iScience,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
26(10), С. 107358 - 107358
Опубликована: Сен. 9, 2023
Sexual
coercion
is
a
manifestation
of
sexual
conflict
increasing
male
mating
success
while
inflicting
costs
to
females.
Although
previous
work
has
examined
inter-individual
variation
in
sexually
coercive
tactics,
little
known
about
female
counter-strategies.
We
investigated
whether
social
bonding
mitigates
the
extent
faced
by
mandrills
(Mandrillus
sphinx),
as
putative
mechanism
linking
sociality
fitness.
Surprisingly,
females
most
from
those
males
with
whom
they
formed
strongest
bonds,
strength
female-male
bond
was
also
positively
correlated
all
other
males.
Finally,
greater
integration
network
coercion,
through
direct
'public
exposure'
and
not
mediated
reproductive
or
retaliation
potential.
Altogether,
this
study
shows
that
neither
between-
nor
within-sex
bonds
are
protective
against
identifies,
instead,
hidden
cost
bonding.
Nature Human Behaviour,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Окт. 14, 2024
As
incarceration
rates
rise
globally,
the
need
to
reduce
re-offending
grows
increasingly
urgent.
We
investigate
whether
positive
group
bonds
can
improve
behaviours
among
incarcerated
people
via
a
unique
soccer-based
prison
intervention,
Twinning
Project.
analyse
effects
of
participation
compared
control
(study
1,
n
=
676,
1,874
cases)
and
longitudinal
patterns
social
cohesion
underlying
these
2,
388)
in
United
Kingdom.
also
explore
desistance
from
crime
after
release
3,
249)
Kingdom
States.
law-abiding
behaviour
requires
supportive
receiving
community,
we
assessed
factors
influencing
willingness
employ
formerly
online
samples
States
(studies
4-9,
1,797).
Results
indicate
that
bonding
relates
both
improved
within
increased
communities
support
re-integration
efforts.
Harnessing
power
identities
help
address
global
crisis.
International Journal of Religion,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
5(11), С. 5155 - 5168
Опубликована: Авг. 1, 2024
This
study
investigates
the
impact
of
social
capital
and
self-efficacy
on
farmers'
well-being
in
Guizhou
Province,
China.
Employing
a
second-order
model
cross-sectional
design,
data
were
collected
through
structured
questionnaires
analyzed
using
SPSS
SmartPLS.
The
results
reveal
that
bonding
capital,
family
support,
friends
community
significantly
enhances
well-being.
Additionally,
linking
facilitated
by
interactions
with
formal
institutions
or
organizations,
positively
affects
increasing
trust
engagement.
However,
bridging
does
not
show
significant
effect.
Moreover,
serves
as
crucial
mediating
variable,
amplifying
positive
effects
These
findings
offer
valuable
insights
for
policymakers
agricultural
development
organizations.
It
is
to
tailor
strategies
according
specific
characteristics
different
types
distinct
needs
farmers,
such
enhancing
transparency
management
establishing
secure
information
environment.
While
strengthening
it
also
essential
explore
effective
ways
leverage
comprehensively
enhance
only
extends
deepens
existing
knowledge
but
provides
solid
theoretical
empirical
foundation
future
research.
Receiving
facial
mimicry
enhances
subjective
empathic
experiences;
however,
few
studies
have
investigated
its
effect
on
hormonal
responses.
Likewise,
by
robots
that
could
induce
and
responses
been
conducted.
We
hypothesized
individuals’
perceptions
of
humans
human-like
experiences
oxytocin
release.
conducted
two
experiments
with
62
56
females.
Participants
performed
various
scenarios
facing
one
then
the
other
judges:
only
mimicked
participants’
expressions
in
most
trials.
In
Experiments
1
2,
mimicking
human
android
judges
were
rated
as
more
empathetic
personable,
increased
salivary
levels.
Partial
correlation
showed
judge’s
likeliness
is
a
unique
predictor
increase
human–android
interaction.
This
confirmed
our
hypotheses
may
be
useful
for
developing
techniques
to
enhance
social
bonding
enhancing
use
humanoids
service
sector.
BACKGROUND
Increase
in
early
onset
colorectal
cancer
makes
adherence
to
screening
a
significant
public
health
concern
with
various
social
determinants
playing
crucial
role
its
incidence,
diagnosis,
treatment,
and
outcomes.
Stressful
life
events,
such
as
divorce,
marriage,
or
sudden
loss
of
job,
have
unique
position
among
the
health.
OBJECTIVE
We
applied
large
language
model
(LLM)
history
sections
clinical
notes
records
database
Medical
University
South
Carolina
extract
recent
stressful
events
assess
their
impact
on
adherence.
METHODS
used
pattern-matching
regular
expressions
detect
possible
signal
histories
ran
LLM
four
times
each
achieve
self-consistency
then
logistic
regression
estimate
probability
having
an
EHR
code
related
screening.
RESULTS
The
detected
380
patients
one
more
5,344
no
events.
most
negative
were
arrest
incarceration
(OR
0.26
95%
CI
0.08-0.88),
becoming
homeless
0.18
0.02-1.38),
separation
from
spouse
partner
0.32
0.07-1.42),
getting
married
starting
live
0.59
0.22-1.63).
Death
somebody
close
patient,
but
not
increased
chance
1.21
0.71-2.05).
CONCLUSIONS
Our
findings
suggest
that
might
unexpected
screening,
some
experiencing
somebody’s
death,
acting
facilitators
future
work
should
include
expanding
list
by
including
validated
scale
for
historically
marginalized
groups.
