Conventional Chemotherapy and Inflammation: What Is the Role of the Inflammasome in the Tumor Microenvironment?
Biomedicines,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
13(1), С. 203 - 203
Опубликована: Янв. 15, 2025
The
link
between
inflammation
and
cancer
has
been
extensively
studied
over
the
years.
While
inflammatory
process
can
facilitate
tumor
establishment
progression,
on
other
hand,
current
clinical
approaches
aim
to
boost
immune
system
against
mass.
In
this
scenario,
conventional
chemotherapy
proven
induce
immunogenic
cell
death
in
that
release
of
danger-associated
alarmins
foster
cytotoxic
immunity
following
blockade
checkpoints.
activate
inflammasome
pathway.
Thus,
one
questions
is
as
follows:
anti-tumor
drugs
lead
activation?
And
if
so,
resulting
effect
anti-
or
pro-tumor?
review,
we
provide
an
overview
role
cancer.
Язык: Английский
MTHFR variant links homocysteine metabolism and endothelial cell dysfunction by targeting mitophagy in human thoracic aortic dissection patient induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) models
Journal of Advanced Research,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Фев. 1, 2025
Язык: Английский
Unveiling the immunological landscape: comprehensive characterization of neoantigen-reactive immune cells in neoantigen cancer vaccines
Frontiers in Immunology,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
16
Опубликована: Март 18, 2025
Neoantigen-based
cancer
vaccine
therapy
represents
a
promising
precision
oncology
strategy
that
targets
unique
tumor-specific
mutations
to
elicit
robust
immune
response.
This
therapeutic
approach
is
designed
harness
the
host’s
response
against
neoantigens
eliminate
cells.
The
efficacy
of
neoantigen
vaccines
dependents
on
coordinated
action
diverse
cells,
including
T
lymphocytes,
dendritic
B
natural
killer
and
macrophages.
Each
cell
type
plays
distinct
crucial
role
in
recognizing,
targeting,
destroying
malignant
Understanding
mechanisms
governing
both
individual
collective
dynamics
for
success.
comprehensive
review
systematically
explores
neoantigen-specific
their
dynamic
interactions,
clinical
application
progress,
aiming
unveil
potential
value
future
development
treatment.
Язык: Английский
Cytokine interactions and chemokine dysregulations in mastitis immunopathogenesis: insights from transcriptomic profiling of milk somatic cells in tropical Sahiwal (Bos indicus) cows
Frontiers in Immunology,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
16
Опубликована: Март 24, 2025
Introduction
Bovine
mastitis
causes
a
significant
loss
to
the
dairy
industry
by
affecting
quantity
and
quality
of
milk.
Addressing
this
challenge,
present
study
will
leverage
advanced
omics
techniques
for
early
detection
in
lactating
Sahiwal
cows
(
Bos
indicus
).
This
was
first
differential
transcriptomic
investigating
alterations
gene
expression
milk
somatic
cells
during
progression
naturally
occurring
indigenous
cows.
Methods
Cows
were
grouped
into
healthy
(H),
subclinical
(SCM)
clinical
(CM)
groups
thoroughly
screening
them
using
California
Mastitis
Test
(CMT)
cell
counts
(SCC).
followed
detailed
composition
analysis,
leukocyte
(DLC),
microbiological
culture.
Results
The
SCs
through
transcriptome
profiling
identified
83
76,
up-regulated
157
192
down-regulated
genes
CM
vs
H
SCM
(log2
fold
change
≥1
≤-1,
p
<
0.05)
respectively.
Pathway
analysis
revealed
that
upregulated
enriched
pathways
such
as
phagosome
activity,
IL-17
signalling,
Th1
Th2
differentiation,
while
downregulated
linked
RIG-I-like
receptor
NK
cytotoxicity,
Toll-like
signalling
Cytokine-cytokine
interactions.
Notably,
underscores
roles
chemokines
CCL8,
CCL2,
CXCL10
immune
recruitment
mastitis,
where
their
downregulation
suggests
impaired
mammary
defense
governs
Chemokine
pathways.
Further,
comparative
with
previously
available
proteome
data
mastitis.
Discussion
Overall,
research
enhances
our
understanding
pathogenesis
emphasizes
these
targeted
may
boost
resilience
immunomodulation,
genetic
selection
genome
editing
or
utilising
adjuvants
vaccine
development
restore
chemokine
offers
potential
strategy
improve
resistance
cattle.
Язык: Английский
A Multi-Omics Analysis of an Exhausted T Cells’ Molecular Signature in Pan-Cancer
Journal of Personalized Medicine,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(7), С. 765 - 765
Опубликована: Июль 18, 2024
T
cells
are
essential
tumor
suppressors
in
cancer
immunology,
but
their
dysfunction
induced
by
can
result
cell
exhaustion.
Exhausted
(Tex)
significantly
influence
the
immune
environment,
and
thus,
there
is
a
need
for
thorough
investigation
across
different
types
of
cancer.
Here,
we
address
role
Tex
pan-cancer,
focusing
on
expression,
mutations,
methylation,
infiltration,
drug
sensitivity
molecular
signature
comprising
genes
HAVCR2,
CXCL13,
LAG3,
LAYN,
TIGIT,
PDCD1across
multiple
types,
using
bioinformatics
analysis
TCGA
data.
Our
revealed
that
differentially
expressed
14
being
correlated
with
patient
survival
outcomes,
distinct
trends.
Pathway
indicated
key
cancer-related
pathways,
such
as
apoptosis,
EMT,
DNA
damage
pathways.
Immune
infiltration
highlighted
positive
correlation
between
gene
expression
bladder
cancer,
while
mutations
these
were
associated
specific
enrichments
UCEC
SKCM.
CNVs
widespread
cancers.
We
also
highlight
high
LAYN
methylation
most
tumors
negative
levels
various
Drug
identified
numerous
correlations,
CXCL13
HAVCR2
expressions
influencing
to
several
drugs,
including
Apitolisib,
Belinostat,
Docetaxel.
Overall,
findings
importance
reviving
exhausted
enhance
treatment
efficacy
boost
anti-tumor
immunity
achieve
better
clinical
outcomes.
Язык: Английский
Single-cell transcriptional profiling reveals cell type-specific responses to duck reovirus infection in the Bursa of Fabricius of Cairna moschata
International Journal of Biological Macromolecules,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown, С. 136391 - 136391
Опубликована: Окт. 1, 2024
Язык: Английский
NSG2: a promising prognostic marker shaping the immune landscape of breast cancer
Frontiers in Immunology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
15
Опубликована: Окт. 18, 2024
Breast
cancer
(BC)
remains
a
significant
health
issue
globally
and
most
common
cause
of
mortality
in
women.
Enhancing
our
understanding
on
biomarkers
may
greatly
improve
both
diagnostic
therapeutic
approaches
to
this
disease.
Язык: Английский
The Application of microRNAs in Papillary Thyroid Cancer: A Bibliometric and Visualized Analysis
International Journal of General Medicine,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
Volume 17, С. 4681 - 4699
Опубликована: Окт. 1, 2024
Thyroid
cancer
is
the
most
common
malignant
endocrine
tumor,
with
papillary
thyroid
carcinoma
(PTC)
being
prevalent
type,
accounting
for
85%
of
cases.
Here,
we
conducted
a
bibliometric
analysis
literature
in
field
microRNAs
PTC
research
to
demonstrate
current
trends
and
hotspots,
present
visual
map
past
emerging
trends.
Язык: Английский