Journal of Fish Diseases,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
47(8)
Опубликована: Май 26, 2024
Asian
seabass,
Lates
calcarifer,
is
an
important
aquatic
species
in
mariculture.
Intensive
farming
of
this
has
faced
episodes
bacterial
diseases,
including
those
due
to
vibriosis,
scale
drop,
and
muscle
necrosis
disease,
big
belly
photobacteriosis,
columnaris,
streptococcosis,
aeromoniasis,
tenacibaculosis.
Vaccination
one
the
most
efficient,
non-antibiotic,
eco-friendly
strategies
for
protecting
fish
against
contributing
aquaculture
expansion
ensuring
food
security.
As
now,
although
numerous
vaccines
have
undergone
laboratory
research,
only
commercially
available
inactivated
vaccine,
suitable
both
immersion
injection
administration,
accessible
preventing
Streptococcus
iniae.
Several
key
challenges
developing
seabass
must
be
addressed,
such
as
current
limited
understanding
immunological
responses
vaccines,
costs
associated
with
vaccine
production,
forms,
routes
application,
how
increase
adoption
by
farmers.
The
future
development
industry,
therefore,
discussed
these
critical
issues
mind.
focus
on
improving
our
immunity,
maternal
immunocompetence,
immune
post-vaccination,
well
tools
assess
effectiveness.
need
alignment
state-of-the-art
technologies
employed
human
terrestrial
animal
healthcare
also
discussed.
This
review
discusses
necessity
providing
locally-produced
autogenous
especially
oral
benefit
small-scale
farmers,
potential
benefits
that
might
extended
through
changes
husbandry
practices
vaccination
broodstock
earlier
life
stages
their
off-spring.
Reviews in Fisheries Science & Aquaculture,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown, С. 1 - 21
Опубликована: Авг. 20, 2024
Sex
plays
a
crucial
role
in
shaping
the
immune
response
of
vertebrates,
leading
to
differing
susceptibilities
diseases
between
females
and
males.
This
review
explores
observed
sexually
dimorphic
patterns
different
pathogenic
infections,
responses,
molecular
events.
First,
compilation
historical
guidelines
for
incorporating
gender/sex
as
variable
research
studies
enhance
scientific
rigor,
improve
outcomes,
promote
better
health
both
sexes
has
been
carried
out.
Following
this,
study
focuses
on
examining
sex-based
differences
responses
across
taxa,
with
an
in-depth
available
fish,
particularly
regarding
prevalence
sex-related
parasites,
viruses,
bacteria.
Furthermore,
benefits
considering
sexual
dimorphism
when
evaluating
fish
management
aquaculture
ecological
contexts
have
discussed.
Integrating
sex
understanding
will
positively
influence
welfare,
economic
impacts,
policymaking,
more
tailored
effective
treatments.
Pathogens,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
13(10), С. 908 - 908
Опубликована: Окт. 17, 2024
Outbreaks
of
furunculosis
cause
significant
losses
in
salmonid
aquaculture
worldwide.
With
a
recent
rise
antimicrobial
resistance,
regulatory
measures
to
minimize
the
use
antibiotics
animal
husbandry,
including
aquaculture,
have
increased
scrutiny
and
availability
veterinary
medical
products
control
this
disease
production
facilities.
In
such
environment,
utility
autogenous
vaccines
assist
with
prevention
as
veterinary-guided
prophylactic
measure
is
high
interest
producers
services
alike.
However,
evolving
concepts
epidemiological
units
links
need
be
considered
during
approval
acceptance
procedures
for
application
multiple
Here,
we
present
results
solid-state
nanopore
sequencing
(Oxford
Nanopore
Technologies,
ONT)
performed
on
54
isolates
Aeromonas
salmonicida
ssp.
sampled
clinical
outbreaks
different
facilities
from
Bavaria,
Germany,
2017
2020.
All
analyses
(phylogeny,
single
nucleotide
polymorphism
3D
protein
modeling
major
immunogenic
proteins)
support
probability
that
all
studied
belong
same
unit.
Simultaneously,
describe
cost/effective
method
whole
genome
analysis
usage
ONT
viable
strategy
study
other
pathogens
field
aquatic
medicine
purpose
developing
best
vaccine
candidates
applicable
establishments.
