Gut,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown, С. gutjnl - 333617
Опубликована: Ноя. 12, 2024
Background
Peritoneal
metastasis
is
the
most
common
pattern
of
gastric
cancer.
Patients
with
cancer
peritoneal
(GCPM)
have
a
poor
prognosis
and
respond
poorly
to
conventional
treatments.
Recently,
immune
checkpoint
blockade
(ICB)
has
demonstrated
favourable
efficacy
in
treatment
GCPM.
Stratification
best
responders
elucidation
resistance
mechanisms
ICB
therapies
are
highly
important
remain
major
clinical
challenges.
Design
We
performed
phase
II
trial
involving
patients
GCPM
treated
(sintilimab)
combined
chemotherapy.
The
samples
primary
tumours,
GCPMs
peripheral
blood
from
were
collected
for
single-cell
sequencing
comprehensively
interpret
tumour
microenvironment
its
impacts
on
immunotherapy
efficacy.
Results
ecosystem
coordinates
unique
immunosuppressive
distinct
that
GC,
which
dominated
by
stroma-myeloid
niche
composed
SPP1+tumour-associated
macrophages
(TAMs)
Thrombospondin
2
(THBS2)+matrix
cancer-associated
fibroblasts
(mCAFs).
Consequently,
this
crosstalk
mediator
Mechanistically,
accumulated
THBS2+mCAFs
facilitate
recruitment
peritoneum-specific
tissue-resident
their
transformation
into
SPP1+TAMs
via
complement
C3
receptor
C3a
1
(C3AR1),
thereby
forming
protumoral
niche.
Blocking
C3-C3AR1
axis
disrupts
significantly
improves
benefits
vivo
models.
Conclusion
Our
findings
provide
new
molecular
portrait
cell
compositions
associated
aid
prioritisation
therapeutic
candidates
potentiate
immunotherapy.
Cancer Discovery,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
13(12), С. 2610 - 2631
Опубликована: Сен. 27, 2023
Abstract
Cancer
mortality
primarily
stems
from
metastatic
recurrence,
emphasizing
the
urgent
need
for
developing
effective
metastasis-targeted
immunotherapies.
To
better
understand
cellular
and
molecular
events
shaping
niches,
we
used
a
spontaneous
breast
cancer
lung
metastasis
model
to
create
single-cell
atlas
spanning
different
stages
regions.
We
found
that
premetastatic
lungs
are
infiltrated
by
inflammatory
neutrophils
monocytes,
followed
accumulation
of
suppressive
macrophages
with
emergence
metastases.
Spatial
profiling
revealed
metastasis-associated
immune
cells
were
present
in
core,
exception
TREM2+
regulatory
uniquely
enriched
at
invasive
margin,
consistent
across
both
murine
models
human
patient
samples.
These
(Mreg)
contribute
formation
an
immune-suppressive
niche,
cloaking
tumor
surveillance.
Our
study
provides
compendium
cell
dynamics
informing
development
metastasis-targeting
Significance:
Temporal
spatial
analysis
new
players
modulating
surveillance
suppression.
highlights
distinct
populations
TREM2
as
modulators
microenvironment
metastasis,
key
determinant
defining
pointing
myeloid
checkpoints
improve
therapeutic
strategies.
This
article
is
featured
Selected
Articles
Issue,
p.
2489
Tumor
immunotherapy
has
transformed
neoplastic
disease
management,
yet
low
response
rates
and
immune
complications
persist
as
major
challenges.
Extracellular
vesicles
including
exosomes
have
emerged
therapeutic
agents
actively
involved
in
a
diverse
range
of
pathological
conditions.
Mounting
evidence
suggests
that
alterations
the
quantity
composition
extracellular
(EVs)
contribute
to
remodeling
immune-suppressive
tumor
microenvironment
(TME),
thereby
influencing
efficacy
immunotherapy.
This
revelation
sparked
clinical
interest
utilizing
EVs
for
sensitization.
In
this
perspective
article,
we
present
comprehensive
overview
origins,
generation,
interplay
among
various
components
within
TME.
Furthermore,
discuss
pivotal
role
reshaping
TME
during
tumorigenesis
their
specific
cargo,
such
PD-1
non-coding
RNA,
which
influence
phenotypes
critical
cells
Additionally,
summarize
applications
different
anti-tumor
therapies,
latest
advancements
engineering
cancer
immunotherapy,
challenges
encountered
translation.
light
these
findings,
advocate
broader
understanding
impact
on
TME,
will
unveil
overlooked
vulnerabilities
potentially
enhance
existing
immunotherapies.
Cancer Discovery,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(8), С. 1418 - 1439
Опубликована: Март 27, 2024
Abstract
Tumor-associated
macrophages
are
transcriptionally
heterogeneous,
but
the
spatial
distribution
and
cell
interactions
that
shape
macrophage
tissue
roles
remain
poorly
characterized.
Here,
we
spatially
resolve
five
distinct
human
populations
in
normal
malignant
breast
colon
reveal
their
cellular
associations.
This
map
reveals
reside
segregated
micro-environmental
niches
with
conserved
compositions
repeated
across
healthy
diseased
tissue.
We
show
IL4I1+
phagocytose
dying
cells
areas
high
turnover
predict
good
outcome
cancer.
In
contrast,
SPP1+
enriched
hypoxic
necrotic
tumor
regions
portend
worse
A
subset
of
FOLR2+
is
embedded
plasma
niches.
NLRP3+
co-localize
neutrophils
activate
an
inflammasome
tumors.
Our
findings
indicate
a
limited
number
unique
function
as
fundamental
building
blocks
Significance:
work
broadens
our
understanding
different
may
exert
on
cancer
growth
potential
predictive
markers
population-specific
therapy
targets.
Cell Reports Medicine,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
5(2), С. 101420 - 101420
Опубликована: Фев. 1, 2024
Tumor-associated
macrophages
(TAMs)
are
the
predominant
cells
that
express
programmed
cell
death
ligand
1
(PD-L1)
within
human
tumors
in
addition
to
cancer
cells,
and
PD-L1
Nature Communications,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
15(1)
Опубликована: Март 20, 2024
T
cell-based
immunotherapies
have
exhibited
promising
outcomes
in
tumor
control;
however,
their
efficacy
is
limited
immune-excluded
tumors.
Cancer-associated
fibroblasts
(CAFs)
play
a
pivotal
role
shaping
the
microenvironment
and
modulating
immune
infiltration.
Despite
identification
of
distinct
CAF
subtypes
using
single-cell
RNA-sequencing
(scRNA-seq),
functional
impact
on
hindering
T-cell
infiltration
remains
unclear,
particularly
soft-tissue
sarcomas
(STS)
characterized
by
low
response
rates
to
therapies.
In
this
study,
we
characterize
STS
murine
models
(in
female
mice)
with
composition
scRNA-seq,
identify
subset
CAFs
termed
glycolytic
cancer-associated
(glyCAF).
GlyCAF
rely
GLUT1-dependent
expression
CXCL16
impede
cytotoxic
into
parenchyma.
Targeting
glycolysis
decreases
restrictive
glyCAF
accumulation
at
margin,
thereby
enhancing
augmenting
chemotherapy.
These
findings
highlight
avenues
for
combinatorial
therapeutic
interventions
possibly
other
solid
Further
investigations
clinical
trials
are
needed
validate
these
potential
strategies
translate
them
practice.