Agronomy,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
15(4), С. 831 - 831
Опубликована: Март 27, 2025
This
study
proposes
a
novel
Transformer-based
multimodal
fusion
framework
for
grape
disease
detection,
integrating
RGB
images,
hyperspectral
data,
and
environmental
sensor
readings.
Unlike
traditional
single-modal
approaches,
the
proposed
method
leverages
architecture
to
effectively
capture
spatial,
spectral,
dependencies,
improving
detection
accuracy
under
varying
conditions.
A
comprehensive
dataset
was
collected,
incorporating
diverse
lighting,
humidity,
temperature
conditions,
enabling
robust
performance
evaluation.
Experimental
results
demonstrate
that
outperforms
state-of-the-art
(SOTA)
models,
achieving
an
mAP@50
of
0.94,
mAP@75
0.93,
Precision
Recall
0.95,
surpassing
leading
baselines.
The
confirm
integration
information
significantly
enhances
robustness
generalization,
offering
promising
solution
real-world
vineyard
management.
Agronomy,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
15(3), С. 565 - 565
Опубликована: Фев. 25, 2025
Without
transformative
adaptation
strategies,
the
impact
of
climate
change
is
projected
to
reduce
global
crop
yields
and
increase
food
insecurity,
while
rising
greenhouse
gas
(GHG)
emissions
further
exacerbate
crisis.
While
agriculture
a
major
contributor
through
unsustainable
practices,
it
also
offers
significant
opportunities
mitigate
these
adoption
sustainable
practices.
This
review
examines
climate-smart
(CSA)
as
key
strategy
for
enhancing
productivity,
building
resilience,
reducing
GHG
emissions,
emphasizing
need
strategic
interventions
accelerate
its
large-scale
implementation
improved
security.
The
analysis
revealed
that
nitrogen
use
efficiency
(NUE)
has
in
developed
countries,
NUE
remains
at
55.47%,
precision
nutrient
management
integrated
soil
fertility
strategies
enhance
productivity
minimize
environmental
impacts.
With
40%
world’s
agricultural
land
already
degraded,
sustainability
alone
insufficient,
necessitating
shift
toward
regenerative
practices
restore
degraded
water
by
improving
health,
biodiversity,
increasing
carbon
sequestration,
thus
ensuring
long-term
resilience.
CSA
including
agriculture,
biochar
application,
agroforestry,
improve
security,
emissions.
However,
result
variability
highlights
site-specific
optimize
benefits.
Integrating
multiple
enhances
health
more
effectively
than
implementing
single
practice
alone.
Widespread
faces
socio-economic
technological
barriers,
requiring
supportive
policies,
financial
incentives,
capacity-building
initiatives.
By
adopting
technologies,
can
transition
sustainability,
securing
systems
addressing
challenges.
Sustainability,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
14(19), С. 12421 - 12421
Опубликована: Сен. 29, 2022
Climate
change
already
challenges
people’s
livelihood
globally
and
it
also
affects
plant
health.
Rising
temperatures
facilitate
the
introduction
establishment
of
unwanted
organisms,
including
arthropods,
pathogens,
weeds
(hereafter
collectively
called
pests).
For
example,
a
single,
unusually
warm
winter
under
temperate
climatic
conditions
may
be
sufficient
to
assist
invasive
pests,
which
otherwise
would
not
able
establish.
In
addition,
increased
market
globalization
related
transport
recent
years,
coupled
with
temperatures,
has
led
favorable
for
pest
movement,
invasion,
worldwide.
Most
published
studies
indicate
that,
in
general,
risk
will
increase
agricultural
ecosystems
climate-change
scenarios,
especially
today’s
cooler
arctic,
boreal,
temperate,
subtropical
regions.
This
is
mostly
true
forestry.
Some
pests
have
expanded
their
host
range
or
distribution,
at
least
part
due
changes
climate.
Examples
these
selected
according
relevance
different
geographical
areas,
are
summarized
here.
The
main
pathways
used
by
them,
directly
and/or
indirectly,
discussed.
Understanding
can
support
decisions
about
mitigation
adaptation
measures.
review
concludes
that
preventive
measures,
biosecurity,
key
reducing
projected
increases
agriculture,
horticulture,
Therefore,
sustainable
management
urgently
needed.
It
requires
holistic
solutions,
effective
phytosanitary
regulations,
coordinated
diagnostic
surveillance
systems,
modeling
analysis,
preparedness
pro-active
management.
Sustainability,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
15(5), С. 4592 - 4592
Опубликована: Март 4, 2023
Sustainable
development
in
global
and
regional
contexts
has
become
mandatory
to
prevent
the
potential
adverse
effects
of
human
activities
on
environment.
While
agricultural
stand
as
leading
source
degradation
pollution
ecosystems,
climate
changes
are
among
most
important
challenges
facing
productivity.
Climate-smart
agriculture
involves
farming
methods
strategies
adopted
for
early
diagnosis
management
crisis
drawbacks.
Changing
climatic
conditions
affect
plant
health
either
through
abiotic
or
biotic
factors
that
influence
diverse
disease
scenarios
a
wide
range
crops.
Therefore,
under
concerns
change
is
considered
cornerstone
sustainable
agriculture.
