The Lancet Planetary Health,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
5(4), С. e237 - e245
Опубликована: Март 7, 2021
The
rapid
global
spread
and
human
health
impacts
of
SARS-CoV-2,
the
virus
that
causes
COVID-19,
show
humanity's
vulnerability
to
zoonotic
disease
pandemics.
Although
anthropogenic
land
use
change
is
known
be
major
driver
pathogen
spillover
from
wildlife
populations,
scientific
underpinnings
use-induced
have
rarely
been
investigated
landscape
perspective.
We
call
for
interdisciplinary
collaborations
advance
knowledge
on
implications
emergence
with
a
view
toward
informing
decisions
needed
protect
health.
In
particular,
we
urge
mechanistic
focus
infect–shed–spill–spread
cascade
enable
protection
immunity—the
ecological
conditions
reduce
risk
reservoir
hosts—as
conservation
biosecurity
priority.
Results
are
urgently
formulate
an
integrated,
holistic
set
science-based
policy
management
measures
effectively
cost-efficiently
minimise
risk.
consider
opportunities
better
institute
necessary
collaboration,
address
primary
technical
challenges,
issues
warrant
particular
attention
security
local
scales.
Nature,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
613(7943), С. 340 - 344
Опубликована: Ноя. 16, 2022
During
recent
decades,
pathogens
that
originated
in
bats
have
become
an
increasing
public
health
concern.
A
major
challenge
is
to
identify
how
those
spill
over
into
human
populations
generate
a
pandemic
threat
Environmental Research,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
246, С. 118115 - 118115
Опубликована: Янв. 9, 2024
Mounting
evidence
supports
the
connections
between
exposure
to
environmental
typologies––such
as
green
spaces––and
human
health.
However,
mechanistic
links
that
connect
biodiversity
(the
variety
of
life)
and
health,
extent
supporting
remain
less
clear.
Here,
we
undertook
a
scoping
review
map
health
summarise
levels
associated
using
an
established
weight
framework.
Distinct
from
other
reviews,
provide
additional
context
regarding
environment-microbiome-health
axis,
evaluate
buffering
pathway
(e.g.,
impacts
on
air
pollution),
examples
three
under-
or
minimally-represented
linkages.
The
are
(1)
Indigenous
Peoples'
(2)
urban
social
equity,
(3)
COVID-19.
We
observed
moderate
level
support
microbiota-human
moderate-high
broader
nature
pathways
greenspace)
various
outcomes,
stress
reduction
enhanced
wellbeing
improved
cohesion.
studies
did
not
typically
include
specific
metrics,
indicating
clear
research
gaps.
Further
is
required
understand
causative
metrics
such
taxonomy,
diversity/richness,
structure,
function)
outcomes.
There
well-established
frameworks
assess
effects
broad
classifications
These
can
assist
future
in
linking
Our
underrepresented
linkages
highlight
roles
its
loss
lived
experiences,
infectious
diseases,
sovereignty
livelihoods.
More
awareness
these
socioecological
interconnections
needed.
Emerging
infectious
diseases,
biodiversity
loss,
and
anthropogenic
environmental
change
are
interconnected
crises
with
massive
social
ecological
costs.
In
this
Review,
we
discuss
how
pathogens
parasites
responding
to
global
change,
the
implications
for
pandemic
prevention
conservation.
Ecological
evolutionary
principles
help
explain
why
both
pandemics
wildlife
die-offs
becoming
more
common;
land-use
loss
often
followed
by
an
increase
in
zoonotic
vector-borne
diseases;
some
species,
such
as
bats,
host
so
many
emerging
pathogens.
To
prevent
next
pandemic,
scientists
should
focus
on
monitoring
limiting
spread
of
a
handful
high-risk
viruses,
especially
at
key
interfaces
farms
live-animal
markets.
But
address
much
broader
set
disease
risks
associated
Anthropocene,
decision-makers
will
need
develop
comprehensive
strategies
that
include
pathogen
surveillance
across
species
ecosystems;
conservation-based
interventions
reduce
human–animal
contact
protect
health;
health
system
strengthening;
improvements
epidemic
preparedness
response.
Scientists
can
contribute
these
efforts
filling
gaps
data,
expanding
evidence
base
disease–driver
relationships
interventions.
