Physics in Medicine and Biology,
Год журнала:
2019,
Номер
64(7), С. 07TR01 - 07TR01
Опубликована: Фев. 1, 2019
Despite
our
understanding
that
the
microvasculature
plays
a
multifaceted
role
in
development
and
progression
of
various
conditions,
we
know
little
about
extent
this
involvement.
A
need
exists
for
non-invasive,
clinically
meaningful
imaging
modalities
capable
elucidating
microvascular
information
to
aid
disease,
diagnosis/monitoring
disease
more
patient-specific
care.
In
review
article,
number
techniques
are
summarized
have
been
utilized
investigate
skin,
along
with
their
advantages,
disadvantages
future
perspectives
preclinical
clinical
settings.
These
include
dermoscopy,
capillaroscopy,
Doppler
sonography,
laser
flowmetry
(LDF)
perfusion
imaging,
speckle
contrast
(LSCI),
optical
coherence
tomography
(OCT),
including
its
dynamic
variant
recently
developed
OCT
angiography
(OCTA),
photoacoustic
spatial
frequency
domain
(SFDI).
Attention
is
largely,
but
not
exclusively,
placed
on
use
intrinsic
signals
microvasculature.
We
conclude
whilst
each
modality
has
successful
filling
particular
niche,
there
no
one,
all-encompassing
without
inherent
flaws.
Therefore,
cutaneous
may
lie
utilizing
multi-modal
approach
will
counter
individual
systems
synergistically
augment
capabilities.
Acta Numerica,
Год журнала:
2019,
Номер
28, С. 1 - 174
Опубликована: Май 1, 2019
Recent
research
in
inverse
problems
seeks
to
develop
a
mathematically
coherent
foundation
for
combining
data-driven
models,
and
particular
those
based
on
deep
learning,
with
domain-specific
knowledge
contained
physical–analytical
models.
The
focus
is
solving
ill-posed
that
are
at
the
core
of
many
challenging
applications
natural
sciences,
medicine
life
as
well
engineering
industrial
applications.
This
survey
paper
aims
give
an
account
some
main
contributions
problems.
Nature Communications,
Год журнала:
2018,
Номер
9(1)
Опубликована: Июнь 11, 2018
We
have
developed
a
single-breath-hold
photoacoustic
computed
tomography
(SBH-PACT)
system
to
reveal
detailed
angiographic
structures
in
human
breasts.
SBH-PACT
features
deep
penetration
depth
(4
cm
vivo)
with
high
spatial
and
temporal
resolutions
(255
µm
in-plane
resolution
10
Hz
2D
frame
rate).
By
scanning
the
entire
breast
within
single
breath
hold
(~15
s),
volumetric
image
can
be
acquired
subsequently
reconstructed
utilizing
3D
back-projection
negligible
breathing-induced
motion
artifacts.
clearly
reveals
tumors
by
observing
higher
blood
vessel
densities
associated
at
resolution,
showing
early
promise
for
sensitivity
radiographically
dense
In
addition
imaging,
imaging
speed
enables
dynamic
studies,
such
as
elastography,
which
identifies
less
compliance.
imaged
cancer
patients
sizes
ranging
from
B
cup
DD
cup,
skin
pigmentations
light
dark.
identified
all
without
resorting
ionizing
radiation
or
exogenous
contrast,
posing
no
health
risks.
IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging,
Год журнала:
2018,
Номер
37(6), С. 1382 - 1393
Опубликована: Март 29, 2018
Recent
advances
in
deep
learning
for
tomographic
reconstructions
have
shown
great
potential
to
create
accurate
and
high
quality
images
with
a
considerable
speed
up.
In
this
paper,
we
present
neural
network
that
is
specifically
designed
provide
resolution
3-D
from
restricted
photoacoustic
measurements.
The
represent
an
iterative
scheme
incorporates
gradient
information
of
the
data
fit
compensate
limited
view
artifacts.
Due
complexity
forward
operator,
separate
training
computation
information.
