Crop and Environment,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
3(3), С. 159 - 170
Опубликована: Май 31, 2024
Crop
production
stands
as
a
pivotal
pillar
of
global
food
security,
but
its
sustainability
faces
complex
challenges
from
plant
diseases,
which
pose
substantial
threat
to
agricultural
productivity.
Climate
change
significantly
alters
the
dynamics
pathogens,
primarily
through
changes
in
temperature,
humidity,
and
precipitation
patterns,
can
enhance
virulence
spread
various
diseases.
Indeed,
increased
frequency
extreme
weather
events,
is
direct
consequence
climate
change,
creates
favorable
conditions
for
outbreaks
As
temperatures
rise,
geographic
range
many
pathogens
expanding,
exposing
new
regions
species
diseases
previously
limited
warmer
climates.
not
only
affects
prevalence
severity
also
influences
effectiveness
disease
management
strategies,
necessitating
adaptive
approaches
practices.
This
review
presents
thorough
examination
relationship
between
carefully
provides
an
analysis
interplay
climatic
shifts
dynamics.
In
addition
insights
into
development
effective
strategies
countering
adverse
impacts
on
these
hold
significant
promise
bolstering
crop
resilience
against
mounting
environmental
challenges.
Global Change Biology,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
31(2)
Опубликована: Фев. 1, 2025
Understanding
the
intricate
interplay
between
plant
and
soil
microbiomes
their
effects
on
growth
productivity
is
vital
in
a
rapidly
changing
climate.
This
review
explores
interconnected
impacts
of
climate
change
plant-soil
profound
agricultural
productivity.
The
ongoing
rise
global
temperatures,
shifting
precipitation
patterns
extreme
weather
events
significantly
affect
composition
function
microbial
communities
rhizosphere.
Changes
diversity
activity
due
to
rising
temperatures
impact
nutrient
cycling,
enzyme
synthesis,
health
pest
disease
management.
These
changes
also
influence
dynamics
microbe
capability
promote
health.
As
changes,
plants'
adaptive
capacity
partners
become
increasingly
crucial
for
sustaining
agriculture.
Mitigating
adverse
requires
comprehensive
understanding
mechanisms
driving
these
processes.
It
highlights
various
strategies
mitigating
adapting
environmental
challenges,
including
management,
stress-tolerant
crops,
cover
cropping,
sustainable
land
water
crop
rotation,
organic
amendments
development
climate-resilient
varieties.
emphasises
need
further
exploration
within
broader
context
change.
Promising
mitigation
strategies,
precision
agriculture
targeted
microbiome
modifications,
offer
valuable
pathways
future
research
practical
implementation
food
security
EPPO Bulletin,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
54(S1), С. 20 - 37
Опубликована: Март 1, 2024
Abstract
Climate
change
is
widely
recognized
as
a
critical
global
challenge
with
far‐reaching
consequences.
It
affects
pest
species
by
altering
their
population
dynamics,
actual
and
potential
distribution
areas,
well
interactions
hosts
natural
enemies.
thus
has
potentially
important
implications
for
multiple
areas
of
the
risk
analysis
(PRA)
process.
The
importance
including
climate
in
PRA
may
vary
depending
on
climatic
context
area
relation
to
speed
change.
If
changes
within
time
horizon
interest
are
minimal,
impact
reduced
accordingly.
For
PRAs
changing
climate,
we
need
be
concerned
how
future
climates
could
alter
our
assessment
risks
currently
posed
each
species.
While
can
influence
abundance
pests
alike,
its
significance
will
situation.
inclusion
also
presents
challenges.
dynamic
nature
change,
complex
uncertainties,
make
it
difficult
predict
assess
accurately.
Uncertainties
related
predictions
much
greater
than
effects
associated
species’
responses
it.
This
paper
outlines
examples
different
groups
pests,
invertebrates,
pathogens,
weeds
vector
aim
review
opportunities
challenges
incorporating
into
PRA,
offering
insights
variety
stakeholders
policymakers
this
topic.
EPPO Bulletin,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
54(S1), С. 52 - 72
Опубликована: Март 1, 2024
Abstract
The
evaluation
of
the
potential
for
newly
arrived
species
to
survive
and
determination
whether
a
founder
population
can
become
established
subsequently
spread
cause
negative
impacts
are
crucial
considerations
when
performing
pest
risk
assessment
in
plant
health.
Climate
change
has
clear
consequences
concerning
range
pests,
their
impacts.
Despite
its
importance,
no
guidance
exists
support
how
climate
should
be
incorporated
into
assessment.
This
paper
reviews
been
considered
so
far,
not
only
area
but
also
other
domains
provides
on
incorporation
could
affect
overall
Furthermore,
from
this
analysis,
some
possible
solutions
incorporating
provided,
taking
account
that
outcomes
have
profound
political,
economic,
social
environmental
implications.
EPPO Bulletin,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
54(S1), С. 73 - 88
Опубликована: Март 1, 2024
Abstract
In
the
context
of
risk
analysis,
horizon
scanning
activity
is
a
necessary
component
any
foresight
process.
