Nanoscale,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
16(21), С. 10208 - 10220
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
Dendrimers
and
dendritic
NPs
are
emerging
as
potential
nanoplatforms
for
cancer
immunotherapy.
This
minireview
provides
an
updated
overview
of
dendrimer
conjugates,
hybrids,
dendron-based
copolymers
targeted
therapy.
Progress in Materials Science,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
144, С. 101277 - 101277
Опубликована: Март 8, 2024
The
use
of
biomedical
metallic
materials
in
research
and
clinical
applications
has
been
an
important
focus
a
significant
area
interest,
primarily
owing
to
their
role
enhancing
human
health
extending
lifespan.
This
article,
particularly
on
titanium-based
alloys,
explores
exceptional
properties
that
can
address
bone
issues
amid
the
growing
challenges
posed
by
aging
population.
Although
stainless
steel,
magnesium-based
cobalt-based
other
are
commonly
employed
medical
applications,
limitations
such
as
toxic
elements,
high
elastic
modulus,
rapid
degradation
rates
limit
widespread
applications.
Therefore,
alloys
have
emerged
top-performing
materials,
gradually
replacing
counterparts
various
article
extensively
examines
highlights
along
with
in-depth
discussion
currently
utilized
inherent
limitations.
To
begin
with,
essential
requirements
for
load-bearing
biomaterials
introduced.
Then,
summarized
compared.
Afterward,
microstructure,
properties,
preparations
explored.
Furthermore,
surface
modification
methods
discussed
enhance
biocompatibility,
wear
resistance
corrosion
resistance.
Finally,
proposes
development
path
conjunction
additive
manufacturing
novel
alloy
nitinol.
Biometallic
ions
play
a
crucial
role
in
regulating
the
immune
system.
In
recent
years,
cancer
immunotherapy
has
become
breakthrough
treatment,
achieving
good
efficacy
wide
range
of
cancers
with
its
specificity
and
durability
advantages.
However,
existing
therapies
still
face
challenges,
such
as
tolerance
escape.
(e.g.
zinc,
copper,
magnesium,
manganese,
etc.)
can
assist
enhancing
through
activation
cells,
enhancement
tumor
antigen
presentation,
improvement
microenvironment.
addition,
biometallic
derivatives
directly
inhibit
cell
progression
offer
possibility
effectively
overcoming
limitations
current
by
promoting
responses
reducing
immunosuppressive
signals.
This
review
explores
potential
application
prospects
immunotherapy,
providing
new
ideas
for
future
clinical
metal
part
helping
to
guide
development
more
effective
safe
therapeutic
regimens.
Polymer Composites,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Сен. 15, 2024
Abstract
Carbon
fiber
reinforced
polymer
(CFRP)
composites
exhibit
excellent
characteristics
such
as
light
weight,
high
specific
strength,
stiffness,
and
chemical
stability,
making
them
customizable
to
meet
the
demands
of
various
sectors
automotive,
aerospace,
defense,
biomedical,
energy
industries.
However,
inert
surface
carbon
fibers
(CFs)
results
in
a
poor
interface
compatibility
with
matrices,
leading
numerous
interfacial
defects
pores
prepared
CFRP
composites.
These
drawbacks
significantly
limit
application
high‐end
fields.
The
higher
area
smaller
size
nanomaterials
provide
multiple
advantages
for
high‐performance
that
enhance
mechanical
properties,
impact
resistance
adhesion
between
matrix.
Hence,
this
review
firstly
summarizes
behavior
enhancement
mechanisms
Subsequently,
we
comprehensively
recent
advances
nanomaterials‐modified
composites,
including
carbon‐based
nanoparticles,
silicon‐based
metal
nanomaterials,
et
al.
Besides,
also
present
applications
emerging
fields,
military,
sports
equipment,
medical,
etc.
Finally,
prospected
challenges
future
development
trends
aiming
new
ideas
insights
research
on
nanomaterial
modifications
promote
Highlights
theory
is
summarized.
Different
types
nanoparticles
can
be
used
reinforcement
modification
methods
are
reviewed.
Application
fields
presented.
Challenges
directions
preparation
proposed.
Materials Today Bio,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
25, С. 100976 - 100976
Опубликована: Янв. 28, 2024
Osteonecrosis
is
a
devastating
orthopedic
disease
in
clinic
that
generally
occurs
the
femoral
head
associating
with
corticosteroid
use
up
to
49
%
patients.
In
particular,
glucocorticoids
induced
osteonecrosis
of
closely
related
local
immune
response
characterized
by
abnormal
macrophage
activation
and
inflammatory
cell
infiltration
at
necrotic
site,
forming
pro-inflammatory
microenvironment
dominated
M1
macrophages,
thus
leads
failure
bone
repair
regeneration.
Here,
we
report
regeneration
strategy
constructs
an
regulatory
biomaterial
platform
using
injectable
thiolated
hyaluronic
acid
hydrogel
lithium-doped
nano-hydroxyapatite
(Li-nHA@Gel)
delivery
for
treatment.
