Neural Circuits of Interoception

Trends in Neurosciences, Год журнала: 2020, Номер 44(1), С. 17 - 28

Опубликована: Дек. 29, 2020

Язык: Английский

---

Lack of Theory Building and Testing Impedes Progress in The Factor and Network Literature

Psychological Inquiry, Год журнала: 2020, Номер 31(4), С. 271 - 288

Опубликована: Окт. 1, 2020

The applied social science literature using factor and network models continues to grow rapidly. Most work reads like an exercise in model fitting, falls short of theory building testing three ways. First, statistical theoretical are conflated, leading invalid inferences such as the existence psychological constructs based on models, or recommendations for clinical interventions models. I demonstrate this inferential gap a simulation: excellent fit does little corroborate theory, regardless quality quantity data. Second, researchers fail explicate theories about constructs, but use implicit causal beliefs guide inferences. These latent have led problematic best practices. Third, explicated often weak theories: imprecise descriptions vulnerable hidden assumptions unknowns. Such do not offer precise predictions, it is unclear whether effects actually not. that these challenges common harmful, impede formation, failure, reform. Matching necessary bring data bear theories, renewed focus psychology formalizing offers way forward.

Язык: Английский

---

Revisiting the theoretical and methodological foundations of depression measurement

Nature Reviews Psychology, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 1(6), С. 358 - 368

Опубликована: Апрель 14, 2022

Язык: Английский

---

Mental Health and Social Contact During the COVID-19 Pandemic: An Ecological Momentary Assessment Study

Clinical Psychological Science, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 10(2), С. 340 - 354

Опубликована: Июнь 7, 2021

For many students, the COVID-19 pandemic caused once-in-a-lifetime disruptions of daily life. In March 2020, during beginning outbreak in Netherlands, we used ecological momentary assessment to follow 80 undergraduate students four times per day for 14 days assess mental health, social contact, and COVID-19-related variables. Despite rapidly increasing rates infections deaths, observed decreases anxiety, loneliness, concerns, especially first few days. Other health variables, such as stress levels, remained stable, whereas depressive symptoms increased. social-distancing measures implemented by Dutch government halfway through our study, showed no changes frequency in-person activities. Dynamic network models identified potential vicious cycles between variables being alone, which predicted concerns about was followed further problems. Findings implications are discussed detail.

Язык: Английский

---

A new science of mental disorders: Using personalised, transdiagnostic, dynamical systems to understand, model, diagnose and treat psychopathology

Behaviour Research and Therapy, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 153, С. 104096 - 104096

Опубликована: Апрель 14, 2022

The core ideas of a 10-year research program 'New Science Mental Disorders' are outlined. This moves away from the disorder-based 'one-model-fits-all' approach to treating mental disorders, and adopts network psychopathology as its foundation research. Its assumption is that dynamically interacting symptoms constitute disorder. Our goal further develop by studying (1) dynamic networks other variables (i.e., elements) in large number individuals with wide range disorders transdiagnostic perspective (network-based diagnosis; mapping), including both Ecological Momentary Assessment (EMA) digital phenotyping, (2) mechanisms reflecting potential causal relations among elements performing experimental (pre-)clinical studies (zooming), (3) effectiveness personalised network-informed interventions (targeting). Challenges overcome this discussed, which relate data collection (e.g., selection EMA variables) analyses power considerations), development application diagnoses what characteristic(s) target interventions), implementation clinical practice train therapists use therapy).

Язык: Английский

---

Whole person recovery from substance use disorder: a call for research examining a dynamic behavioral ecological model of contexts supportive of recovery

Addiction Research & Theory, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 33(1), С. 1 - 12

Опубликована: Апрель 1, 2024

Abstinence has long been considered the defining feature of recovery from substance use disorder, with a focus on individual level factors associated abstinence rather than identifying and socioecological that support recovery. This paper proposes greater consideration dynamic behavioral ecological influences offers an expanded contextualized approach to understanding promoting predicting pathways. Conceptual empirical bases are summarized moving beyond research, treatment, policy agendas narrowly as fundamental change agent in emphasize changes primary outcome metric. A model is presented expands scope recovery-relevant variables include dynamically-varying contexts variously or hinder along functional contextual variables. Examining behavior patterns through time changing environmental community neighborhood-level social determinants health critical for developing multi-level interventions promote change. Molar perspectives needed understand how influenced by broader features addition determinants. provides concrete recommendations pursuit this broadened research agenda. Individual pathology-based approaches disorder too focused. review calls temporally extended contribute harmful systemic necessary sustain

Язык: Английский

---

Mental Health and Social Contact During the COVID-19 Pandemic: An Ecological Momentary Assessment Study

Опубликована: Апрель 24, 2020

Students are at elevated risk for mental health problems. The COVID-19 pandemic and public responses such as school university closures caused once-in-a-lifetime disruptions of daily life most students. In March 2020, during the beginning outbreak in Netherlands, we used Ecological Momentary Assessment to follow 80 bachelor students 4 times a day 2 weeks. Despite rapidly increasing rates infections deaths, short-term dynamics revealed slight decreases problems, related concerns, loneliness, especially first few days study. showed no changes frequency in-person social activities. Dynamic network models indicated that activities were negatively being home, identified reinforcing vicious cycles among problems alone, which turn predicted concerns about COVID-19. Findings implications discussed detail.

Язык: Английский

---

Theories and Models: What They Are, What They Are for, and What They Are About

Psychological Inquiry, Год журнала: 2020, Номер 31(4), С. 336 - 344

Опубликована: Окт. 1, 2020

In Fried (this issue), I argue that a lot of work in the social sciences generally—and psychology specifically—reads like an exercise statistical model fitting, and falls short theory buil...

Язык: Английский

---

Integrating neuroscience in psychiatry: a cultural–ecosocial systemic approach

The Lancet Psychiatry, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 10(4), С. 296 - 304

Опубликована: Фев. 22, 2023

Язык: Английский

---

Time spent on social media among the least influential factors in adolescent mental health: preliminary results from a panel network analysis

Nature Mental Health, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 1(5), С. 316 - 326

Опубликована: Май 8, 2023

Язык: Английский

---