This
Review
explores
relationship
between
diseases
connected
changes
Anthropocene.
The Lancet Planetary Health,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
6(10), С. e812 - e824
Опубликована: Окт. 1, 2022
Animal
health
is
a
prerequisite
for
global
health,
economic
development,
food
security,
quality,
and
poverty
reduction,
while
mitigating
against
climate
change
biodiversity
loss.
We
did
qualitative
review
of
53
infectious
diseases
in
terrestrial
animals
with
data
from
DISCONTOOLS,
specialist
database
prioritisation
model
focusing
on
research
gaps
improving
disease
control
animals.
Many
do
not
have
any
appropriate
tools,
but
the
suggests
that
we
should
focus
international
efforts
Nipah
virus
infection,
African
swine
fever,
contagious
bovine
pleuropneumonia,
peste
des
petits
ruminants,
sheeppox
goatpox,
avian
influenza,
Rift
Valley
foot
mouth
disease,
tuberculosis,
greatest
impact
UN's
Sustainable
Development
Goals.
Easy
to
use
accurate
diagnostics
are
available
many
animal
diseases.
However,
there
an
urgent
need
development
stable
durable
can
differentiate
infected
vaccinated
animals,
exploit
rapid
technological
advances,
make
widely
affordable.
Veterinary
vaccines
important
dealing
endemic,
new,
emerging
fundamental
needed
improve
convenience
duration
immunity,
establish
performant
marker
vaccines.
The
largest
gap
pharmaceuticals
threat
pathogens
developing
resistance
drugs,
particular
bacterial
parasitic
(protozoal,
helminth,
arthropod)
pathogens.
propose
discuss
five
priorities
will
help
deliver
sustainable
healthy
planet:
vaccinology,
antimicrobial
resistance,
mitigation
adaptation,
digital
epidemic
preparedness.
Land,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
11(10), С. 1614 - 1614
Опубликована: Сен. 21, 2022
The
impacts
of
the
COVID-19
pandemic
and
Russia–Ukraine
crisis
on
world
economy
are
real.
However,
these
implications
do
not
appear
to
be
symmetric
across
countries
different
economic
sectors.
Indeed,
consequences
two
shocks
more
severe
for
some
countries,
regions
activities
than
others.
Considering
importance
agricultural
sector
global
food
security,
it
is
important
understand
conflict
dimensions
agriculture,
namely
land
use.
Given
scarcity
data
last
few
years
available
from
various
statistical
databases,
this
research
mainly
considers
insights
highlighted
in
literature
implications,
dimensions,
most
recent
shocks.
study
here
presented
shows
that
has
had
impact
use
changes
pandemic,
promoting
adjustments
decisions
farmers
policymakers
deal
with
constraints
agri-food
chains.
Nonetheless,
were
totally
explored.
Ecological Applications,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
32(7)
Опубликована: Апрель 15, 2022
Over
the
past
century,
fire
suppression
has
facilitated
broad
ecological
changes
in
composition,
structure,
and
function
of
fire-dependent
landscapes
throughout
eastern
US,
which
are
decline.
These
have
likely
contributed
mechanistically
to
enhancement
habitat
conditions
that
favor
pathogen-carrying
tick
species,
key
wildlife
hosts
ticks,
interactions
fostered
pathogen
transmission
among
them
humans.
While
long-running
paradigm
for
limiting
human
exposure
tick-borne
diseases
focuses
responsibility
on
individual
prevention,
continued
expansion
medically
important
populations,
increased
incidence
disease
humans,
emergence
novel
highlights
need
additional
approaches
stem
this
public
health
challenge.
Another
approach
potential
be
a
cost-effective
widely
applied
but
remains
largely
overlooked
is
use
prescribed
ecologically
restore
degraded
ticks
transmission.
We
examine
role
its
effects
within
United
States,
especially
examining
life
cycles
forest-dwelling
shifts
regional-scale
over
concept
frequent
may
helped
moderate
populations
prior
so-called
fire-suppression
era
characterized
century.
explore
mechanisms
how
restoration
can
reduce
incorporating
into
broader
strategy
managing
challenges,
limitations,
research
needs
burning
reduction.
