Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
166, С. 115309 - 115309
Опубликована: Авг. 11, 2023
Osteoarthritis
(OA)
is
a
common
debilitating
degenerative
disease
of
the
elderly.
We
aimed
to
study
therapeutic
effects
combining
curcumin
and
swimming
in
monosodium
iodoacetate
(MIA)-induced
OA
rat
model.
The
rats
were
divided
into
5
groups
(n
=
9).
Group
1
received
saline
served
as
control
group.
Groups
2-5
injected
intra-articularly
right
knee
with
100
μL
MIA.
One
week
later,
3
started
on
daily
sessions
that
gradually
increased
20-mins
per
session,
for
4
5,
oral
was
administered
at
dose
200
mg/kg
weeks.
combination
therapy
(curcumin
+
swimming)
showed
most
effective
results
alleviating
pain
joint
stiffness
well
improving
histological
radiological
osteoarthritis
manifestations
joints.
modality
also
reduced
serum
C-reactive
protein
tissue
cartilage
oligomeric
matrix
levels.
Mechanistically,
dual
treatment
exhibited
restoration
miR-130a
HDAC3
expression.
upregulated
PPAR-γ
alongside
downregulation
NF-κB
its
inflammatory
cytokine
targets
TNF-α
IL-1β.
Additionally,
there
MMP1
MMP13
treated
rats.
In
conclusion,
our
data
potential
OA,
which
attributed,
least
part,
modulation
miR-130a/HDAC3/PPAR-γ
signaling
axis.
Materials Horizons,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
10(9), С. 3507 - 3522
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2023
Cartilage
defects
are
usually
caused
by
acute
trauma
and
chronic
degeneration.
However,
it
is
still
a
great
challenge
to
improve
the
repair
of
articular
cartilage
due
limited
self-regeneration
capacity
such
defects.
Herein,
novel
ROS-responsive
in
situ
nanocomposite
hydrogel
loaded
with
kartogenin
(KGN)
bone
marrow-derived
stem
cells
(BMSCs)
was
designed
constructed
via
enzymatic
reaction
fibrinogen
thrombin.
Meanwhile,
thioketal
(TK)-based
liposome
synthesized
load
chondrogenesis-inducing
factor
KGN,
bioenzyme
thrombin
an
ultrasound-sensitive
agent
PpIX.
Under
ultrasound
stimulation,
TK-based
destroyed,
followed
gelation
Moreover,
sustained
release
KGN
realized
regulating
conditions.
Importantly,
ROS
generation
within
microenvironment
fibrin
significantly
promoted
chondrogenic
differentiation
BMSCs
Smad5/mTOR
signalling
pathway
effectively
improved
regeneration
rat
defect
model.
Overall,
ROS-controlled
drug
has
potential
for
efficient
repair.
Abstract
The
severity
of
osteoarthritis
(OA)
and
cartilage
degeneration
is
highly
associated
with
synovial
inflammation.
Although
recent
investigations
have
revealed
a
dysregulated
crosstalk
between
fibroblast‐like
synoviocytes
(FLSs)
macrophages
in
the
pathogenesis
synovitis,
limited
knowledge
available
regarding
involvement
exosomes.
Here,
increased
exosome
secretion
observed
FLSs
from
OA
patients.
Notably,
internalization
inflammatory
FLS‐derived
exosomes
(inf‐exo)
can
enhance
M1
polarization
macrophages,
which
further
induces
an
OA‐like
phenotype
co‐cultured
chondrocytes.
Intra‐articular
injection
inf‐exo
synovitis
exacerbates
progression
murine
models.
In
addition,
it
demonstrated
that
stimulation
triggers
activation
glycolysis.
Inhibition
glycolysis
using
2‐DG
successfully
attenuates
excessive
triggered
by
inf‐exo.
Mechanistically,
HIF1A
identified
as
determinant
transcription
factor,
inhibition
which,
both
pharmacologically
or
genetically,
relieves
macrophage
inflammation
inf‐exo‐induced
hyperglycolysis.
