Specialization of the human hippocampal long axis revisited
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
122(3)
Опубликована: Янв. 14, 2025
The
hippocampus
possesses
anatomical
differences
along
its
long
axis.
Here,
we
explored
the
functional
specialization
of
human
hippocampal
axis
using
network-anchored
precision
MRI
in
two
independent
datasets
(N
=
11
and
N
9)
paired
with
behavioral
analysis
266
238).
Functional
connectivity
analyses
demonstrated
that
anterior
was
preferentially
correlated
a
cerebral
network
associated
remembering,
while
posterior
selectively
contained
region
distinct
salience.
Seed
regions
placed
within
recapitulated
networks.
characterization
task
data
identified
replicated
double
dissociation.
sensitive
to
remembering
imagining
future,
specifically
tracking
process
scene
construction,
displayed
transient
responses
targets
an
oddball
detection
transitions
between
blocks.
These
findings
suggest
unexpected
differential
reflecting
properties
partner
Язык: Английский
Hippocampal-occipital connectivity reflects autobiographical memory deficits in aphantasia
eLife,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
13
Опубликована: Фев. 27, 2024
Aphantasia
refers
to
reduced
or
absent
visual
imagery.
While
most
of
us
can
readily
recall
decade-old
personal
experiences
(autobiographical
memories,
AM)
with
vivid
mental
images,
there
is
a
dearth
information
about
whether
the
loss
imagery
in
aphantasics
affects
their
AM
retrieval.
The
hippocampus
thought
be
crucial
hub
brain-wide
network
underlying
AM.
One
important
question
this
network,
especially
connectivity
hippocampus,
altered
aphantasia.
In
current
study,
we
tested
14
congenital
and
16
demographically
matched
controls
an
fMRI
task
investigate
how
key
brain
regions
(i.e.
visual-perceptual
cortices)
interact
each
other
during
re-experiencing.
All
participants
were
interviewed
regarding
autobiographical
memory
examine
episodic
semantic
specific
events.
Aphantasics
reported
more
difficulties
recalling
AM,
less
confident
described
internal
emotional
details
than
controls.
Neurally,
displayed
decreased
hippocampal
increased
cortex
activation
retrieval
compared
addition,
showed
strong
negative
functional
between
resting-state
these
two
structures
predicted
better
visualization
skills.
Our
results
indicate
that
plays
role
detail-rich
type
cognitive
function
supported
by
connection
cortex.
Язык: Английский
From single scenes to extended scenarios: the role of the ventromedial prefrontal cortex in the construction of imagery-rich events
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Май 5, 2025
Abstract
Mental
events
are
fundamental
to
daily
cognition,
including
the
recollection
of
past
experiences,
anticipation
future
scenarios,
and
engagement
in
imaginative,
fictitious
thought.
Typically,
these
temporally
extended
mental
unfold
within
coherent
spatial
contexts,
rich
naturalistic
scenes
objects.
However,
there
remains
a
significant
gap
understanding
how
represented
brain.
This
study
aimed
investigate
neural
patterns
involved
construction
events.
Using
ultra-high
field
functional
magnetic
resonance
imaging,
we
examined
brain
regions
previously
implicated
this
cognitive
process,
ventromedial
prefrontal
cortex
(vmPFC),
hippocampus,
posterior
neocortex.
We
employed
novel
experimental
paradigm
which
participants
engaged
three
forms
imagery:
single
objects
(e.g.,
“a
black
espresso”),
busy
café”),
scenarios
“meeting
friend
for
coffee”).
identified
shared
network
-
comprising
vmPFC,
neocortex
–
across
all
imagery.
observed
hierarchical
organization
their
contributions:
supported
objects,
scenes,
while
hippocampus
primarily
contributed
scenarios.
The
vmPFC
exhibited
stepwise
increase
activation,
peaking
during
scenario
construction.
These
findings
suggest
that
emerges
from
close
interaction
perceptual
details
provided
by
neocortex,
coherence
integration
those
elements
into
coherent,
event
“movies”
mind.
Язык: Английский
Hippocampal-occipital connectivity reflects autobiographical memory deficits in aphantasia
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Авг. 13, 2023
Abstract
Aphantasia
refers
to
reduced
or
absent
visual
imagery.
While
most
of
us
can
readily
recall
decade-old
personal
experiences
(autobiographical
memories,
AM)
with
vivid
mental
images,
there
is
a
dearth
information
about
whether
the
loss
imagery
in
aphantasics
affects
their
AM
retrieval.
The
hippocampus
thought
be
crucial
hub
brain-wide
network
underlying
AM.
One
important
question
this
network,
especially
connectivity
hippocampus,
altered
aphantasia.
In
current
study,
we
tested
14
congenital
and
16
demographically
matched
controls
an
fMRI
task
investigate
how
key
brain
regions
(i.e.,
visual-perceptual
cortices)
interact
each
other
during
re-experiencing.
All
participants
were
interviewed
regarding
autobiographical
memory
examine
episodic
semantic
specific
events.
Aphantasics
reported
more
difficulties
recalling
AM,
less
confident
described
internal
emotional
details
than
controls.
Neurally,
displayed
decreased
hippocampal
increased
cortex
activation
retrieval
compared
addition,
showed
strong
negative
functional
between
resting-state
these
two
structures
predicted
better
visualization
skills.
Our
results
indicate
that
plays
role
detail-rich
type
cognitive
function
supported
by
connection
cortex.
Язык: Английский
Hippocampal-occipital connectivity reflects autobiographical memory deficits in aphantasia
eLife,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
13
Опубликована: Сен. 26, 2024
Aphantasia
refers
to
reduced
or
absent
visual
imagery.
While
most
of
us
can
readily
recall
decade-old
personal
experiences
(autobiographical
memories,
AM)
with
vivid
mental
images,
there
is
a
dearth
information
about
whether
the
loss
imagery
in
aphantasics
affects
their
AM
retrieval.
The
hippocampus
thought
be
crucial
hub
brain-wide
network
underlying
AM.
One
important
question
this
network,
especially
connectivity
hippocampus,
altered
aphantasia.
In
current
study,
we
tested
14
congenital
and
16
demographically
matched
controls
an
fMRI
task
investigate
how
key
brain
regions
(i.e.
visual-perceptual
cortices)
interact
each
other
during
re-experiencing.
All
participants
were
interviewed
regarding
autobiographical
memory
examine
episodic
semantic
specific
events.
Aphantasics
reported
more
difficulties
recalling
AM,
less
confident
described
internal
emotional
details
than
controls.
Neurally,
displayed
decreased
hippocampal
increased
cortex
activation
retrieval
compared
addition,
showed
strong
negative
functional
between
resting-state
these
two
structures
predicted
better
visualization
skills.
Our
results
indicate
that
plays
role
detail-rich
type
cognitive
function
supported
by
connection
cortex.
Язык: Английский