A
suitable
prior
desired
image
structures
learned
as
part
training.
resulting
trained
tested
on
set
segmented
vessels
lung
computed
tomography
scans
then
applied
in-vivo
measurement
data.
ACS Nano,
Год журнала:
2020,
Номер
14(9), С. 10865 - 10893
Опубликована: Сен. 1, 2020
Medical
microrobots
(MRs)
have
been
demonstrated
for
a
variety
of
non-invasive
biomedical
applications,
such
as
tissue
engineering,
drug
delivery,
and
assisted
fertilization,
among
others.
However,
most
these
demonstrations
carried
out
in
vitro
settings
under
optical
microscopy,
being
significantly
different
from
the
clinical
practice.
Thus,
medical
imaging
techniques
are
required
localizing
tracking
tiny
therapeutic
machines
when
used
medical-relevant
applications.
This
review
aims
at
analyzing
state
art
by
critically
discussing
potentialities
limitations
employed
this
field.
Moreover,
physics
working
principle
behind
each
analyzed
strategy,
spatiotemporal
resolution,
penetration
depth
thoroughly
discussed.
The
paper
deals
with
suitability
technique
single
or
swarms
MRs
discusses
scenarios
where
contrast
agent's
inclusion
is
required,
either
to
absorb,
emit,
reflect
determined
physical
signal
detected
an
external
system.
Finally,
highlights
existing
challenges
perspective
solutions
which
could
be
promising
future
vivo
Journal of Biomedical Optics,
Год журнала:
2016,
Номер
22(4), С. 041006 - 041006
Опубликована: Ноя. 22, 2016
Photoacoustic
imaging
is
an
emerging
hybrid
modality
that
can
provide
multicontrast,
multiscale
of
biological
features
ranging
from
organelles
to
organs.
The
three
major
embodiments
photoacoustic
are
microscopy,
endoscopy,
and
computed
tomography.
tomography
(PAT)
or
allows
deep-tissue
imaging,
hence
it
more
suitable
for
whole
body
preclinical/clinical
applications.
Due
fast-growing
laser
technology
ultrasound
detector
technology,
PAT
evolving
rapidly,
leading
a
quicker
translation
into
clinical
trials.
We
review
the
recent
developments
systems
their
applications
in
preclinical
practices.
IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering,
Год журнала:
2017,
Номер
65(1), С. 31 - 42
Опубликована: Апрель 5, 2017
Photoacoustic
imaging
(PAI)
is
an
emerging
medical
modality
capable
of
providing
high
spatial
resolution
Ultrasound
(US)
and
contrast
optical
imaging.
Delay-and-Sum
(DAS)
the
most
common
beamforming
algorithm
in
PAI.
However,
using
DAS
beamformer
leads
to
low
images
considerable
contribution
off-axis
signals.
A
new
paradigm
namely
delay-multiply-and-sum
(DMAS),
which
was
originally
used
as
a
reconstruction
confocal
microwave
imaging,
introduced
overcome
challenges
DAS.
DMAS
PAI
systems
it
shown
that
this
results
improvement
sidelobe
degrading.
still
sensitive
levels
noise,
not
satisfying.
Here,
we
propose
novel
based
on
algebra
inside
formula
expansion,
double
stage
(DS-DMAS),
improves
image
sidelobe,
much
less
level
noise
compared
DMAS.
The
performance
DS-DMAS
evaluated
numerically
experimentally.
resulted
are
qualitatively
quantitatively
established
quality
metrics
including
signal-to-noise
ratio
(SNR),
full-width-half-maximum
(FWHM)
(CR).
It
outperforms
at
expense
higher
computational
load.
reduces
lateral
valley
for
about
15
dB
SNR
FWHM
better
than
13%
30%,
respectively.
Moreover,
reduced
10
comparison
with
those
Photoacoustics,
Год журнала:
2019,
Номер
16, С. 100134 - 100134
Опубликована: Июнь 30, 2019
Non-invasive
detection
of
breast
cancer
has
been
regarded
as
the
holy
grail
applications
for
photoacoustic
(optoacoustic)
imaging
right
from
early
days
re-discovery
method.
