Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
276, С. 116280 - 116280
Опубликована: Апрель 3, 2024
In
recent
years,
accumulating
evidence
supports
that
occupational
exposure
to
solvents
is
associated
with
an
increased
incidence
of
Parkinson's
disease
(PD)
among
workers.
The
neurotoxic
effects
1-bromopropane
(1-BP),
a
widely
used
new-type
solvent,
are
well-established,
yet
data
on
its
relationship
the
etiology
PD
remain
limited.
Simultaneously,
high-fat
consumption
in
modern
society
recognized
as
significant
risk
factor
for
PD.
However,
whether
there
synergistic
effect
between
diet
and
1-BP
remains
unclear.
this
study,
adult
C57BL/6
mice
were
fed
either
chow
or
18
weeks
prior
12-week
treatment.
Subsequent
neurobehavioral
neuropathological
examinations
conducted
assess
parkinsonian
pathology.
results
demonstrated
produced
obvious
abnormalities
dopaminergic
degeneration
nigral
region
mice.
Importantly,
further
exacerbated
impact
motor
cognitive
Mechanistic
investigation
revealed
mitochondrial
damage
mtDNA
release
induced
by
activate
NLRP3
cGAS-STING
pathway-
mediated
neuroinflammatory
response,
ultimately
lead
necroptosis
neurons.
summary,
our
study
unveils
potential
link
chronic
PD-like
pathology
no-motor
defects
experimental
animals,
long-term
can
promote
neurotoxicity,
which
underscores
pivotal
role
environmental
factors
Cell,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
186(14), С. 3013 - 3032.e22
Опубликована: Июнь 22, 2023
Mitochondrial
DNA
(mtDNA)
is
a
potent
agonist
of
the
innate
immune
system;
however,
exact
immunostimulatory
features
mtDNA
and
kinetics
detection
by
cytosolic
nucleic
acid
sensors
remain
poorly
defined.
Here,
we
show
that
mitochondrial
genome
instability
promotes
Z-form
accumulation.
Z-DNA
binding
protein
1
(ZBP1)
stabilizes
nucleates
complex
containing
cGAS,
RIPK1,
RIPK3
to
sustain
STAT1
phosphorylation
type
I
interferon
(IFN-I)
signaling.
Elevated
mtDNA,
ZBP1
expression,
IFN-I
signaling
are
observed
in
cardiomyocytes
after
exposure
Doxorubicin,
first-line
chemotherapeutic
agent
induces
frequent
cardiotoxicity
cancer
patients.
Strikingly,
mice
lacking
or
protected
from
Doxorubicin-induced
cardiotoxicity.
Our
findings
reveal
as
cooperative
partner
for
cGAS
sustains
responses
highlight
potential
target
heart
failure
other
disorders
where
stress
contributes
interferon-related
pathology.
Cell,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
187(11), С. 2601 - 2627
Опубликована: Май 1, 2024
Mitochondria
reside
at
the
crossroads
of
catabolic
and
anabolic
metabolism—the
essence
life.
How
their
structure
function
are
dynamically
tuned
in
response
to
tissue-specific
needs
for
energy,
growth
repair,
renewal
is
being
increasingly
understood.
respond
intrinsic
extrinsic
stresses
can
alter
cell
organismal
by
inducing
metabolic
signaling
within
cells
distal
tissues.
Here,
we
review
how
centrality
mitochondrial
functions
manifests
health
a
broad
spectrum
diseases
aging.
Cellular and Molecular Immunology,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
20(12), С. 1403 - 1412
Опубликована: Ноя. 7, 2023
Abstract
Various
cellular
stress
conditions
trigger
mitochondrial
DNA
(mtDNA)
release
from
mitochondria
into
the
cytosol.
The
released
mtDNA
is
sensed
by
cGAS-MITA/STING
pathway,
resulting
in
induced
expression
of
type
I
interferon
and
other
effector
genes.
These
processes
contribute
to
innate
immune
response
viral
infection
factors.
deregulation
these
causes
autoimmune
diseases,
inflammatory
metabolic
disorders
cancer.
Therefore,
pathway
a
potential
target
for
intervention
infectious,
diseases
as
well
In
this
review,
we
focus
on
mechanisms
underlying
mtDNA-triggered
activation
effects
under
various
physiological
pathological
conditions,
advances
development
drugs
that
cGAS
MITA/STING.
Cell Reports Medicine,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
5(5), С. 101522 - 101522
Опубликована: Май 1, 2024
Neuroinflammation
plays
a
significant
role
in
ischemic
injury,
which
can
be
promoted
by
oxidized
mitochondrial
DNA
(Ox-mtDNA).
