Effects of lifestyle interventions on mental health in children and adolescents with overweight or obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis

EClinicalMedicine, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 81, С. 103121 - 103121

Опубликована: Фев. 24, 2025

Язык: Английский

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Food inequity and insecurity and MASLD: burden, challenges, and interventions

Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 21(10), С. 668 - 686

Опубликована: Июль 29, 2024

Язык: Английский

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Exploring the Link between Oxidative Stress, Selenium Levels, and Obesity in Youth

International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 25(13), С. 7276 - 7276

Опубликована: Июль 2, 2024

Obesity is a worldwide increasing concern. Although in adults this easily estimated with the body mass index, children, who are constantly growing and whose bodies changing, reference points to assess weight status age gender, need corroboration complementary data, making their quantification highly difficult. The present review explores interaction spectrum of oxidative stress, selenium status, obesity children adolescents. Any factor related stress that triggers and, conversely, induces part vicious circle, complex chain mechanisms derive from each other reinforce serious health consequences. Selenium its compounds exhibit key antioxidant activity also have significant role nutritional evaluation obese children. balance intake, retention, metabolism emerges as vital aspect health, reflecting interactions between diet, obesity. Understanding whether contributor or consequence could inform interventions public strategies aimed at preventing managing an early age.

Язык: Английский

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Symptoms of Depression, Eating Disorders, and Binge Eating in Adolescents With Obesity

JAMA Pediatrics, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 178(10), С. 996 - 996

Опубликована: Авг. 26, 2024

Depression and eating disorders are heightened for adolescents with obesity. Clinical reviews alongside self-report questionnaires important to ensure appropriate intervention.

Язык: Английский

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Lipoprotein(a) serum concentrations in children in relation to body mass index, age and sex

Pediatric Research, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 96(1), С. 177 - 183

Опубликована: Фев. 28, 2024

Lipoprotein(a) (Lp(a)) is an inherited risk factor for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD). Limited data exist on Lp(a) values in children. We aimed to evaluate whether concentrations youth are influenced by BMI.

Язык: Английский

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Scrolling through adolescence: unveiling the relationship of the use of social networks and its addictive behavior with psychosocial health

Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 18(1)

Опубликована: Авг. 31, 2024

Understanding the relationship of social network use and addictive behaviors with adolescent psychosocial health is crucial in today's digital age.

Язык: Английский

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Exploration of motivation to be physically active among overweight adolescents in Switzerland

Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Янв. 15, 2025

Motivation plays an important role in the field of medicine, as it significantly influences behavior change, such becoming more physically active. This study aimed to investigate motivation engagement a physical activity and its impact on quality life for adolescents suffering from obesity. We assessed time dedicated activities, type motivation, relationship between those factors their life. Seventy-two aged 12–18 years (51% girls) participated study. Fifteen percent sample (11/72) were overweight, 56% ( n = 40) affected by obesity 29% 21) severe found that mostly driven engage self-determined but motivated external factors. Moreover, there was disparity genders, with boys being active than girls. Finally, our data demonstrated exercise contributed improving population. demonstrates significant promoting among overweight or obesity, notable differences genders. Encouraging intrinsic can improve functioning

Язык: Английский

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Quality of life in overweight and obese children

CHILD`S HEALTH, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 19(8), С. 495 - 500

Опубликована: Янв. 21, 2025

Background. The prevalence of childhood obesity has reached concerning levels worldwide, posing a pressing and serious public health issue. objective this study is to examine the quality life (QoL) in children with elevated body weight obesity. Materials methods. involved 151 (71 girls 80 boys) aged 12 17 years. assessment included measurements weight, height, calculation mass index, adjusted for age sex. Based on were categorised into three groups: 1 — normal weight; 2 overweight; 3 obese. participants was evaluated using PedsQL™ 4.0 questionnaire. Results. findings reveal marked reduction QoL among obese children, extent decline correlating degree excess weight. overall score, based children’s self-assessment, significantly lower higher categories: 55.96 ± 0.59 points; overweight 78.97 1.08 control group 84.42 1.69 points. Children reported greatest physical functioning scale, scoring an average 54.40 3.56 In questionnaires completed by parents, scores as follows: 56.60 0.77 79.97 1.11 85.22 2.15 Parents identified largest social scale (54.28 2.65 points). Conclusions. highlights direct relationship between increased reduced QoL. Children’s self-reports indicate most significant functioning, while parents noted substantial drop

Язык: Английский

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Converging perspectives on the processes exacerbating adolescent obesity: an integrative systems approach

Social Science & Medicine, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 367, С. 117706 - 117706

Опубликована: Янв. 22, 2025

Adolescent obesity is a complex public health challenge with steadily increasing and variable prevalence among countries. This paper synthesises the driving feedback mechanisms of adolescent studied in CO-CREATE project, furthering our understanding complexity this issue. Using systems thinking principles causal loop diagramming, we integrated following knowledge perspectives derived from diverse sources into diagram (CLD): map generated by adolescents through participatory modelling workshops, comprehensive literature review, input subject-matter experts during validation workshops. We used structured iterative approach to include drivers identify loops exacerbating obesity. The CLD identified 27 key across four themes: twelve related commercial food environment, six physical activity mental wellbeing five social norms. These indicate not only diet as but also stress other emotional pressures. Recognising imperative need integrate experiences analysis, work advocates for synthesis experiential insights empirical research. can be visual tool that fosters collaboration stakeholders engenders more inclusive system provide holistic intervention considerations tackle Additionally, lays foundation subsequent quantitative works further address issue develop context-based approaches prevention evaluation

Язык: Английский

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The association between a body shape index and depressive symptoms: a cross-sectional study using NHANES data (2011–2018)

Frontiers in Nutrition, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 11

Опубликована: Янв. 24, 2025

Objective This study aimed to explore the relationship between A Body Shape Index (ABSI) and depressive symptoms, evaluate moderating effects of sociodemographic, lifestyle, health factors. Methods We analyzed data from 19,659 participants in 2011–2018 National Health Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). Depressive symptoms were assessed using Patient Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9). ABSI was calculated waist circumference, height, BMI. Multiple linear regression models employed investigate association with subgroup analyses examine potential associations within specific populations. Results Higher significantly associated increased after adjusting for covariates including age, sex, race, marital status, poverty-income ratio, smoking, alcohol consumption, physical activity, diabetes, hypertension. Individuals highest quartile (Q4) had more compared those lowest (Q1) ( β = 0.22, 95% CI 0.02–0.41, p 0.0323). Subgroup revealed that status hypertension moderated symptoms. Conclusion provides first comprehensive analysis link suggesting higher is greater These findings highlight importance circumference abdominal fat distribution assessing depression risk. Future research should causal mechanisms underlying this biological pathways involved, inform effective strategies prevention intervention.

Язык: Английский

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