Environmental Research,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
239, С. 117273 - 117273
Опубликована: Окт. 5, 2023
The
overuse
of
antibiotics
in
aquaculture
drives
the
emergence
multi-drug-resistant
bacteria,
and
antibiotic-resistant
genes
(ARGs)
can
be
disseminated
to
other
bacteria
through
vertical-
horizontal
gene
transfer
(VGT
HGT)
under
selective
pressure.
Profiling
antibiotic
resistome
understanding
global
distribution
ARGs
constitutes
first
step
developing
a
control
strategy.
Hence,
this
study
utilized
extensive
genomic
data
from
hundreds
Aeromonas
strains
profile
patterns
explores
their
association
with
isolation
year,
country,
species
characteristics.
Overall,
∼400
genomes
were
used
predict
A.
salmonicida,
hydrophila,
veronii,
media,
sobria.
such
as
sul1,
tet(A),
tet(D),
which
display
similar
proportion
positive
among
species,
subjected
phylodynamic
phylogeographic
analyses.
More
than
hundred
identified,
some
exhibited
either
species-specific
or
non-species-specific
patterns.
salmonicida
media
found
have
higher
strains,
might
lead
more
distinct
ARG
acquisition.
∼25%
tet(D)
gene(s),
but
no
significant
difference
was
observed
by
species.
Phylogeographic
analysis
revealed
that
abundant
numbers
and/or
introduced
few
East
Asian
North
American
countries
could
spread
both
adjacent
faraway
countries.
In
recent
years,
proportions
these
dramatically
increased,
particularly
sourced
aquatic
environments,
suggesting
is
required
aquaculture.
findings
research
offer
insights
into
dissemination
ARGs.
BMC Veterinary Research,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
21(1)
Опубликована: Янв. 30, 2025
Coccidia
are
among
the
primary
pathogens
causing
diarrhea
and
even
fatalities
in
lambs.
With
increasing
use
of
chemical
drugs
to
treat
coccidiosis,
problem
drug
resistance
is
becoming
more
threatening.
Therefore,
there
an
urgent
need
identify
novel
alternative
for
treatment
lamb
coccidia.
In
this
study,
effect
different
doses
extraction
methods
Artemisia
annua
(A.
annua)
on
anticoccidial
activity
growth
performance
was
assessed
by
oocysts
output
(OPG),
fecal
index,
average
daily
gain
(ADG)
new
production
value
experimental
High-throughput
sequencing
technology
employed
investigate
A.
intestinal
microbiota
metabolites
lambs
afflicted
with
coccidiosis.
The
results
revealed
that
all
groups
exhibited
good
effects.
According
soft
stool
index
ADG
analysis,
Low-dose
(AL)
alcohol
extract
(AA)
demonstrated
a
better
overall
effect.
changed
after
administered.
Unclassified_Muribaculaceae
significant
positive
correlation
(P
<
0.05)
negative
OPG,
although
latter
not
statistically
>
0.05).
Alistipes
displayed
0.05),
OPG
Additionally,
UCG
005
highly
0.01).
above
AL
AA
had
effective
action.
could
be
as
suitable
probiotic
enhance
weight
lambs,
while
UCG-005
inhibit
Eimeria
colonization
may
serve
biomarker
predicting
risk
coccidia
outbreaks
induced
changes
gut
microbiota,
accompanied
corresponding
metabolites.
These
differences
provide
valuable
insights
subsequent
research
mechanisms
underlying
Review of Policy Research,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
38(6), С. 732 - 753
Опубликована: Сен. 16, 2021
Abstract
Entering
the
knowledge
society
and
mobilizing
science
technology
are
critical
for
emerging
countries
(ECs)
to
address
important
challenges
of
promote
long‐term
economic
growth.
Natural
laboratories
(NLs)
geographical
or
geophysical
singularities
that
provide
comparative
advantages
leverage
ECs
scientific
research
international
collaboration.
