Environmental Science Advances,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
4(1), С. 57 - 76
Опубликована: Ноя. 4, 2024
A
form
of
chronic
kidney
disease
has
been
described
in
people
without
any
known
risk
factors.
These
cases
are
referred
to
as
an
unknown
etiology
(CKDu).
Chronic
kidney
disease
(CKD)
is
an
important
public
health
problem
worldwide;
therefore,
forecasting
CKD
mortality
rates
and
death
numbers
globally
vital
for
planning
prevention
programs.
This
study
aimed
to
characterize
the
temporal
trends
in
at
international
level
from
1990
2019
predict
until
2030.
Data
were
obtained
Global
Burden
of
Disease
Study.
A
joinpoint
regression
model
was
used
estimate
average
annual
percentage
change
numbers.
Finally,
we
a
generalized
additive
through
The
number
CKD-related
deaths
worldwide
increased
591.80
thousand
1425.67
2019.
age-adjusted
rate
15.95
per
100,000
people
18.35
during
same
period.
Between
2020
2030,
forecasted
increase
further
1812.85
by
expected
decrease
slightly
17.76
(95%
credible
interval
(CrI):
13.84
21.68).
Globally,
it
predicted
that
next
decade,
will
men,
women,
all
subgroups
etiology
except
glomerulonephritis,
younger
than
40
years
old,
groupings
countries
based
on
sociodemographic
index
(SDI)
high-middle-SDI
countries.
decade.
However,
more
attention
should
be
given
with
over
high-
middle-income
because
due
these
BMC Infectious Diseases,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
24(1)
Опубликована: Июнь 22, 2024
Currently,
several
studies
have
observed
that
chronic
hepatitis
B
virus
infection
is
associated
with
the
pathogenesis
of
kidney
disease.
However,
extent
correlation
between
and
disease
risk
remains
controversial.
Environmental Science Advances,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
4(1), С. 57 - 76
Опубликована: Ноя. 4, 2024
A
form
of
chronic
kidney
disease
has
been
described
in
people
without
any
known
risk
factors.
These
cases
are
referred
to
as
an
unknown
etiology
(CKDu).