Furthermore,
vivo
administration
inhibitor
alleviates
experimental
OA.
results
provide
novel
insights
into
pathogenesis,
suggesting
dysfunction
represents
attractive
target
for
therapy.
International Journal of Biological Sciences,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
20(6), С. 1992 - 2007
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
Objective:
Osteoarthritis
(OA)
is
the
most
prominent
chronic
arthritic
disease,
affecting
over
3
billion
people
globally.Synovial
macrophages,
as
immune
cells,
play
an
essential
role
in
cartilage
damage
OA.Therefore,
regulating
macrophages
crucial
for
controlling
pathological
changes
OA.Triggering
receptor
expressed
on
myeloid
cells
2
(TREM2),
cell
surfaces,
such
and
dendritic
has
suppressed
inflammation
regulated
M2
macrophage
polarization
but
demonstrated
unknown
synovial
OA.This
study
aimed
to
investigate
TREM2
expression
downregulation
OA
mice
macrophages.Furthermore,
trend
of
was
associated
with
polarization-related
molecule
mice.Results:
We
used
knockout
(TREM2-KO)
observe
that
deficiency
significantly
exacerbated
joint
response
mice,
thereby
accelerating
disease
progression.Separating
chondrocytes
from
TREM2-KO
co-cultivating
them
increased
chondrocyte
apoptosis
inhibited
proliferation.Further,
also
enhanced
phosphatidylinositol
3-kinase(PI3K)/AKT
signaling
pathway
activation,
increasing
nuclear
factor
kappa
light
chain
enhancer
activated
B
(NF-κB)
C-X-C
Motif
Chemokine
Ligand
(CXCL3)
expression.Furthermore,
NF-κB
inhibition
arthritis
effectively
alleviating
deficiency-related
adverse
effects
chondrocytes.Notably,
knocking
down
CXCL3
inhibits
inflammatory
promotes
proliferation.Intravenous
recombinant
protein
(soluble
TREM2,
sTREM2)
injection
markedly
M1
improves
tissue
pathology
OA.Conclusion:
Our
reveals
during
by
NF-κB/CXCL3
axis
regulation,
improving
state
OA.
Advanced Materials,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
36(16)
Опубликована: Янв. 2, 2024
Abstract
The
onset
of
implant‐associated
infection
(IAI)
triggers
a
cascade
immune
responses,
which
are
initially
dominated
by
neutrophils.
Bacterial
aggregate
formation
and
hypoxic
microenvironment,
occur
shortly
after
implantation,
may
be
two
major
risk
factors
that
impair
neutrophil
function
lead
to
IAI.
Here,
the
implant
surface
with
phytic
acid–Zn
2+
coordinated
TiO
2
nanopillar
arrays
(PA–Zn@TiNPs)
oxygen
self‐supporting
CaO
nanoparticles,
named
as
CPZTs,
is
mechanochemically
reprogrammed.
engineered
CPZTs
interface
integrates
multiple
properties
inhibit
nascent
biofilm,
encompassing
antibacterial
adhesion,
mechanobactericidal
effect,
chemobiocidal
effect.
Meanwhile,
continuous
oxygenation
fuels
neutrophils
reactive
species
(ROS)
for
efficient
bacterial
elimination
on
inside
Furthermore,
this
modulation
strategy
accelerates
apoptosis
promotes
M2
macrophage‐mediated
osteogenesis
both
in
vitro
rat
model
In
conclusion,
targeting
immunomodulation
practical
effective
prevent
IAI
promote
bone–implant
integration.
Bioactive Materials,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
37, С. 378 - 392
Опубликована: Апрель 23, 2024
Posttraumatic
osteoarthritis
(PTOA)
patients
are
often
diagnosed
by
X-ray
imaging
at
a
middle-late
stage
when
drug
interventions
less
effective.
Early
PTOA
is
characterized
overexpressed
matrix
metalloprotease
13
(MMP13).