Based
on
empirical
evidence
learning
experiences
from
five
NLs
in
Chile,
we
propose
foundations
a
conceptual
framework
public
policies
based
their
possible
implementation
ECs.
Scientific
may
local,
national,
global
societal
while
decentralizing
activities,
encouraging
transdisciplinary
territories,
anticipating
effects
climate
change,
protecting
biodiversity
promoting
partnerships
alignment
with
2030
Sustainable
Development
Goals.
Reviews in Aquaculture,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
14(1), С. 106 - 119
Опубликована: Июнь 22, 2021
Abstract
Surface‐based
cages
are
the
dominant
production
technology
for
marine
finfish
aquaculture
industry.
However,
issues
such
as
extreme
weather
events,
poor
environmental
conditions,
interactions
with
parasites,
and
conflicts
other
coastal
users
problematic
surface‐based
aquaculture.
Submerged
may
reduce
many
of
these
problems
commercial
interest
in
their
use
has
increased.
a
broad
synthesis
research
into
effects
submerged
culture
on
fish
is
lacking.
Here,
we
review
current
status
farming
worldwide,
outline
biological
challenges
that
fundamentally
different
buoyancy
control
physiologies
face
culture,
discuss
benefits
might
arise
from
farming.
Our
findings
suggest
closed
swim
bladders,
without
be
well‐suited
to
culture.
open
salmonids,
submergence
more
complex
they
require
access
surface
air
refill
bladders
maintain
buoyancy.
Growth
welfare
bladder
can
compromised
by
long
periods
due
complications
regulation,
but
recent
addition
underwater
domes
alleviate
this
issue.
Despite
advance,
greater
understanding
how
couple
advantageous
conditions
improve
growth
over
cycle
required
if
become
viable
alternative
cage
Journal of Biogeography,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
48(10), С. 2562 - 2577
Опубликована: Авг. 1, 2021
Abstract
Aim
Marine
habitats
and
their
dynamics
are
difficult
to
systematically
monitor,
particularly
those
in
remote
locations.
This
is
the
case
with
sub‐Antarctic
ecosystem
of
giant
kelp
Macrocystis
pyrifera
,
which
was
already
noted
by
Charles
Darwin
his
accounts
on
Voyage
Beagle
recorded
nautical
charts
made
during
that
expedition.
We
combined
these
other
from
19th
early
20th
centuries
surveys
conducted
1970s
1980s
satellite
detection
algorithms
1984
2019,
analyse
distribution
through
time
factors
correlate
it.
Location
ecoregions
Channels
Fjords
Southern
Chile,
Falkland
Islands
(Malvinas),
island
South
Georgia.
Taxon
.
Methods
characterised
309
forests
coastal
geospatial
attributes.
Statistically
significant
variables
were
included
a
conditional
inference
tree
predict
forest
size.
Sea
surface
temperature
(SST)
records
analysed
confirm
ranges
over
last
four
decades.
Nautical
charts,
historical
surveys,
aerial
photogrammetry,
unmanned
vehicle
(UAV)
imagery
overlaid
assess
spatial
canopies,
spanning
period
1829–2020.
Results
Considering
extensive
natural
human
caused
changes
two
centuries,
this
diverse
remarkably
persistent.
found
ocean
currents
wave
exposure,
geomorphological
settings
coastline
most
critical
predicting
extent
forests.
Main
conclusions
have
described
long‐term
ecological
persistence
vastly
under‐studied
region
offers
conceptual
biogeographical
model
supporting
global
importance
proposed
200
years
ago
(Darwin,
1845).
In
current
context
change,
need
for
conservation
persistent
well‐preserved
marine
has
never
been
more
important.
Reviews in Aquaculture,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
14(2), С. 907 - 918
Опубликована: Ноя. 17, 2021
Abstract
Antimicrobial
resistance
is
a
global
public
health
crisis
with
attention
focussed
on
food
supply
as
part
of
the
‘One
Health’
integration
veterinary,
environmental
and
health.
