Journal of Pest Science,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
97(3), С. 1203 - 1226
Опубликована: Апрель 2, 2024
Abstract
Whole
ecosystem-based
approaches
are
becoming
increasingly
common
in
pest
management
within
agricultural
systems.
These
strategies
consider
all
trophic
levels
and
abiotic
processes
an
ecosystem,
including
interactions
between
different
factors.
This
review
outlines
a
whole
ecosystem
approach
to
the
integrated
of
pear
psyllid
(
Cacopsylla
pyri
Linnaeus)
Pyrus
communis
L.)
orchards,
focusing
on
potential
disruptions
as
result
climate
change.
Pear
is
estimated
cost
UK
industry
£5
million
per
annum
has
significant
economic
impact
production
globally.
Pesticide
resistance
well
documented
psyllids,
leading
many
growers
rely
biological
control
using
natural
enemies
during
summer
months.
In
addition,
multiple
insecticides
commonly
used
have
been
withdrawn
from
Europe,
emphasising
need
for
alternative
methods.
There
growing
concern
that
change
could
alter
phenological
events
agroecosystems.
For
example,
warmer
temperatures
lead
earlier
flowering
emergence,
faster
insect
development
rates
altered
activity
levels.
If
impacts
differently
enemies,
then
mismatches
occur,
impacting
populations.
aims
evaluate
current
C.
management,
discuss
this
agroecosystem
highlight
changes
top-down
bottom-up
provides
recommended
identifies
evidence
gaps
areas
future
research.
Horticulture Research,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
10(9)
Опубликована: Июль 21, 2023
Plants
respond
to
environmental
stimuli
via
the
release
of
volatile
organic
compounds
(VOCs),
and
neighboring
plants
constantly
monitor
these
VOCs
with
great
sensitivity
discrimination.
This
sensing
can
trigger
increased
plant
fitness
reduce
future
damage
through
priming
their
own
defenses.
The
defense
mechanism
in
either
be
induced
by
activation
regulatory
or
transcriptional
machinery,
it
delayed
absorption
storage
for
generation
an
appropriate
response
later.
Despite
much
research,
many
key
questions
remain
on
role
interplant
communication
fitness.
Here
we
review
recent
research
biotic
(i.e.
insects
pathogens)
abiotic
cold,
drought,
salt)
stresses,
elucidate
biosynthesis
stress-induced
tea
plants.
Our
focus
is
complex
ecological
environments.
Particularly,
roles
under
stress
are
highlighted.
Finally,
discuss
pertinent
directions
advancing
our
understanding
interactions
VOCs.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
24(8), С. 6937 - 6937
Опубликована: Апрель 8, 2023
Terpenes,
especially
volatile
terpenes,
are
important
components
of
tea
aroma
due
to
their
unique
scents.
They
also
widely
used
in
the
cosmetic
and
medical
industries.
In
addition,
terpene
emission
can
be
induced
by
herbivory,
wounding,
light,
low
temperature,
other
stress
conditions,
leading
plant
defense
responses
plant–plant
interactions.
The
transcriptional
levels
core
genes
(including
HMGR,
DXS,
TPS)
involved
terpenoid
biosynthesis
up-
or
downregulated
MYB,
MYC,
NAC,
ERF,
WRKY,
bHLH
transcription
factors.
These
regulators
bind
corresponding
cis-elements
promoter
regions
genes,
some
them
interact
with
factors
form
a
complex.
Recently,
several
key
synthesis
have
been
isolated
functionally
identified
from
plants.
this
work,
we
focus
on
research
progress
regulation
terpenes
plants
(Camellia
sinensis)
thoroughly
detail
compounds,
biosynthesis-related
biosynthesis,
importance.
Furthermore,
review
potential
strategies
studying
specific
functions
candidate
that
discriminated
date.
Plants,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
12(9), С. 1748 - 1748
Опубликована: Апрель 24, 2023
Plants
produce
an
incredible
variety
of
volatile
organic
compounds
(VOCs)
that
assist
the
interactions
with
their
environment,
such
as
attracting
pollinating
insects
and
seed
dispersers
defense
against
herbivores,
pathogens,
parasites.
Furthermore,
VOCs
have
a
significant
economic
impact
on
crop
quality,
well
beverage,
food,
perfume,
cosmetics
pharmaceuticals
industries.
These
are
mainly
classified
terpenoids,
benzenoids/phenylpropanes,
fatty
acid
derivates.
Fruits
vegetables
rich
in
minerals,
vitamins,
antioxidants,
dietary
fiber,
while
aroma
play
major
role
flavor
quality
management
these
horticultural
commodities.
Subtle
shifts
can
dramatically
alter
texture
fruits
vegetables,
altering
consumer
appeal.
Rapid
innovations
-omics
techniques
led
to
isolation
genes
encoding
enzymes
involved
biosynthesis
several
volatiles,
which
has
aided
our
comprehension
regulatory
molecular
pathways
VOC
production.
The
present
review
focuses
significance
volatiles
profile
crops
addresses
industrial
applications
plant-derived
particularly
food
beverages,
pharmaceuticals,
cosmetics,
biofuel
Additionally,
methodological
constraints
complexities
limit
transition
from
gene
selection
host
organisms
laboratories
practical
implementation
discussed,
along
metabolic
engineering’s
potential
for
enhancing
terpenoids
production
at
level.
Heliyon,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
10(20), С. e39120 - e39120
Опубликована: Окт. 1, 2024
The
fight
against
insect
pests
primarily
relies
on
the
utilization
of
synthetic
insecticides.
However,
improper
application
these
chemicals
can
lead
to
detrimental
effects
both
environment
and
human
health,
as
well
foster
development
resistance.