Herein,
we
constructed
an
integrated
diagnosis
and
treatment
micelle
modified
with
MMP13
enzyme-detachable,
cyanine
5
(Cy5)-containing
PEG,
black
hole
quencher-3
(BHQ3),
cRGD
ligands
loaded
siRNA
silencing
(siM13),
namely
ERMs@siM13.
ERMs@siM13
could
be
cleaved
in
the
diseased
cartilage
tissues
to
detach
PEG
shell,
causing
exposure.
Accordingly,
ligand
exposure
promoted
uptake
chondrocytes
binding
cell
surface
αvβ3
integrin,
increasing
intracellular
siM13
delivery
for
on-demand
downregulation.
Meanwhile,
Cy5
fluorescence
was
restored
detaching
from
BHQ3-containing
micelle,
precisely
reflecting
state.
In
particular,
intensity
of
generated
that
hinged
on
levels
reflect
severity,
enabling
physicians
adjust
therapeutic
regimen.
Finally,
murine
model,
diagnose
early-stage
PTOA,
perform
timely
interventions,
monitor
OA
progression
level
during
through
real-time
detection
MMP13.
Therefore,
represents
appealing
approach
theranostics.
Redox Biology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
70, С. 103073 - 103073
Опубликована: Фев. 2, 2024
Defects
of
human
trophoblast
cells
may
induce
miscarriage
(abnormal
early
embryo
loss),
which
is
generally
regulated
by
lncRNAs.
Ferroptosis
a
newly
identified
iron-dependent
programmed
cell
death.
Hypoxia
an
important
and
unavoidable
feature
in
mammalian
cells.
However,
whether
hypoxia
might
ferroptosis
then
miscarriage,
as
well
lncRNA,
was
completely
unknown.
In
this
work,
we
discovered
at
the
first
time
that
could
result
miscarriage.
We
also
novel
lncRNA
(lnc-HZ06)
simultaneously
(indicated
HIF1α
protein),
ferroptosis,
mechanism,
HIF1α-SUMO,
instead
itself,
primarily
acted
transcription
factor
to
promote
NCOA4
(ferroptosis
indicator)
hypoxic
Lnc-HZ06
promoted
SUMOylation
suppressing
SENP1-mediated
deSUMOylation.
HIF1α-SUMO
lnc-HZ06
transcription.
Thus,
both
formed
positive
auto-regulatory
feedback
loop.
This
loop
up-regulated
cells,
RM
villous
tissues,
placental
tissues
hypoxia-treated
mice,
further
induced
up-regulating
HIF1α-SUMO-mediated
Furthermore,
knockdown
either
murine
lnc-hz06
or
Ncoa4
efficiently
suppress
alleviate
mouse
model.
Taken
together,
study
provided
new
insights
understanding
regulatory
roles
lnc-HZ06/HIF1α-SUMO/NCOA4
axis
among
hypoxia,
offered
effective
approach
for
treatment
against
Pharmacological Research,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown, С. 107649 - 107649
Опубликована: Фев. 1, 2025
The
joint
dysfunction
caused
by
osteoarthritis
(OA)
is
increasingly
becoming
a
major
challenge
in
global
healthcare,
and
there
currently
no
effective
strategy
to
prevent
the
progression
of
OA.
Therefore,
better
elucidating
relevant
mechanisms
OA
occurrence
development
will
provide
theoretical
basis
for
formulating
new
prevention
control
strategies.
Due
long-term
exposure
cartilage
tissue
hypoxic
microenvironment
joints,
metabolic
reprogramming
changes
occur.
Hypoxia-inducible
factor-1alpha
(HIF-1α),
as
core
gene
regulating
hypoxia
response
vivo,
plays
an
important
regulatory
role
metabolism
chondrocytes.