Journal of Social and Political Psychology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
12(2), С. 188 - 208
Опубликована: Окт. 10, 2024
The
COVID-19
pandemic
can
be
seen
as
a
crisis
affecting
all
humanity.
It
posed
collective
threat,
potentially
strengthening
ties
with
people
over
the
world
through
feeling
of
interconnectedness
and
common
human
fate.
On
other
hand,
sense
physical
psychological
competition
for
scarce
resources,
closed
national
borders
may
have
hindered
such
ties,
worsened
perceptions
world,
focused
individuals
on
their
local
communities.
Thus,
present
research
aimed
to
explore
potential
changes
in
during
first
year
quantitative
(Study
1;
Polish
sample,
N
=
762;
longitudinal
design)
qualitative
way
2;
33
Poles,
narrative
interviews).
A
mixed-methods
approach
(explanatory
sequential
was
employed
gain
deeper
insights
into
diverse
perspectives
regarding
world.
Study
1
showed
no
identification
humanity
between
March,
May/June,
December
2020.
threat
or
any
demographic
factors
did
not
affect
this
finding.
2
revealed
more
nuanced
picture
variety
individual
its
inhabitants
pandemic.
Some
interviewees
perceived
small
but
unifying
humans,
increasing
interest
compassion
from
countries.
participants
“small
world”
threatening
preferred
own
close-knit
PLOS Global Public Health,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
4(10), С. e0003545 - e0003545
Опубликована: Окт. 22, 2024
Substantial
increases
in
depression
at
the
outset
of
pandemic
were
previously
reported
NCANDA,
a
longitudinal
sample
adolescents
and
young
adults.
The
current
NCANDA
study
examined
symptoms
before
during
COVID-19
pandemic.
It
evaluated
influence
stressors
social
behavior
(e.g.,
in-person
online
socializing)
with
linear
mixed
effects
models.
A
strong,
positive
association
between
COVID-19-related
was
observed.
frequency
socializing
did
not
account
for
totality
changes
observed
early
may
be
that
pandemic-related
counteracted
benefits
interactions
stages
Future
studies
can
continue
to
elucidate
among
psychosocial,
genetic,
behavioral
factors
contributing
unprecedented
context
F1000Research,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
13, С. 1355 - 1355
Опубликована: Ноя. 12, 2024
Introduction
Dengue
fever
poses
a
significant
public
health
threat,
particularly
in
tropical
regions
like
Malaysia.
The
rising
incidence
of
dengue
outbreaks
challenges
healthcare
systems
and
highlights
the
urgent
need
for
effective
preventive
measures.
Climate
change,
with
temperatures
shifting
rainfall
patterns,
is
expected
to
worsen
situation
coming
years.
Methods
.
This
cross-sectional
study
conducted
among
adult
residents
low-cost
housing
apartments
an
urban
poor
community
Kuala
Lumpur,
Malaysia
involving
approximately
16,000
residents.
A
representative
sample
1,636
was
calculated
using
Krejcie
Morgan
formula,
stratified
random
sampling
used
ensure
proportional
representation
across
various
floors
each
PPR
apartment
block.
Data
were
collected
structured
questionnaire
adapted
from
validated
Malay
version.
assessed
respondents’
knowledge,
attitudes,
practices
(KAP)
related
prevention,
categorising
KAP
scores
as
“Good”
(≥80%)
or
“Poor”
(<80%).
Descriptive
statistics
summarized
population
characteristics
scores,
while
logistic
regression
identified
predictors
levels,
significance
set
at
p
≤
0.05.
Results
In
this
community,
76.7%
participants
exhibited
knowledge
83.1%
had
negative
attitude
towards
dengue,
despite
66.7%
demonstrating
good
practices.
location
significantly
predicts
practices,
p-values
less
than
0.001
all
domains.
Marital
status
also
(p
=
0.007)
0.023),
prior
infection
predictor
0.047).
Conclusion
Despite
community’s
prevention
likely
influenced
by
environmental
expectations,
there
remains
critical
education
sustain
strengthen
these
efforts,
climate
change
continues
It
crucial
help
grasp
relevance
so
they
can
apply
them
more
effectively
climate-driven
risks
intensify.
Targeted
interventions
should
de
designed
differently
four
communities
their
levels
vary
significantly,
taking
into
account
independent
factors
marital
infection,
which
shape
behaviors.
iScience,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
26(10), С. 107358 - 107358
Опубликована: Сен. 9, 2023
Sexual
coercion
is
a
manifestation
of
sexual
conflict
increasing
male
mating
success
while
inflicting
costs
to
females.
Although
previous
work
has
examined
inter-individual
variation
in
sexually
coercive
tactics,
little
known
about
female
counter-strategies.
We
investigated
whether
social
bonding
mitigates
the
extent
faced
by
mandrills
(Mandrillus
sphinx),
as
putative
mechanism
linking
sociality
fitness.
Surprisingly,
females
most
from
those
males
with
whom
they
formed
strongest
bonds,
strength
female-male
bond
was
also
positively
correlated
all
other
males.
Finally,
greater
integration
network
coercion,
through
direct
'public
exposure'
and
not
mediated
reproductive
or
retaliation
potential.
Altogether,
this
study
shows
that
neither
between-
nor
within-sex
bonds
are
protective
against
identifies,
instead,
hidden
cost
bonding.