Aquaculture
has
been
fastest
growing
livestock
sector
in
recent
decades
critical
to
nutritional
security
many
low‐
middle‐income
countries
(LMIC).
With
ready
access
antibiotics
limited
availability
veterinary
support,
disease
control
poorly
informed,
often
unrecorded
high
where
aquaculture
growth
fastest.
Vaccination
fish
LMIC
locally
produced
autogenous
vaccines
against
bacterial
diseases
may
provide
driven,
cost‐effective
means
reducing
antibiotic
use,
replicating
successes
achieved
during
Norway's
industry.
Autogenous
vaccines,
an
informed
programme,
have
several
advantages
terms
intellectual
property,
efficacy
flexibility.
We
consider
example
importance,
including
Thailand,
Vietnam
Indonesia.
contrast
success
antimicrobial
reduction
Norwegian
salmon
use
Chilean
industry
are
available,
finding
that
regulation,
planning,
husbandry
problems
increase
incidence
severity.
identify
technical,
bureaucratic
infrastructural
transitions
could
facilitate
implementation
vaccination
challenging
socio‐economic
backgrounds.
The
benefits
animal
welfare,
transboundary
biosecurity,
local
farmer
economics,
health,
favour
enabled
solution
problem
resistance.
Reviews in Aquaculture,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
15(4), С. 1686 - 1719
Опубликована: Март 23, 2023
Abstract
As
marine
aquaculture
expands
around
the
world,
there
is
increased
concern
for
impacts
to
protected
species.
Documented
cases
of
mammal,
sea
turtle,
seabird,
and
shark
interactions
with
installations
do
exist
but
are
challenging
find.
This
extensive
review
summarises
state
knowledge
species
fish
shellfish
installations.
Although
seaweed
was
beyond
scope
this
review,
some
findings
finfish
may
be
relevant.
The
potential
farms
including
habitat
exclusion,
entanglement,
entrapment,
collisions,
behavioural
modifications
primary
risks
posed
by
facilities
operations.
In
addition,
indirect
effects
from
farm
operations
in
areas
as
well
cumulative
multiple
small
or
large
same
general
vicinity.
Decades
innovations
best
management
practices
have
been
driven
industry,
natural
resource
managers,
conservation
organisations,
international
agreements.
useful
informing
industry
planning
permitting
develop
open
ocean.
work
will
help
advance
science
synthesising
provide
managers
more
insight
protect
most
vulnerable
Biogeosciences,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
21(6), С. 1433 - 1459
Опубликована: Март 20, 2024
Abstract.
The
dissolved
oxygen
(DO)
levels
of
coastal
ocean
waters
have
decreased
over
the
last
few
decades
in
part
because
increase
surface
and
subsurface
water
temperature
caused
by
climate
change,
reduction
ventilation,
stratification
eutrophication.
In
addition,
biological
human
activity
zones,
bays,
estuaries
has
contributed
to
acceleration
current
loss.
Patagonian
fjord
channel
system
is
one
world
region
where
low-DO
(LDOW,
30
%–60
%
saturation)
hypoxia
conditions
(<30
saturation,
2
mL
L−1
or
89.2
µmol
L−1)
are
observed.
An
situ
dataset
hydrographic
biogeochemical
variables
(1507
stations),
collected
from
sporadic
oceanographic
cruises
between
1970
2021,
was
used
evaluate
mechanisms
involved
presence
LDOW
hypoxic
northern
fjords.
Results
denoted
areas
with
coinciding
accumulation
inorganic
nutrients
salty
oxygen-poor
Equatorial
Subsurface
Water
mass.
role
evident
dominance
community
respiration
gross
primary
production.
This
study
elucidates
physical
processes
contributing
fjords,
highlighting
significance
performing
multidisciplinary
research
combining
observational
modeling
work.
approach
underscores
importance
a
holistic
understanding
subject,
encompassing
both
real-world
observations
insights
provided
techniques.