This
applies
also
to
specific
biological
invasions,
supported
and
accelerated
by
climate
change
global
trade.
Today,
various
institutions
research
centres
are
equipped
with
set
tools
methods
for
early
warning
on
emerging
threats.
case
plant
pests,
web
signals,
trade
data,
community
science
data
sentinel
plants
important
sources
information,
then
analysed
elaborated
through
multicriteria
approaches.
The
scope
this
paper
provide
an
overview
current
practices,
highlighting
strengths
shortcomings,
inform
future
policy
initiatives
about
opportunities
address
in
field.
iScience,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
26(9), С. 107462 - 107462
Опубликована: Июль 31, 2023
One
Biosecurity
is
an
interdisciplinary
approach
to
policy
and
research
that
builds
on
the
interconnections
between
human,
animal,
plant,
ecosystem
health
effectively
prevent
mitigate
impacts
of
invasive
alien
species.
To
support
this
requires
key
cross-sectoral
innovations
be
identified
prioritized.
Following
horizon
scan
for
emerging
underpins
Biosecurity,
four
major
interlinked
advances
were
identified:
implementation
new
surveillance
technologies
adopting
state-of-the-art
sensors
connected
Internet
Things,
deployable
handheld
molecular
genomic
tracing
tools,
incorporation
wellbeing
diverse
human
values
into
biosecurity
decision-making,
sophisticated
socio-environmental
models
data
capture.
The
relevance
applicability
these
address
threats
from
pathogens,
pests,
weeds
in
both
terrestrial
aquatic
ecosystems
emphasize
opportunity
build
critical
mass
around
teams
at
a
global
scale
can
rapidly
advance
science
solutions
targeting
threats.
Biological reviews/Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
99(3), С. 1075 - 1084
Опубликована: Янв. 29, 2024
ABSTRACT
Phenology
is
a
key
adaptive
trait
of
organisms,
shaping
biotic
interactions
in
response
to
the
environment.
It
has
emerged
as
critical
topic
with
implications
for
societal
and
economic
concerns
due
effects
climate
change
on
species'
phenological
patterns.
Fungi
play
essential
roles
ecosystems,
plant
pathogenic
fungi
have
significant
impacts
global
food
security.
However,
phenology
fungi,
which
form
huge
diverse
clade
received
limited
attention
literature.
This
diversity
may
use
common
language
comparisons
integration
data
these
taxonomic
groups.
Here,
we
delve
into
concept
‘phenology’
applied
explore
potential
drivers
their
phenology,
including
environmental
factors
host
plant.
We
present
PhenoFun
scale,
scoring
system
suitable
all
fungus‐like
pathogens.
offers
standardised
tool
scientists
studying
presence,
absence,
or
predominance
particular
phase,
speed
phase
succession,
synchronism
shift
between
plants,
across
wide
range
environments
ecosystems.
The
application
involves
focusing
interacting
processes
hosts,
biological,
physical,
chemical
environment,
occurring
during
life
cycle
pathogen.
goal
deconstruct
involved
according
pattern
orchestrated
by
fungus's
phenology.
Such
an
approach
will
improve
our
understanding
ecology
evolution
such
help
understand
anticipate
disease
epidemics
future
evolution,
make
it
possible
optimise
management
models,
encourage
adoption
cropping
practices
designed
from
this
perspective.
CABI Agriculture and Bioscience,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
5(1)
Опубликована: Авг. 17, 2024
Abstract
In
an
era
marked
by
rapid
global
changes,
the
reinforcement
and
modernization
of
plant
health
surveillance
systems
have
become
imperative.
Sixty-five
scientists
present
here
a
research
agenda
for
enhanced
modernized
to
anticipate
mitigate
disease
pest
emergence.
Our
approach
integrates
wide
range
scientific
fields
(from
life,
social,
physical
engineering
sciences)
identifies
key
knowledge
gaps,
focusing
on
anticipation,
risk
assessment,
early
detection,
multi-actor
collaboration.
The
directions
we
propose
are
organized
around
four
complementary
thematic
axes.
first
axis
is
anticipation
emergence,
encompassing
innovative
forecasting,
adaptive
potential,
effects
climatic
cropping
system
changes.
second
addresses
use
versatile
broad-spectrum
tools,
including
molecular
or
imaging
diagnostics
supported
artificial
intelligence,
monitoring
generic
matrices
such
as
air
water.
third
focuses
known
pests
from
new
perspectives,
i.e.,
using
novel
approaches
detect
species
but
also
anticipating
detecting,
within
species,
populations
genotypes
that
pose
higher
risk.
fourth
advocates
management
commons
through
establishment
cooperative
long-term
data-driven
alert
information
dissemination.
We
stress
importance
integrating
data
multiple
sources
open
science
databases
metadata,
alongside
developing
methods
interpolating
extrapolating
incomplete
data.
Finally,
advocate
Integrated
Health
Surveillance
in
One
context,
favoring
tailored
solutions
problems
recognizing
interconnected
risks
plants,
humans,
animals
environment,
food
insecurity,
pesticide
residues,
environmental
pollution
alterations
ecosystem
services.
