Life Events and Personality Change: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

European Journal of Personality, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 38(3), С. 544 - 568

Опубликована: Июль 23, 2023

While there is some evidence for changes in personality traits, life satisfaction, and self-esteem as a function of events, effects have been small inconsistent across studies. In this preregistered meta-analysis, we summarize the available on change response to events using data from 44 studies, including 89 samples with total 121,187 participants. Results supported reliable specific albeit relatively change. Effects were larger more consistent work than love domain, graduation, first job, new relationship, marriage, divorce showing strongest variables. Estimates largely comparable without comparison groups. Finally, moderator analyses indicated significant time lag links between domain but no other examined We discuss these results context field-wide turn towards designs that go beyond study single examine mechanisms sophisticated sensitive designs.

Язык: Английский

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The process and mechanisms of personality change

Nature Reviews Psychology, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 3(5), С. 305 - 318

Опубликована: Март 15, 2024

Язык: Английский

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Siblings of Individuals With Neurodevelopmental Conditions: Perspectives on Risk, Resiliency and Future Research Directions

Child & Family Social Work, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Янв. 9, 2025

ABSTRACT Siblings of individuals with neurodevelopmental conditions (NDCs) are at increased genetic and environmental risk for poorer psychosocial neurocognitive outcomes compared to control groups siblings without NDCs. This narrative review presents findings date on NDC sibling wellbeing, focusing the objective cognitive functioning persons a range The transdiagnostic individual‐level resilience factors impacting siblings, their associations mental health, can be modelled interpreted holistically within novel neurobiopsychosocial framework wellbeing. Enriched by community consultation, Sibling Project was first exploration self‐reported influencing health cross‐sectionally over time, adopting dynamic bioecological approach identify salient targets intervention pathways future research.

Язык: Английский

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Nurses' self‐esteem, self‐compassion and psychological resilience during COVID‐19 pandemic

Nursing Open, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 10(7), С. 4404 - 4412

Опубликована: Фев. 22, 2023

Abstract Aim This study aimed to identify self‐esteem, self‐compassion and psychological resilience among staff nurses during the COVID‐19 pandemic in Qatar. Design Descriptive cross‐sectional survey design. Methods The was conducted on January 2022 (during third wave Qatar). Anonymous data were collected through an online using Microsoft forms from 300 14 health facilities Socio‐demographic information, Connor‐Davidson Resilience Scale, Rosenberg Self‐Esteem Scale Self‐Compassion Scale‐Short Form used collect data. Correlation, t ‐test ANOVA analyses conducted. Results Participants expressed a high level of resilience, self‐esteem self‐compassion. scores positively significantly correlated with education statistically significant contributing factor resilience.

Язык: Английский

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The Association of Self-Esteem With Health and Well-Being: A Quantitative Synthesis of 40 Meta-Analyses

Social Psychological and Personality Science, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Фев. 12, 2024

Prior meta-analyses have examined the association between self-esteem and a variety of specific outcomes. Here we aggregated data across 40 unique meta-analyses, which collectively included more than 2,000 studies 1 million participants to examine cross-sectional overall health/well-being. Results indicated that has robust with health/well-being ( r = .31). Moderator analyses associations are consistent regions, scales, research designs (correlational, case/control), objective subjective outcomes, similar other established predictors (locus control, neuroticism, social support). However, were smaller in child/adolescent samples .23) examining physical health .15) as opposed mental .42) or psychological adjustment .29). As first estimate its health/well-being, this report should stimulate theoretical integration on potential benefits self-esteem.

Язык: Английский

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Identity as a resource or a demand

PLoS ONE, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 20(1), С. e0318449 - e0318449

Опубликована: Янв. 28, 2025

Individuals embody various social identities that can impact how they interface with the environment. Stigma theories suggest members of low-status or marginalized groups possess devalued identities, and therefore, experience more stress. While lead to increased stress, individuals’ appraisals their are not necessarily perceived as harmful/demanding. Rather, also be appraised resources sources strength bringing opportunities facilitating goal attainment. Using biopsychosocial (BPS) model challenge threat a conceptual foundation, this research developed novel measure assess identities. In Study 1 (N = 575), confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) evaluated theorized structure (i.e., resource demand appraisals) assessed overall fit model. Structural equation modeling (SEM) tested for associations between latent factors. appraising ethnic-racial identity exhibited improved self intergroup outcomes, while those perceiving it reported worse self-based well distress. 2 743 Black White Americans), which was preregistered, examined group differences in identity. SEM revealed participants were likely than appraise demanding, leading outcomes. Even when resource, still higher levels discrimination, anxiety, behavioral avoidance compared counterparts. Implications theory development application stress literature discussed.