The
climate-smart
pest
(CSPM)
concept
its
role
supporting
development,
particularly
effect
weather
phytosanitary
issues,
reviewed
this
article.
Problems
implementation
difficulties
decision-making
main
CSPM,
which
still
both
technological
coordination
shortcomings
overcome.
Intensifying
collaborative
scientific
research,
risk
assessment,
surveillance
may
enhance
current
efficiency
CSPM
terms
preserving
systems.
More
efforts
capacity
building
also
needed
developing
countries
promote
adoption
CSPM.
Smart Agricultural Technology,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
5, С. 100323 - 100323
Опубликована: Сен. 15, 2023
Precision
farming
technologies
(PFTs)
can
have
a
significant
impact
on
reducing
the
dependency
plant
protection
products
(PPP)
for
crop
protection.
PFTs
comprises
an
extensive
suite
of
digital
solutions
that
be
used
to
predict,
detect,
and
control
pests.
In
this
paper,
we
report
results
systematic
literature
meta-analysis
map
in
relation
identify
trends
gaps
use
these
order
them
easily
adopted
by
farmers.
total,
239
different
research
articles
were
assessed
terms
sensor,
platform,
crop,
pest,
pest
management
stage,
type.
The
majority
focused
arable
crops
weed
management.
identified
achieve
up
97
%
savings
herbicides,
reduce
area
needs
insecticide
application
70
%,
densities
89
%.
future,
high
resolutions
images
proximal
sensing
with
heterogeneous
robotic
systems
is
expected
make
detection
more
efficient.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
25(5), С. 2654 - 2654
Опубликована: Фев. 24, 2024
One
of
the
most
significant
environmental
challenges
to
crop
growth
and
yield
worldwide
is
soil
salinization.
Salinity
lowers
solution
water
potential,
causes
ionic
disequilibrium
specific
ion
effects,
increases
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
buildup,
causing
several
physiological
biochemical
issues
in
plants.
Plants
have
developed
biological
molecular
methods
combat
salt
stress.
Salt-signaling
mechanisms
regulated
by
phytohormones
may
provide
additional
defense
salty
conditions.
That
discovery
helped
identify
pathways
that
underlie
zinc-oxide
nanoparticle
(ZnO-NP)-based
tolerance
certain
It
emphasized
need
study
processes
like
transcriptional
regulation
govern
plants’
many
responses
such
harsh
ZnO-NPs
shown
capability
reduce
salinity
stress
working
with
transcription
factors
(TFs)
AP2/EREBP,
WRKYs,
NACs,
bZIPs
are
released
or
triggered
stimulate
plant
cell
osmotic
pressure-regulating
hormones
chemicals.
In
addition,
been
expression
markers
as
malondialdehyde
(MDA)
hydrogen
peroxide
(H2O2)
while
also
affecting
factors.
Those
systems
maintain
protein
integrity,
selective
permeability,
photosynthesis,
other
salt-stressed
This
review
examined
how
affects
suggested
could
instead
osmolytes
hormones.
Agriculture,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(7), С. 1149 - 1149
Опубликована: Июль 15, 2024
Global
population
growth
and
intensive
agriculture
have
both
contributed
negatively
to
the
environment.
As
a
result,
there
is
increasing
interest
in
use
of
sustainable
alternatives
promote
better
natural
resources
create
an
equilibrium
between
Intercropping,
simultaneous
cultivation
multiple
crops,
aims
optimize
land
economically
while
enhancing
biodiversity
through
plant–microorganism
interactions,
thereby
boosting
crop
productivity.
This
practice
has
particularly
benefited
nut
production
by
combining
nutrient-sequestering
capacity
trees
with
continuous
annual
production,
improving
soil
nutrient
water
utilization.
Intercropping
systems
not
only
enhance
yield
quality
but
also
offer
economic
advantages
farmers.
review
synthesized
existing
literature
aim
highlighting
positive
aspects
that
intercropping
brings
nuts,
challenges
limitations
faced
different
regions
when
it
comes
agricultural
production.
Smart Agricultural Technology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
7, С. 100413 - 100413
Опубликована: Фев. 15, 2024
The
aim
of
this
review
was
to
provide
an
overview
existing
farming
practices
and
technologies
in
Europe
by
assessing
their
contribution
climate-smart
agricultural
(CSA)
outcomes.
Following
the
PRISMA
protocol,
110
final
selected
studies
were
scrutinized.
Altogether
74
different
identified.
Using
inductive
approach,
identified
categorized,
potential
towards
contextualized
CSA
outcomes—productivity,
resilience,
GHG
mitigation,
biodiversity
improvement,
animal
welfare
support,
water
energy
use
efficiency—was
assessed.
Among
practices,
highlighted
legume-based
cover
crops,
crop
rotation,
intercropping,
diversification
as
having
promising
achieve
technologies,
precision
fertilization,
protection,
irrigation
showed
potential.
Moreover,
pasture
grazing,
feed
additives,
improved
forage
production
holistic
husbandry
management
with
contributors
emphasizes
that
utilization
smart
livestock
systems
could
positively
contribute
achieving
one
or
more
Overall,
mitigation
farm
productivity
improvement
outcomes
relatively
well
covered
reviewed
literature.
Improvements
biodiversity,
efficiency,
are
not
demonstrated
within
studies.
