
application
decades
study
results
actual
fields
strategy
increase
tolerance.
This
review
summarizes
our
understanding
The Plant Journal,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
116(4), С. 1097 - 1117
Опубликована: Окт. 12, 2023
SUMMARY
We
have
developed
a
compendium
and
interactive
platform,
named
Stress
Combinations
their
Interactions
in
Plants
Database
(SCIPDb;
http://www.nipgr.ac.in/scipdb.php
),
which
offers
information
on
morpho‐physio‐biochemical
(phenome)
molecular
(transcriptome
metabolome)
responses
of
plants
to
different
stress
combinations.
SCIPDb
is
plant
informatics
hub
for
data
mining
phenome,
transcriptome,
trait‐gene
ontology,
data‐driven
research
advancing
mechanistic
understanding
combined
biology.
analyzed
global
phenome
from
939
studies
delineate
the
effects
various
combinations
yield
major
crops
found
that
was
substantially
affected
under
abiotic–abiotic
stresses.
Transcriptome
datasets
36
hosted
identified
novel
genes,
whose
roles
not
been
earlier
established
stress.
Integretome
analysis
drought–heat
pinpointed
carbohydrate,
amino
acid,
energy
metabolism
pathways
as
crucial
metabolic,
proteomic,
transcriptional
components
tolerance
These
examples
illustrate
application
identifying
genes
involved
tolerance.
Further,
we
showed
this
database
candidate
drought
pathogen
To
our
knowledge,
only
publicly
available
platform
offering
stress‐specific
omics
big
visualization
tools,
such
an
scrollbar,
matrix,
radial
tree,
distribution
map,
meta‐phenome
analysis,
search,
BLAST,
transcript
expression
pattern
table,
Manhattan
plot,
co‐expression
network.
tools
facilitate
better
mechanisms
underlying
Plant Physiology and Biochemistry,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
201, С. 107857 - 107857
Опубликована: Июнь 24, 2023
Climate
change
significantly
impacts
crop
production
by
inducing
several
abiotic
and
biotic
stresses.
The
increasing
world
population,
their
food
industrial
demands
require
focused
efforts
to
improve
plants
ensure
sustainable
production.
Among
various
modern
biotechnological
tools,
microRNAs
(miRNAs)
are
one
of
the
fascinating
tools
available
for
improvement.
miRNAs
belong
a
class
small
non-coding
RNAs
playing
crucial
roles
in
numerous
biological
processes.
MiRNAs
regulate
gene
expression
post-transcriptional
target
mRNA
degradation
or
translation
repression.
Plant
have
essential
plant
development
stress
tolerance.
In
this
review,
we
provide
propelling
evidence
from
previous
studies
conducted
around
one-stop
review
progress
made
breeding
stress-smart
future
plants.
Specifically,
summary
reported
genes
improvement
growth
development,
We
also
highlight
miRNA-mediated
engineering
sequence-based
technologies
identification
stress-responsive
miRNAs.
The Plant Journal,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
117(6), С. 1800 - 1814
Опубликована: Ноя. 23, 2023
The
complexity
of
environmental
conditions
encountered
by
plants
in
the
field,
or
nature,
is
gradually
increasing
due
to
anthropogenic
activities
that
promote
global
warming,
climate
change,
and
increased
levels
pollutants.
While
past
it
seemed
sufficient
study
how
acclimate
one
even
two
different
stresses
affecting
them
simultaneously,
complex
developing
on
our
planet
necessitate
a
new
approach
studying
stress
plants:
Acclimation
multiple
occurring
concurrently
consecutively
(termed,
multifactorial
combination
[MFSC]).
In
an
initial
plant
response
MFSC,
conducted
with
Arabidopsis
thaliana
seedlings
subjected
MFSC
six
abiotic
stresses,
was
found
increase
number
simultaneously
impacting
plant,
growth
survival
declined,
if
effects
each
involved
such
minimal
insignificant.
three
recent
studies,
crop
plants,
have
similar
commercial
rice
cultivar,
maize
hybrid,
tomato,
soybean,
causing
significant
reductions
growth,
biomass,
physiological
parameters,
and/or
yield
traits.
As
are
worsening,
as
well
becoming
more
complex,
addressing
its
agriculture
ecosystems
worldwide
becomes
high
priority.
this
review,
we
address
crops,
agriculture,
worldwide,
highlight
potential
avenues
enhance
resilience
crops
MFSC.
Frontiers in Plant Science,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14
Опубликована: Янв. 5, 2024
Global
agricultural
production
must
double
by
2050
to
meet
the
demands
of
an
increasing
world
human
population
but
this
challenge
is
further
exacerbated
climate
change.
Environmental
stress,
heat,
and
drought
are
key
drivers
in
food
security
strongly
impacts
on
crop
productivity.
Moreover,
global
warming
threatening
survival
many
species
including
those
which
we
rely
for
production,
forcing
migration
cultivation
areas
with
impoverishing
environment
genetic
variability
fall
out
effects
security.
This
review
considers
relationship
climatic
changes
their
bearing
sustainability
natural
ecosystems,
as
well
role
omics-technologies,
genomics,
proteomics,
metabolomics,
phenomics
ionomics.
The
use
resource
saving
technologies
such
precision
agriculture
new
fertilization
discussed
a
focus
breeding
plants
higher
tolerance
adaptability
mitigation
tools
changes.
Nevertheless,
exposed
multiple
stresses.
study
lays
basis
proposition
novel
research
paradigm
referred
holistic
approach
that
went
beyond
exclusive
concept
yield,
included
sustainability,
socio-economic
commercialization,
agroecosystem
management.
Physiologia Plantarum,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
176(1)
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
Abstract
The
adverse
effects
of
mounting
environmental
challenges,
including
extreme
temperatures,
threaten
the
global
food
supply
due
to
their
impact
on
plant
growth
and
productivity.
Temperature
extremes
disrupt
genetics,
leading
significant
issues
eventually
damaging
phenotypes.
Plants
have
developed
complex
signaling
networks
respond
tolerate
temperature
stimuli,
genetic,
physiological,
biochemical,
molecular
adaptations.
In
recent
decades,
omics
tools
other
strategies
rapidly
advanced,
offering
crucial
insights
a
wealth
information
about
how
plants
adapt
stress.
This
review
explores
potential
an
integrated
omics‐driven
approach
understanding
temperatures.
By
leveraging
cutting‐edge
methods,
genomics,
transcriptomics,
proteomics,
metabolomics,
miRNAomics,
epigenomics,
phenomics,
ionomics,
alongside
power
machine
learning
speed
breeding
data,
we
can
revolutionize
practices.
These
advanced
techniques
offer
promising
pathway
developing
climate‐proof
varieties
that
withstand
fluctuations,
addressing
increasing
demand
for
high‐quality
in
face
changing
climate.