Baseline physical activity is associated with reduced mortality and disease outcomes in COVID‐19: A systematic review and meta‐analysis

Reviews in Medical Virology, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 32(5)

Опубликована: Апрель 13, 2022

Abstract Among coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) patients, physically active individuals may be at lower risk of fatal outcomes. However, to date, no meta‐analysis has been carried out investigate the relationship between physical activity (PA) and outcomes in patients with COVID‐19. Therefore, this aims explore hospitalisation, intensive care unit (ICU) admissions, mortality rates COVID‐19 a history PA participation before onset pandemic, evaluate reliability evidence. A systematic search MEDLINE/PubMed, Cumulative Index Nursing Allied Health Literature, Scopus, medRxiv was conducted for articles published up January 2022. random‐effects performed compare severity inactive cases. Twelve studies involving 1,256,609 (991,268 265,341 cases) COVID‐19, were included pooled analysis. The overall compared controls showed significant associations reduction hospitalisation (risk ratio (RR) = 0.58, 95% confidence intervals (CI) 0.46–0.73, P 0.001), ICU admissions (RR 0.65, CI 0.52–0.81, 0.001) 0.47, 0.38–0.59, 0.001). protective effect on could attributable types exercise such as resistance 0.27, 0.15–0.49, endurance 0.41, 0.23–0.74, 0.003), respectively. Physical is associated decreased Moreover, exercises experience rate mortality, Further are warranted determine biological mechanisms underlying these findings.

Язык: Английский

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Protective Effect of Daily Physical Activity Against COVID-19 in a Young Adult Population on Reunion Island

Medical Sciences, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 13(1), С. 28 - 28

Опубликована: Март 12, 2025

The global fight against pandemics is a major public health issue. Epidemiological studies showed reduced risk of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) severity with practice regular physical activity (PA) in clinical populations. Here, we investigated effect PA COVID-19 young general population. Methods: Two hundred ninety volunteers over 18 years old from Reunion Island responded to an online survey concerning sociodemographic, lifestyle and information. Daily was studied using International Physical Activity Questionnaire short version (IPAQ) classified by overall score intensities PA. Results: Among 290 responders [179 women, median age = 27.5 (interquartile range 21.3 years)], 141 (48.6%) reported infection. Multivariate logistic analysis adjusted for age, sex, body mass index, chronic alcohol consumption that number days per week intense independently associated low infection [odds ratio (OR) 0.86; 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.24 0.99; p 0.030], while moderate not [OR 1.10; 95%CI 0.97 1.23; 0.137]. Conclusions: In population adults, could offer protective COVID-19. Additional research required confirm this association various viral infections elucidate fundamental mechanisms involved.

Язык: Английский

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The association between healthy walking and COVID-19 symptom severity: A cross-sectional study on the first peak following China’s prevention policy change

BMC Public Health, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 25(1)

Опубликована: Апрель 23, 2025

Язык: Английский

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Associations between physical activity prior to infection and COVID-19 disease severity and symptoms: results from the prospective Predi-COVID cohort study

BMJ Open, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 12(4), С. e057863 - e057863

Опубликована: Апрель 1, 2022

Objective To investigate if the physical activity (PA) prior to infection is associated with severity of disease in patients positively tested for COVID-19, as well most common symptoms. Design A cross-sectional study using baseline data from a prospective, hybrid cohort (Predi-COVID) Luxembourg. Data were collected May 2020 June 2021. Setting Real-life setting (at home) and hospitalised patients. Participants All volunteers aged >18 years confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection, determined by reverse transcription-PCR, having completed PA questionnaire (n=452). Primary secondary outcome measures The primary was (asymptomatic, mild illness moderate illness). outcomes self-reported Results From 452 included, 216 (48%) female, median (IQR) age 42 (31–51) years, 59 (13%) classified asymptomatic, 287 (63%) 106 (24%) illness. prevalent symptoms fatigue (n=294; 65%), headache (n=281; 62%) dry cough (n=241; 53%). After adjustment, highest level lower risk (OR 0.37; 95% CI 0.14 0.98, p=0.045), 0.54; 0.30 0.97, p=0.040), 0.55; 0.32 0.96, p=0.034) chest pain 0.32; 0.77, p=0.010). Conclusions before COVID-19 reduced experiencing fatigue, pain, suggesting that engaging may be an effective approach minimise COVID-19. Trial registration number NCT04380987 .

Язык: Английский

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Effects of physical activity on the severity of illness and mortality in COVID-19 patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Frontiers in Physiology, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 13

Опубликована: Ноя. 8, 2022

Purpose: This systematic review and meta-analysis investigated the association between Physical activity (PA) before Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection severity of illness mortality in COVID-19 patients. Methods: A comprehensive search was undertaken to identify retrospective nonrandomized controlled trial studies comparing among patients who had previously reported their participation PA with those not. The databases searched were PubMed, Cochrane Library, Scopus, Science Direct, EMBASE, OPENGREY.EU, ClinicalTrials.gov. risk bias assessed using Newcastle-Ottawa Scale. random-effects model used for determining pairwise meta-analyses. protocol registered PROSPERO (CRD42021262548). Results: Eighteen met inclusion criteria (5 cross-sectional, 12 cohort, 1 case-control studies). All 618 680 subjects adults. significantly decreased death (odds ratio [OR] 0.34; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.19-0.62; p < 0.001) severe outcomes (OR 0.60; CI, 0.48-0.76; 0.001). Subgroup analysis showed that ≥150 min/wk at a moderate intensity or ≥75 vigorous reduced risks mortality. Vigorous risk, whereas Conclusion: might reduce patients, especially ≥ 150 activity. However, careful interpretations should be considered due difference patterns definitions included studies. finding implies engaging regular PA, even different patterns, has beneficial effects on

