Interventional bronchoscopy in lung cancer treatment

Breathe, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 20(2), С. 230201 - 230201

Опубликована: Июнь 1, 2024

Interventional bronchoscopy has seen significant advancements in recent decades, particularly the context of lung cancer. This method expanded not only diagnostic capabilities but also therapeutic options. In this article, we will outline various approaches employed through either a rigid or flexible bronchoscope multimodal cancer treatment. A pivotal focus lies addressing central airway obstruction resulting from We delve into treatment initial malignant changes airways and explore rapidly evolving domain early peripheral lesions, increasingly discovered incidentally screening programmes. successful interventional bronchoscopic procedure alleviates severe symptoms enhances patient's functional status, paving way for subsequent treatments thereby extending possibilities survival. proves effective treating cancerous patients unsuitable surgical other aggressive due to accompanying diseases. The key advantage its minimal invasiveness, effectiveness favourable safety profile.

Язык: Английский

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Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in critical airway interventional therapy: A review

Frontiers in Oncology, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 13

Опубликована: Март 27, 2023

Introduction Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is widely used during refractory cardiac or respiratory failure, and some case reports described ECMO utilization in critical airway interventional therapy. Methods Eligible about patients receiving therapy under were retrieved from Web of Science, Embase, Medline, Cochrane databases up to 1 August 2022. Results Forty-eight publications including 107 who underwent for problems met the inclusion criteria. The problem that was reported most tumor-associated obstruction (n = 66, 61.7%). second etiology postoperative collapse stenosis 19, 17.8%). main therapies applied stent placement removal 61, 57.0%), mass 22, 20.6%), endotracheal intubation 12, 11.2%) by bronchoscopy. median duration 39.5 hours. Eleven had ECMO-associated complications, seven cases hemorrhage, one arteriovenous fistula, vein rupture hematoma, foot ischemia, neuropraxia cannulation site. In total, 91.6% survived discharged hospital. Conclusion appears be a viable form life support undergoing problems.

Язык: Английский

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Bronchoscopic treatment of early-stage peripheral lung cancer

Current Opinion in Pulmonary Medicine, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 30(4), С. 337 - 345

Опубликована: Апрель 29, 2024

This review article focuses on bronchoscopic treatment of early-stage peripheral lung cancer.

Язык: Английский

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Airway stents in malignant central airway obstruction

Pulmonology, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 27(5), С. 466 - 469

Опубликована: Март 19, 2021

Язык: Английский

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Analyzing the characteristics of respiratory microbiota after the placement of an airway stent for malignant central airway obstruction

Microbiology Spectrum, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 12(6)

Опубликована: Май 15, 2024

Malignant central airway stenosis is treated with stent placement, but post-placement microbial characteristics remain unclear. We studied features in 60 patients post-stent focusing on changes during granulation tissue proliferation. Samples were collected before (

Язык: Английский

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Advances in the Treatment of Pulmonary Nodules

Respiration, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 103(3), С. 134 - 145

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024

<b><i>Background:</i></b> Early detection and accurate diagnosis of pulmonary nodules are crucial for improving patient outcomes. While surgical resection malignant is still the preferred treatment option, it may not be feasible all patients. We aimed to discuss advances in nodules, especially stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) interventional pulmonology technologies, provide a range recommendations based on our expertise experience. <b><i>Summary:</i></b> Interventional an increasingly important approach management nodules. more studies needed fully evaluate its long-term outcomes benefits, available evidence suggests that this technique can minimally invasive effective alternative treating small malignancies selected conducted systematic literature review PubMed, designed framework include surgery, SBRT, provided <b><i>Key Messages:</i></b> As such, therapeutic options such as SBRT ablation becoming viable. With recent advancements bronchoscopy techniques, via has emerged promising option This study reviewed peripheral lung cancer patients candidates. also discussed challenges limitations associated with ablation, risk complications potential incomplete nodule eradication. These hold great promise efficacy safety

Язык: Английский

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Effective Differences between 2D and 3D Planned Brachytherapy in Lung Cancer: An Institutional Retrospective Study

Medicina, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 60(3), С. 452 - 452

Опубликована: Март 8, 2024

Background and Objectives: Advanced lung cancer is usually manifested by endoluminal tumor propagation, resulting in central airway obstruction. The objective of this study to compare the high dose rate brachytherapy treatment outcomes non-small-cell (NSCLC) depending on planning pattern—two-dimension (2D) or three-dimension (3D) planning. Materials Methods: was retrospective two groups patients were compared it (a group 101 who underwent 2D planned high-dose-rate endobronchial (HDR-EBBT) 2017/18 a 83 3D HDR-EBBT between January 2021 June 2023). Results: In patients, there significant improvement terms loss symptoms bronchial obstruction (p = 0.038), but no ECOG PS (European Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status) patient 0.847) atelectasis (if any at beginning disease) 0.781). Two-year overall survival time-to-progression periods similar for both 0.110 0.154). Fewer complications observed, 91.4% (BT) patients. Conclusions: Three-dimensionally suggestive, effective palliative method disobstruction large airways caused growth. Independent more often combined with other types specific oncological treatment, certainly leads quality life advanced NSCLC. Complications procedure are less HDR-EBBT.

Язык: Английский

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Clinical and Bronchoscopy Assessment in Diagnosing the Histopathology Type of Primary Central Lung Tumors

The Open Respiratory Medicine Journal, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 18(1)

Опубликована: Июнь 6, 2024

The location and type of a tumor influence the prognosis lung cancer. Primary Central Lung Tumors (PCLTs) are correlated with poor prognoses certain histologic types. This study aimed to present comprehensive exploration clinical bronchoscopic assessments for diagnosing histopathology types PCLTs identified factors associated

Язык: Английский

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Light dose effect of photodynamic therapy on growth inhibition and apoptosis induction in non-small cell lung cancer: A study in nude mouse model

Photodiagnosis and Photodynamic Therapy, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 44, С. 103865 - 103865

Опубликована: Ноя. 9, 2023

Язык: Английский

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