Association between childhood maltreatment and social functioning in individuals with affective disorders: A systematic review and meta‐analysis

Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 148(2), С. 142 - 164

Опубликована: Апрель 27, 2023

Abstract Objective Childhood maltreatment has been linked to impairments in social functioning and cognition adults with affective disorders. However, conclusions have limited by inconsistent findings across different subtypes domains. We conducted a systematic review meta‐analysis quantify associations between childhood (overall ‐ physical, emotional and/or sexual abuse, physical neglect) domains of disorders (bipolar disorder or major depressive disorder). also examined effect moderators mediators these associations. Methods A search was performed on 12.12.2022 which identified 29 studies included qualitative synthesis ( n = 3022 individuals disorders), 27 2957) were pooled meta‐analyses. Across studies, five examined, four two had sufficient data for (PROSPERO CRD42022288976). Results Social functioning: associated lower global r −0.11 −0.20), poorer interpersonal relations −0.18 −0.33), aggressive behaviour 0.20–0.29) but unrelated vocational functioning. Emotional abuse neglect showed the largest magnitudes effect. cognition: there no meta‐analytic evidence Exploratory moderation analyses did not identify any consistent moderators. Narrative attachment style as possible moderator, sensory patterns, anxiety, symptoms outcomes. Overall, available limited, particularly relation cognition. Conclusions Adults are at risk difficulties after exposure, an observed multiple subtypes, domains, diagnoses. Addressing problems may benefit maltreated both bipolar disorder.

Язык: Английский

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The impact of emotional abuse on Internet addiction in Chinese children: the sequential mediation roles of emotional dysregulation and regulatory emotional self-efficacy

Frontiers in Psychology, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 16

Опубликована: Фев. 5, 2025

Background In China, emotional abuse and Internet addiction are increasingly prevalent among children, with significant negative effects on their development. Previous research has identified childhood as a major risk factor for in both adolescents adults. However, the immediate impact of children’s within Chinese culture remains unclear. Objective This study aimed to investigate through dysregulation regulatory self-efficacy children. Methods A sample 556 fourth sixth grade primary school students (girls, 46.6%) an average age 10.30 ± 0.93 years were recruited from central province China. Participants completed paper-and-pencil survey abuse, dysregulation, self-efficacy, addiction. The hypothesized model was tested using Mplus 8.3 5,000 bootstrap samples. Results Emotional positively predicts children; mediate this relationship independently, have chain-mediating relationship. Conclusion impacts development regulation self-perception abilities regulation. findings offer potential strategies preventing

Язык: Английский

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Childhood maltreatment and suicide risk: The mediating role of self-compassion, mentalization, depression

Journal of Affective Disorders, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 341, С. 52 - 61

Опубликована: Авг. 24, 2023

Язык: Английский

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Charting the social neuroscience of human attachment (SoNeAt)

Attachment & Human Development, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 25(1), С. 1 - 18

Опубликована: Янв. 2, 2023

This introduction aims to set out the potential as well some of pitfalls newly emerging area Social Neuroscience Human Attachment (SoNeAt). To organize and interconnect burgeoning empirical studies in this line research, including those special issue, we outline a programmatic framework an extension our conceptual proposals NAMA NAMDA guide future research. We hope that issue will act stimulus for redoubling efforts advancing SoNeAt bridging attachment theory social neuroscience.

Язык: Английский

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Long-term cortisol secretion in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: roles of sex, comorbidity, and symptom presentation

European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 33(2), С. 569 - 579