HIF-1α
adapts
such
glycolysis,
oxidative
phosphorylation
(OXPHOS),
amino
acid
metabolism,
lipid
In
addition,
also
regulates
macrophage
polarization
synovial
inflammation,
chondrocytes
degeneration
extracellular
matrix
(ECM)
degradation,
subchondral
bone
remodeling
angiogenesis
OA,
affects
pathophysiological
Consequently,
regulation
has
become
therapeutic
target
this
article
reviews
mechanism
affecting
chondrocyte
reprogramming,
focusing
on
summarizes
potential
ingredients
or
targets
targeting
order
more
beneficial
treatment
clinical
drugs.
Abstract
Destruction
of
cartilage
due
to
the
abnormal
remodeling
subchondral
bone
(SB)
leads
osteoarthritis
(OA),
and
restoring
chondro‐bone
metabolic
homeostasis
is
key
treatment
OA.
However,
traditional
intra‐articular
injections
for
OA
cannot
directly
break
through
barrier
reach
SB.
In
this
study,
hydrothermal
method
used
synthesize
ultra‐small
size
(≈5
nm)
selenium‐doped
carbon
quantum
dots
(Se‐CQDs,
SC),
which
conjugated
with
triphenylphosphine
(TPP)
create
TPP‐Se‐CQDs
(SCT).
Further,
SCT
dynamically
complexed
hyaluronic
acid
modified
aldehyde
methacrylic
anhydride
(AHAMA)
construct
highly
permeable
micro/nano
hydrogel
microspheres
(SCT@AHAMA)
homeostasis.
vitro
experiments
confirmed
that
selenium
atoms
scavenged
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
from
mitochondria
mononuclear
macrophages,
inhibited
osteoclast
differentiation
function,
suppressed
early
chondrocyte
apoptosis
maintain
a
balance
between
matrix
synthesis
catabolism.
vivo
further
demonstrated
delivery
system
osteoclastogenesis
H‐vessel
invasion,
thereby
regulating
initiation
process
inhibiting
degeneration
in
conclusion,
based
on
facilitate
efficient
penetration
articular
SB
regulate
metabolism
treatment.
Osteoarthritis and Cartilage,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
32(2), С. 148 - 158
Опубликована: Ноя. 7, 2023
Great
progress
continues
to
be
made
in
our
understanding
of
the
multiple
facets
osteoarthritis
(OA)
biology.
Here,
we
review
major
advances
this
field
and
towards
therapy
development
over
past
year,
highlighting
a
selection
relevant
published
literature
from
PubMed
search
covering
year
end
April
2022
2023.
The
selected
articles
have
been
arranged
themes.
These
include
1)
molecular
regulation
articular
cartilage
implications
for
OA,
2)
mechanisms
subchondral
bone
remodelling,
3)
role
synovium
inflammation,
4)
age-related
changes
including
matrix
stiffening,
cellular
senescence,
mitochondrial
dysfunction,
metabolic
impaired
autophagy,
5)
peripheral
OA
pain.
Progress
responsible
aspects
biology
is
unravelling
novel
therapeutic
targets
disease
modification.
Advanced Healthcare Materials,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
13(17)
Опубликована: Март 18, 2024
In
this
study,
the
regulatory
role
and
mechanisms
of
tantalum
(Ta)
particles
in
bone
tissue
microenvironment
are
explored.
Ta
particle
deposition
occurs
both
clinical
samples
animal
tissues
following
porous
implantation.
Unlike
titanium
(Ti)
promoting
M1
macrophage
(Mϕ)
polarization,
regulating
calcium
signaling
pathways
M2
Mϕ
polarization.
Ta-induced
enhances
marrow-derived
mesenchymal
stem
cells
(BMSCs)
proliferation,
migration,
osteogenic
differentiation
through
exosomes
(Exo)
by
upregulating
miR-378a-3p/miR-221-5p
downregulating
miR-155-5p/miR-212-5p.
suppress
pro-inflammatory
resorption
effects
Ti
vivo
vitro.
a
rat
femoral
condyle
defect
model,
artificial
loaded
with
promotes
endogenous
polarization
toward
at
site,
accelerating
repair.
conclusion,
modulate
influence
BMSCs
capacity
Exo
secreted
Mϕ,
providing
insights
for
potential
repair
applications.