Язык: Английский

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Trajectories of depression predict patterns of resilience following loss and potentially traumatic events

Journal of Traumatic Stress, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Март 17, 2025

Abstract A key conceptual issue in the resilience literature centers on whether presence of one domain corresponds to positive adaptation other areas. The present studies investigated an individual's likelihood demonstrating their trajectory depressive symptoms would be associated with adjustment psychological, functional, and health‐related domains following exposure spinal cord injury, bereavement, heart attack. In each study, we utilized growth mixture robust linear mixed‐effects modeling examine associations between depression‐based trajectories multiple adjustment. Results from all three indicated that, average, individuals who exhibited relation concurrently experienced better quality life, perceived manageability, self‐esteem, cognition, body mass index (BMI). Further, a higher probability belonging resilient class was linked B = 33.78, 95% CI [24.31, 42.91]; 3.44, [1.54, 5.21]; cognitive functioning, 2.30, [1.32, 3.27]; healthier BMI, −1.02, [−1.89, −0.17]. Together, these findings illustrate that it is possible utilize depression predict patterns across several clinically meaningful domains.

Язык: Английский

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Effectiveness of a Self-Esteem Enhancement Intervention Integrated into Standard CBT Protocol for Improving Quality of Life in Patients with Colorectal Cancer

European Journal of Investigation in Health Psychology and Education, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 15(4), С. 42 - 42

Опубликована: Март 22, 2025

Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) has proven effective in addressing the psychological and emotional challenges of cancer. This study evaluated impact a self-esteem enhancement intervention integrated into standard CBT protocol on quality life women with colorectal Conducted at Spitalul Județean Clinic Bihor (Romania) between August 2020 March 2024, included 67 aged 32 to 66 years undergoing chemotherapy or combined radiotherapy. aimed evaluate Participants were assigned group, receiving eight weekly sessions based Simonton Program, control group psychotherapy waiting list. Quality was assessed using EORTC QLQ-C30 questionnaire, measured through actual ideal self-perceptions. A repeated measures ANOVA analyzed changes both outcomes. Results showed significant improvement (F = 6.33, df 1, 65, p < 0.05) 4.46, whereas no improvements observed group. Self-esteem enhanced reduced discrepancies self-perceptions, especially cognitive dimensions. Physical functioning improved but less pronounced, influenced by disease progression treatment stage. No social functioning, suggesting that longer-term interventions may be needed. These findings highlight as valuable complementary oncology care, supporting its integration enhance patients’ well-being life.

Язык: Английский

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Recent potential traumatic events and high PTSD-symptom levels are not associated with an increase in negative beliefs or expectations about oneself: A prospective, comparative, population-based study

Journal of Affective Disorders, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Март 1, 2025

Язык: Английский

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Exploring the Concentration of Women in Blue‐Collar Occupations: New Insights From China

International Journal of Finance & Economics, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Апрель 14, 2025

ABSTRACT Tackling the enduring concentration of women in blue‐collar occupations, this paper presents a novel study examining causal relationship between self‐esteem and female occupational outcomes. To conduct analysis, we utilise two extensive nationally representative datasets: China Family Panel Studies (CFPS) National Survey on Women's Social Status (NSWSS). Employing various econometric methods such as probit logit models, nearest‐neighbouring matching to counter self‐selection bias, instrument variable techniques address endogeneity uncover intriguing findings. The regression results suggest that lack contributes inclination toward occupations. Remarkably, emerges more influential factor determining choices for compared cognitive ability Big Five non‐cognitive abilities. This not only sheds light interdisciplinary research but also proposes fresh approach mitigate segregation, major challenge hindering women's progress.

Язык: Английский

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