Язык: Английский

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Do selected lifestyle parameters affect the severity and symptoms of COVID-19 among elderly patients? The retrospective evaluation of individuals from the STOP-COVID registry of the PoLoCOV study

Journal of Infection and Public Health, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 16(1), С. 143 - 153

Опубликована: Дек. 12, 2022

Older individuals tend to include less physical activity in their routine and are more prone chronic diseases severe medical complications, making them the most burdened group that is losing years of life due pandemic-related premature mortality. This research aimed assess lifestyle factors affect COVID-19 course among patients ≥ 65 old.The study included 568 convalescents (64.1% women 35.9% men) with persistent clinical symptoms after isolation. The mean age was 70.41 ± 4.64 (minimum: years; maximum: 89 years). completed questionnaire during in-person visit center. survey questions regarding health status when suffering from COVID-19, basic sociodemographic data, history concerning conditions lifestyle.Physical inactivity (p < 0.001) feeling nervous = 0.026) increased risk having a disease course. Coronary artery raised both 0.002) number present up 4 weeks 0.039). Sleep disturbances infection 0.001). occurrence any also associated female sex 0.004). severity longer greater 0.004); those were at for 0.006). Senior citizens third pandemic wave suffered 0.004), while illness fourth fifth waves lower weeks. duration significantly shorter vaccinated 0.042).Elderly should re-think habits consider level adjusted abilities, order decrease further limit symptoms. carried out accordance Declaration Helsinki, approval Bioethics Committee Lodz Regional Medical Chamber conduct obtained (approval 0115/2021). PoLoCOV-Study ClinicalTrials.gov identifier NCT05018052.

Язык: Английский

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Baseline physical activity and the risk of severe illness and mortality from COVID-19: A dose–response meta-analysis

Preventive Medicine Reports, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 32, С. 102130 - 102130

Опубликована: Фев. 8, 2023

To provide a scientific basis for improved exercise-based immunity, meta-analysis was used to explore the dose–response relationship between physical activity (PA) and risk of severe illness mortality related COVID-19 (coronavirus disease 2019). this end, we searched PubMed, Web Science databases from January 2020 through April 2022. 14 observational studies met criteria inclusion in meta-analysis, including 2840 cases death COVID-19. Categorical dose–relationship analysis showed that risks were, respectively, 46% (risk ratio (RR): 0.54; confidence intervals (CIs): 0.41–0.68) 59% (RR = 0.41; 95%CI: 0.23–0.58) lower highest dose PA compared with lowest PA. The results continuous show an inverse nonlinear (Pnon-linearity < 0.05) both For below 10 MET-h/week (MET-h/week: metabolic equivalent task-hours/week), increase 4 (1 h moderate-intensity or 0.5 high-intensity PA) associated 8% 11% reductions above lowered by 7% 9%, each increase. Doses WHO-recommended levels (10 MET-h/week) may be required more substantial

Язык: Английский

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The role of physical activity in the clinical outcomes of people diagnosed with Covid-19: A systematic review

JSAMS Plus, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 1, С. 100007 - 100007

Опубликована: Окт. 1, 2022

This review aimed to compile the evidence on PA and clinical outcomes of people receiving a positive diagnosis covid-19. Systematic review. The search was performed in five databases: EMBASE, MEDLINE via PubMed portal, Scopus, SPORTDiscus EBSCO platform, Web Science. In addition, "gray" literature searched through Google Scholar medRxiv published between January 2020 July 2022. Studies were assessed for risk bias, with extraction relevant data. Our revealed total 10,028 studies. After applying eligibility criteria 32 studies included. Thirty-one at low moderate bias. Physically active individuals, who diagnosed covid-19, presented attenuation outcomes, such as decreased hospitalization, recovery time, number symptoms, severity, ICU death when compared individuals levels or classified sedentary. covid-19 may have several related including but not limited hospitalization symptoms. Public health authorities should develop strategies initiatives that promote safe environments improve prognosis Open Science Framework (OSF), DOI registry 10.17605/OSF.IO/PV6NF. It can be consulted access link: https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/PV6NF, October 07, 2021.

Язык: Английский

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TRANSFORMATIVE IMPACT OF COVID 19 PANDEMIC ON THE URBAN PUBLIC SPACES

PLANNING MALAYSIA, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 20

Опубликована: Дек. 10, 2022

Urban areas attract population influx due to central economic, social, and technological growth. However, living in the city comes with an undesirable cost scarcity of land area. People are forced live smaller housing without personal open space lawns. Future urban will opt for small spaces indirectly increase need public spaces. Unfortunately, Covid 19 pandemic outbreaks 2020 have community be confined their own home later negatively impacting population's physical mental health. This research aims identify possible long-term transformative impact covid from user context. Two types approaches were adopted by research, Systematic Literature Review using PRISMA method, questionnaire survey analysed SPSS. The findings SLR coded categorised into three themes: on behaviour perception, planning design space, Social-Political impact. Next, was developed based themes One most important conclusions is that provision accessibility vary according socioeconomic background community. By understanding pandemics better policy guidelines managing can made where fully utilised, functional safely conveniently accessible all post-pandemic era.

Язык: Английский

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The impact of SNAP-Ed interventions on California students’ diet and physical activity during COVID-19

Public Health Nutrition, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 26(6), С. 1152 - 1162

Опубликована: Янв. 19, 2023

School-based CalFresh Healthy Living (CFHL) (California's SNAP-Ed) interventions adapted to new learning environments necessitated by COVID-19. We examined the impact of these on student diet and physical activity (PA) outcomes.

Язык: Английский

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