Consequently,
novel
strategies
must
be
implemented
address
challenges
stemming
from
prolonged
use
insecticides
in
agricultural
public
health
environments.
Certain
involve
combination
crop
protectants,
which
not
only
enhance
insecticidal
effectiveness
but
also
reduce
rates.
Plant-based
natural
products
emerge
promising
alternatives
for
management.
Monoterpenes,
are
abundant
plant
compounds
produced
through
activation
various
enzymes,
have
attracted
significant
attention
their
control.
Notably,
they
prolific
fragrance-producing
plants.
This
review
explores
defense,
insecticidal,
antimicrobial
characteristics
monoterpenes
pests,
shedding
light
potential
modes
action
possibilities
commercialization.
Emphasizing
role
targeted
environmentally
safer,
highlights
practical
viability
within
integrated
pest
management
programs.
Plants
respond
to
environmental
stimuli
by
releasing
volatile
organic
compounds
(VOCs),
which
play
diverse
roles
in
plant-to-plant
interactions.
Previous
studies
have
primarily
focused
on
how
receiving
plants
respond.
However,
little
is
known
about
these
receivers
communicate
back
the
emitter
and
their
subsequent
impacts.
Our
findings
indicated
increased
plant
tolerance
when
neighboring
were
present,
suggesting
bidirectional
communication.
Furthermore,
we
established
a
model
explore
role
of
signals
from
receiver
plants,
identifying
squalene
as
crucial
feedback
signal
enhancing
cold
up-regulating
CsCBF5
expression.
Further
analysis
using
yeast
one-hybrid
coupled
with
inhibition
brassinosteroid
pathways
suggested
that
squalene-induced
castasterone
(CS)
accumulation
directly
activated
expression
modulated
CsBES1/BZR1
.
Overall,
results
demonstrated
squalene-CS-
BES1/BZR1
-
CBF5
pathway
communication
between
expanding
our
understanding
Agronomy,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(1), С. 217 - 217
Опубликована: Янв. 19, 2024
Sorghum
is
a
plant
belonging
to
the
Poaceae
family.
It
drought-resistant
and
has
low
soil
requirements.
In
face
of
climate
change,
it
increasingly
cultivated
in
Europe.
Poland
country
with
great
agricultural
potential;
thus
important
develop
effective
economic
methods
production,
which
confirmed
by
introduction
sorghum
into
cultivation.
The
aim
this
study
was
characterize
composition
bioactive
compounds
(i.e.,
phenolic
acids,
flavonoids,
carotenoids,
phytosterols)
VOCs
grain
two
varieties,
i.e.,
white
‘Sweet
Caroline’
red
Susana’
grown
temperate
(Pętkowo,
(52°12′40″
N
17°15′31″
E)).
following
tests
were
carried
out:
analysis
phytosterols,
antioxidant
activity
(ABTS),
free
acids
(FPAs);
elemental
analysis;
water,
fat
starch
content
analysis.
Based
on
conducted
research,
concluded
that
appropriate
conditions
for
growing
sorghum,
as
(antioxidant)
at
similar
level
those
tropical
subtropical
climates.
Of
nine
seven
flavonoids
determined,
highest
concentrations
both
varieties
found
ferulic,
p-coumaric
protocatechuic
acids.
ferulic
acid
three
times
higher
Sweet
Caroline
grains
than
Susana
grains.
Differences
these
may
be
result
genetic
differences
between
varieties.
Plants,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
13(6), С. 871 - 871
Опубликована: Март 18, 2024
One
of
the
most
concerning
global
environmental
issues
is
pollution
agricultural
soils
by
heavy
metals
(HMs),
especially
cadmium,
which
not
only
affects
human
health
through
Cd-containing
foods
but
also
impacts
quality
rice.
The
soil’s
nitrification
and
denitrification
processes,
coupled
with
release
volatile
organic
compounds
plants,
raise
substantial
concerns.
In
this
review,
we
summarize
recent
literature
related
to
deleterious
effects
Cd
on
both
soil
processes
N
cycle
rice
quality,
particularly
aroma,
in
different
water
management
practices.
Under
continuous
flooding
(CF)
alternate
wetting
drying
(AWD)
conditions,
cadmium
has
been
observed
reduce
processes.
adverse
are
more
pronounced
as
compared
(CF).
Similarly,
alteration
aroma
significant
AWD
than
CF.
precise
modulation
(VOCs)
remains
unclear
based
available
literature.
Nevertheless,
HM
accumulation
higher
conditions
CF,
leading
a
detrimental
impact
(VOCs).
concludes
that
practices
should
be
avoided
Cd-contaminated
fields
decrease
maintain
future,
rhizospheric
engineering
plant
biotechnology
can
used
transport
HMs
from
plant’s
edible
parts.
Plants,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
13(22), С. 3162 - 3162
Опубликована: Ноя. 11, 2024
The
invasion
of
non-native
plant
species
presents
a
significant
ecological
challenge
worldwide,
impacting
native
ecosystems
and
biodiversity.
These
invasive
significantly
affect
the
ecosystem.
threat
having
harmful
effects
on
natural
ecosystem
is
serious
concern.
Invasive
produce
secondary
metabolites,
which
not
only
help
in
growth
development
but
are
also
essential
for
spread
these
species.
This
review
highlights
important
functions
metabolites
invasion,
particularly
their
effect
allelopathy,
defense
system,
interaction
with
micro
soil
biota,
competitive
advantages.
Secondary
produced
by
play
an
role
affecting
allelopathic
interactions
herbivory.
They
sometimes
change
chemistry
to
make
viable
condition
proliferation.
inhibit
changing
resources
available
them.
Therefore,
it
necessary
understand
this
complicated
between
invasion.
mainly
summarizes
all
known
species,
emphasizing
significance
integrated
weed
management
research.