Li-nHA@Gel
achieved
sustain
longterm
release
Li
ions,
which
might
enhance
M2
polarization
through
JAK1/STAT6/STAT3
signaling
pathway,
following
pro-repair
mediated
enhancement
osteogenic
angiogenic
differentiation.
Moreover,
both
vitro
vivo
studies
indicated
enhanced
polarization,
osteogenesis,
angiogenesis,
promoted
blood
vessel
formation.
Taken
together,
this
novel
immunomodulatory
promotes
enhancing
angiogenesis
could
be
promising
Biomaterials Research,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
27(1)
Опубликована: Фев. 9, 2023
Background
Immunogenic
cell
death
(ICD)
induced
by
different
cancer
treatments
has
been
widely
evaluated
to
recruit
immune
cells
and
trigger
the
specific
antitumor
immunity.
However,
associated
fibroblasts
(CAFs)
can
hinder
invasion
of
polarize
recruited
monocytes
M2-type
macrophages,
which
greatly
restrict
efficacy
immunotherapy
(IT).
Methods
In
this
study,
an
injectable
hydrogel
copper
(Cu)
designed
contain
antibody
PD-L1
nitric
oxide
(NO)
donor.
The
therapeutic
was
studied
in
4T1
CAFs
vitro
tumor-bearing
mice
vivo.
effects
on
cytotoxic
T
lymphocytes,
dendritic
(DCs)
macrophages
were
analyzed
flow
cytometry.
Enzyme-linked
immunosorbent
assay,
immunofluorescence
transcriptome
analyses
also
performed
evaluate
underlying
mechanism.
Results
Due
absorbance
Cu
with
near-infrared
laser
irradiation,
exhibits
persistent
photothermal
effect
kill
cells.
addition,
shows
Fenton-like
reaction
produce
reactive
oxygen
species
as
chemodynamic
therapy,
thereby
enhancing
treatment
amplifying
ICD.
More
interestingly,
we
have
found
that
released
NO
significantly
increase
depletion
reduce
proportion
vitro.
Furthermore,
due
amplify
ICD,
effectively
infiltration
reverse
immunosuppressive
tumor
microenvironment
(TME)
regulating
enhance
anti-PD-L1
Conclusions
ion
self-assembled
could
via
ICD
CAFs.
It
provides
a
novel
strategy
provoke
robust
response
for
clinical
immunotherapy.
Graphical
Abstract
Molecules,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
28(7), С. 2920 - 2920
Опубликована: Март 24, 2023
Due
to
its
built-up
chemoresistance
after
prolonged
usage,
the
demand
for
replacing
platinum
in
metal-based
drugs
(MBD)
is
rising.
The
first
MBD
approved
by
FDA
cancer
therapy
was
cisplatin
1978.
Even
nearly
four
and
a
half
decades
of
trials,
there
has
been
no
significant
improvement
osteosarcoma
(OS)
therapy.
In
fact,
many
have
developed,
but
problem
raised
remains
unresolved.
This
motivates
us
elucidate
possibilities
copper
zinc
(CuZn)
combination
replace
MBD.
Thus,
anti-chemoresistance
properties
CuZn
their
physiological
functions
OS
are
highlighted.
Herein,
we
summarise
chelators,
main
organic
solvents,
ligand
structures
that
involved
properties.
Through
this
review,
it
rational
discuss
ligands'
roles
as
biosensors
drug
delivery
systems.
Hereafter,
an
in-depth
understanding
redox
photoactive
function
relationships
provided.
disadvantage
other
cannot
be
elaborated
on
here.
As
result,
review
being
which
expected
intensify
with
higher
cure
rates.
Nonetheless,
advancement
intends
solve
major
obstacle
towards
clinical
efficacy.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
34(26)
Опубликована: Янв. 9, 2024
Abstract
In
situ
tumor
vaccines
(ISTVs)
hold
great
potential
in
immunotherapy,
however,
three
major
obstacles,
including
inadequate
endogenous
antigen
uptake
by
dendritic
cells
(DCs),
weak
T‐cell
immune
responses,
and
stubborn
immunosuppressive
microenvironment
(TME),
still
need
to
be
fully
addressed.
Herein,
a
trifecta
nanovaccine
(TriNV)
with
TME‐responsive
transformable
ability
is
developed
tri‐boost
antitumor
immunity.
First,
sufficient
tumor‐associated
antigens
(TAAs)
are
liberated
after
immunogenic
cell
death
induced
via
TriNV‐based
photoimmunotherapy.
the
TME,
soft‐transformed
TriNV
improves
of
TAAs
DCs
enhance
acquired
Second,
self‐adjuvating
released
Mn
2+
synergistically
promote
DC
maturation
macrophage
M1
polarization
augmenting
stimulator
interferon
genes
activation
further
amplify
responses.
Moreover,
decomposition
MnO
2
within
core
exhausts
glutathione
facilitates
O
release
alleviate
hypoxia
thereby
overcoming
chemical
obstacles
TME
mitigate
immunosuppression.
Thus,
remarkably
eradicates
primary
tumors
inhibits
distant
metastasis,
thus
demonstrating
as
feasible
effective
ISTV
nanoplatform
for
combating
poorly
solid
tumors.