Опубликована: Март 14, 2023

Abstract Low activity of the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis (HPAA) has been found in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The condition may be related to reduced regulation capacity and/or comorbid oppositional defiant or conduct (ODD/CD). Sex differences are probable but not sufficiently studied. We analyzed HPAA and sympathetic nervous system reactivity (SR) ADHD while accounting for symptom presentation, comorbidity, sex differences. sample comprised 205 children, 98 (61 boys, 37 girls) 107 (48 59 healthy controls. DSM-5 phenotypic presentation ODD/CD were assessed using clinical interviews. Hair cortisol concentration (HCC) was used assess long-term, cumulative HPAA. SR via skin conductance response (SCR). For control purposes, internalizing symptoms indicators adverse childhood experiences (ACE) assessed. Children medication naive. Boys presenting predominantly inattentive (ADHD-I) showed lower HCC than boys. Girls combined (ADHD-C) higher did girls ( p ’s < 0.05, sex-by-group interaction, F (2,194) = 4.09, 0.018). plus a blunted 0.001, (2,172) 3.08, 0.048). Adjustment ACE led non-significant affect SR. constitutes an easily assessable, reliable, valid marker ADHD-related features (i.e. comorbidity). It indicates more homogenous subgroups might point specifically involved pathophysiological processes.

Язык: Английский

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Do dimensions of childhood adversity differ in their direct associations with youth psychopathology? A meta-analysis

Development and Psychopathology, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown, С. 1 - 31

Опубликована: Апрель 8, 2024

Growing evidence supports the unique pathways by which threat and deprivation, two core dimensions of adversity, confer risk for youth psychopathology. However, extent to these differ in their direct associations with psychopathology remains unclear. The primary aim this preregistered meta-analysis was synthesize between threat, internalizing, externalizing, trauma-specific Because is proposed be directly linked socioemotional development, we hypothesized that magnitude would larger than those deprivation. We conducted a search peer-reviewed articles English using PubMed PsycINFO databases through August 2022. Studies assessed both deprivation used previously validated measures were included. One hundred twenty-seven included synthesis (

Язык: Английский

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Primary School Children’s Self-Reported Experience of Parental Emotional Maltreatment and Peer Violence: Frequency and Associations with Quality of Life

Journal of Family Violence, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Янв. 9, 2025

Abstract Exposure to child maltreatment is associated with various negative outcomes across the life-span. Even though emotional highly prevalent, it underrepresented in research. Most studies on date focused only adults and adolescents retrospective surveys. However, important include current experiences of children. Methods: The present study included self- reports German children aged 8–11 ( N = 124) physical violence by parents as well peer violence. In addition, quality life was assessed. Results: Children were able understand respond items concerning general, frequency exposure low. mostly reported being shouted at insulted, quarrels between neglect. interactions peers, most often, followed Negative associations parental found. Conclusions: To gain more knowledge maltreatment, crucial perspectives themselves. Our findings underscore need for research among Germany beyond.

Язык: Английский

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Disciplinary practices and mental health among adolescents: a person-centered Approach

Current Psychology, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Янв. 29, 2025

Язык: Английский

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Gewaltfreie Erziehung

Pädiatrie & Pädologie, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Фев. 12, 2025

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Childhood Emotional Maltreatment and Substance Use in Adolescents: A Mini Multilevel Meta-Analytical Review

Trauma Violence & Abuse, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Март 18, 2025

This meta-analysis examines the association between childhood emotional maltreatment (CEM) and substance use, utilizing a multilevel meta-analytic approach to address complexity of multiple effect sizes across studies. CEM, often perpetrated by family members or caregivers, is significant predictor various negative outcomes, including yet variability in study designs, participant characteristics, outcome measures has made it challenging establish clear relationship. By employing model, this analysis captured variances both within studies, accounting for sampling differences enhancing precision size estimates. Data from 6 involving 7,624 participants (41.07% female, mean age 15.88), were analyzed. The which used cross-sectional designs assessed CEM using Childhood Trauma Questionnaire, highlighted use issues, such as alcohol cannabis consumption, among CEM-affected populations. Random-effects models throughout, moderators, demographics, type explored explain findings. Results revealed heterogeneity, was quantified I² statistic, sensitivity analyses confirmed robustness provided more comprehensive understanding relationship emphasizing need targeted interventions that specific role abuse adolescent vulnerability.

Язык: Английский

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