Two
camps
have
emerged
for
targeting
nanoparticles
to
specific
organs
and
cell
types:
affinity
moiety
physicochemical
tropism.
Here
we
directly
compare
combine
both
using
intravenous
(IV)
lipid
(LNPs)
designed
target
the
lungs.
We
utilized
PECAM
antibodies
as
moieties
cationic
lipids
These
methods
yield
nearly
identical
lung
uptake,
but
aPECAM
LNPs
show
higher
endothelial
specificity.
combining
these
had
>2-fold
uptake
than
either
method
alone
markedly
enhanced
epithelial
uptake.
To
determine
if
is
because
lungs
are
first
organ
downstream
of
IV
injection,
compared
vs
intra-arterial
(IA)
injection
into
carotid
artery,
finding
that
IA
combined-targeting
achieve
35%
injected
dose
per
gram
(%ID/g)
in
first-pass
organ,
brain,
among
highest
reported.
Thus,
strategies
provides
benefits
neither
achieves
alone.
Abstract
Mesenchymal
stem
cells
(MSCs)
are
becoming
hotspots
for
application
in
disease
therapies
recently,
combining
with
biomaterials
and
drug
delivery
system.
A
major
advantage
of
MSCs
applied
system
is
that
these
enable
specific
targeting
releasing
cargos
to
the
sites.
However,
potential
tumor
tropic
effects
raised
concerns
on
biosafety.
To
solve
this
problem,
there
emerging
methods
isolating
cell
membranes
developing
nanoformulations
perform
delivery,
which
avoids
biosafety
without
disturbing
membrane
functions
polarizing
locating.
These
cargoes
so
called
“nanoghosts.”
This
review
article
summarizes
current
applications
nanoghosts,
promising
be
isolation
nanoghost
construction,
possible
approaches
develop
better
harnessing
from
MSC
ghost
membranes.
Engineered Regeneration,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
4(1), С. 55 - 67
Опубликована: Дек. 2, 2022
Lung
cancer
has
become
one
of
the
key
life-threatening
factors
and
is
most
common
type
tumor.
With
improvement
equipment
lung
awareness,
surgical
treatment
becoming
more
mature.
Surgery
can
provide
an
important
part
individualized
strategies
for
patients
with
different
stages
wishes.
In
addition,
concept
minimally
invasive,
precise,
intelligent
triggered
a
revolutionary
change
in
strategy
cancer.
Therefore,
this
review
focuses
on
development
surgery
history,
summarizing
era
from
traditional
to
invasive
thoracic
based
TV-assisted
surgery.
The
operating
methods
effects
are
comprehensively
introduced,
optimization
future
also
discussed.
Along
techniques,
there
explorations
nanotechnology
application
imaging,
combination
nanomedicine
effective
solution
today.
So,
summarizes
prospects
before,
during
after
Two
camps
have
emerged
for
targeting
nanoparticles
to
specific
organs
and
cell
types:
affinity
moiety
physicochemical
tropism.
Here
we
directly
compare
combine
both
using
intravenous
(IV)
lipid
(LNPs)
designed
target
the
lungs.
We
utilized
PECAM
antibodies
as
moieties
cationic
lipids
These
methods
yield
nearly
identical
lung
uptake,
but
aPECAM
LNPs
show
higher
endothelial
specificity.
combining
these
had
>2-fold
uptake
than
either
method
alone
markedly
enhanced
epithelial
uptake.
To
determine
if
is
because
lungs
are
first
organ
downstream
of
IV
injection,
compared
vs
intra-arterial
(IA)
injection
into
carotid
artery,
finding
that
IA
combined-targeting
achieve
35%
injected
dose
per
gram
(%ID/g)
in
first-pass
organ,
brain,
among
highest
reported.
Thus,
strategies
provides
benefits
neither
achieves
alone.