Two-and-a-half
decades
later
we
report
on
state-of-the-art
in
technology
and
clinical
studies.
Even
within
single
application
imaging,
find
imagers
with
various
measurement
geometries,
ultrasound
characteristics,
illumination
schemes,
image
reconstruction
strategies.
We
first
analyze
implications
performance
a
few
these
design
choices
generic
system,
before
going
into
detailed
descriptions
imagers.
Per
system
present
highlights
patient
studies,
which
barring
couple
are
mostly
nature
demonstrations
proof-of-principle
close
this
work
discussion
several
aspects
that
may
turn
out
to
be
crucial
future
translation
Journal of Biomedical Optics,
Год журнала:
2019,
Номер
24(04), С. 1 - 1
Опубликована: Апрель 9, 2019
Photoacoustic
(PA)
imaging
is
an
emerging
medical
modality
that
combines
optical
excitation
and
ultrasound
detection.
Because
scatters
much
less
than
light
in
biological
tissues,
PA
generates
high-resolution
images
at
centimeters
depth.
In
recent
years,
wavelengths
the
second
near-infrared
(NIR-II)
window
(1000
to
1700
nm)
have
been
increasingly
explored
due
its
potential
for
preclinical
clinical
applications.
contrast
conventional
visible
(400
700
first
NIR-I
(700
1000
window,
NIR-II
offers
numerous
advantages,
including
high
spatial
resolution,
deeper
penetration
depth,
reduced
absorption,
tissue
scattering.
Moreover,
allows
a
fivefold
higher
energy
density
compared
enhancing
depth
significantly.
We
highlight
importance
of
discuss
various
systems
agents
with
strong
absorption
spectral
region.
Numerous
applications
imaging,
whole-body
animal
human
are
also
discussed.
Nature Communications,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
12(1)
Опубликована: Фев. 9, 2021
Abstract
Photoacoustic
computed
tomography
(PACT)
has
generated
increasing
interest
for
uses
in
preclinical
research
and
clinical
translation.
However,
the
imaging
depth,
speed,
quality
of
existing
PACT
systems
have
previously
limited
potential
applications
this
technology.
To
overcome
these
issues,
we
developed
a
three-dimensional
photoacoustic
(3D-PACT)
system
that
features
large
scalable
field
view
with
isotropic
spatial
resolution,
high
superior
image
quality.
3D-PACT
allows
multipurpose
to
reveal
detailed
angiographic
information
biological
tissues
ranging
from
rodent
brain
human
breast.
In
rat
brain,
visualize
whole
vasculatures
hemodynamics.
breast,
an
vivo
depth
4
cm
is
achieved
by
scanning
breast
within
single
breath
hold
10
s.
Here,
introduce
provide
unique
tool
appealing
prototype
Chemical Reviews,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
123(11), С. 7379 - 7419
Опубликована: Янв. 16, 2023
For
decades
now,
photoacoustic
imaging
(PAI)
has
been
investigated
to
realize
its
potential
as
a
niche
biomedical
modality.
Despite
highly
desirable
optical
contrast
and
ultrasonic
spatiotemporal
resolution,
PAI
is
challenged
by
such
physical
limitations
low
signal-to-noise
ratio
(SNR),
diminished
image
due
strong
attenuation,
lower-bound
on
spatial
resolution
in
deep
tissue.
In
addition,
contrast-enhanced
faced
practical
insufficient
cell-specific
targeting
delivery
efficiency
difficulties
developing
clinically
translatable
agents.
Identifying
these
essential
the
continuing
expansion
of
field,
substantial
advances
contrast-enhancing
agents,
complemented
high-performance
acquisition
systems,
have
synergistically
dealt
with
challenges
conventional
PAI.
This
review
covers
past
four
years
research
pushing
terms
SNR/contrast,
targeted
delivery,
clinical
application.
Promising
strategies
for
dealing
each
challenge
are
reviewed
detail,
future
directions
next
generation
discussed.