Cytidine/uridine
monophosphate
kinase
2
(CMPK2)
regulates
mtDNA
replication,
but
its
neuroinflammation
and
injury
remains
unknown.
Here,
we
report
that
CMPK2
expression
is
upregulated
monocytes/macrophages
microglia
post-stroke
humans
mice,
respectively.
Microglia/macrophage
knockdown
using
the
Cre
recombination-dependent
adeno-associated
virus
suppresses
inflammatory
responses
brain,
reduces
infarcts,
improves
neurological
outcomes
CX3CR1Cre/ERT2
mice.
Mechanistically,
limits
newly
synthesized
Ox-mtDNA
formation
subsequently
blocks
NLRP3
inflammasome
activation
microglia/macrophages.
Nordihydroguaiaretic
acid
(NDGA),
as
inhibitor,
discovered
to
reduce
mice
prevent
primary
human
monocytes
from
patients.
Thus,
these
findings
identify
promising
therapeutic
target
for
stroke
other
brain
disorders
associated
with
neuroinflammation.
Mitochondrial
electron
transport
chain
(ETC)
function
modulates
macrophage
biology;
however,
mechanisms
underlying
mitochondria
ETC
control
of
immune
responses
are
not
fully
understood.
Here,
we
report
that
mutant
mice
with
complex
III
(CIII)–deficient
macrophages
exhibit
increased
susceptibility
to
influenza
A
virus
(IAV)
and
LPS-induced
endotoxic
shock.
Cultured
bone
marrow–derived
(BMDMs)
isolated
from
these
CIII–deficient
released
less
IL-10
than
controls
following
TLR3
or
TLR4
stimulation.
Unexpectedly,
restoring
mitochondrial
respiration
without
generating
superoxide
using
alternative
oxidase
(AOX)
was
sufficient
reverse
shock
restore
release.
However,
activation
protein
kinase
(PKA)
rescued
release
in
CIII-deficient
BMDMs
LPS
In
addition,
CIII
deficiency
did
affect
BMDM
interleukin-4
(IL-4)
Thus,
our
results
highlight
the
essential
role
CIII–generated
anti-inflammatory
response
TLR
Journal of Translational Medicine,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
21(1)
Опубликована: Окт. 26, 2023
Abstract
Liver
steatosis,
inflammation,
and
variable
degrees
of
fibrosis
are
the
pathological
manifestations
nonalcoholic
steatohepatitis
(NASH),
an
aggressive
presentation
most
prevalent
chronic
liver
disease
in
Western
world
known
as
fatty
(NAFL).
Mitochondrial
hepatocyte
dysfunction
is
a
primary
event
that
triggers
affecting
Kupffer
hepatic
stellate
cell
behaviour.
Here,
we
consider
role
impaired
mitochondrial
function
caused
by
lipotoxicity
during
oxidative
stress
hepatocytes.
Dysfunction
phosphorylation
ROS
production
cause
release
damage-associated
molecular
patterns
from
dying
hepatocytes,
leading
to
activation
innate
immunity
trans-differentiation
cells,
thereby
driving
NASH.
Nature Communications,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
15(1)
Опубликована: Авг. 27, 2024
The
escape
of
mitochondrial
double-stranded
dsRNA
(mt-dsRNA)
into
the
cytosol
has
been
recently
linked
to
a
number
inflammatory
diseases.
Here,
we
report
that
release
mt-dsRNA
is
general
feature
senescent
cells
and
critical
driver
their
secretome,
known
as
senescence-associated
secretory
phenotype
(SASP).
Inhibition
RNA
polymerase,
sensors
RIGI
MDA5,
or
master
signaling
protein
MAVS,
all
result
in
reduced
expression
SASP,
while
broadly
preserving
other
hallmarks
senescence.
Moreover,
are
hypersensitized
mt-dsRNA-driven
inflammation
due
levels
PNPT1
ADAR1,
two
proteins
for
mitigating
accumulation
potency
dsRNA,
respectively.
We
find
mitofusin
MFN1,
but
not
MFN2,
important
activation
mt-dsRNA/MAVS/SASP
axis
and,
accordingly,
genetic
pharmacologic
MFN1
inhibition
attenuates
SASP.
Finally,
within
fibrotic
aged
tissues
present
foci,
polymerase
reduces
systemic
associated
In
conclusion,
uncover
mt-dsRNA/MAVS/MFN1
key
SASP
identify
novel
therapeutic
strategies
authors
show