The Perception of Trustworthiness and Emotional Identification in Women Experiencing Intimate Partner Violence: A Behavioral Pilot Study

Brain Sciences, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 15(5), С. 429 - 429

Опубликована: Апрель 23, 2025

Background: Research indicates that traumatic events, such as interpersonal violence, can significantly affect how individuals perceive facial characteristics and assess trust. This study aims to explore trustworthiness emotional perception in women experiencing intimate partner violence (IPV). Methods: Twenty-four who have experienced IPV twenty-four control participants completed an online task. They rated the of male female faces, chose more trustworthy face a pairwise task, identified emotions displayed by faces. Results: The results revealed survivors showed lower accuracy judgments, particularly for recognizing fear compared group. Conclusions: These preliminary findings, constrained limited sample size, are discussed context Pathological Affective Dependence theory perceptual model social perception, shedding light on complex interplay between trauma, processing.

Язык: Английский

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Trust and childhood maltreatment: evidence of bias in appraisal of unfamiliar faces

Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 63(6), С. 655 - 662

Опубликована: Сен. 9, 2021

Background Child maltreatment is associated with poorer social functioning and increased risk of mental health problems in adolescence adulthood, but the processes underlying these associations remain unclear. Although crucial for establishing maintaining relationships, trust judgements have not been experimentally investigated children who experienced abuse neglect. Methods A community‐based sample 75 aged 8–16 years documented on basis services records, a group 70 peers matched age, gender, cognitive ability, socioeconomic status, ethnicity took part study. Children completed trustworthiness face‐judgement task which they appraised unfamiliar facial stimuli varying along computationally modelled dimension. Results In line clinical observations that childhood an atypical pattern processing, experience were significantly less likely than their to rate faces as trustworthy. Moreover, more variable attributions peers. Conclusions The study provides compelling experimental evidence perceive others trustworthy are consistent estimates others. Over time, alterations processing may disrupt development bonds contribute ‘social thinning’ (a reduction extent quality relationships), leaving vulnerable environmental stressors, increasing difficulties.

Язык: Английский

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Don’t get too close to me: depressed and non-depressed survivors of child maltreatment prefer larger comfortable interpersonal distances towards strangers

European journal of psychotraumatology, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 13(1)

Опубликована: Май 30, 2022

Childhood maltreatment (CM) is frequently linked to interpersonal problems such as difficulties in social relationships, loneliness, and isolation. These might partly stem from troubles regulating comfortable distance (CIPD).We experimentally investigated whether CM manifests larger CIPD all subtypes of (i.e., physical, emotional, or sexual abuse physical emotional neglect) affect CIPD.Using the stop-distance method (i.e. a team member approached participants until latter indicated discomfort), we assessed 84 adults with self-reported history (24 depressive symptoms) 57 adult controls without (without symptoms).Adults showed (Mdn = 86 cm) than 68 cm), was largest for those combined current symptoms 145 (p's < .047). In group, were associated compared .045). group symptoms, only (p .040) controls.These results add findings differential socio-emotional long-term consequences CM, depending upon subtype CM. Future research should explore has negative impact on functioning individuals exposed particularly symptoms.Adults child prefer distances.• This effect more pronounced symptoms.• Troubled regulation contribute problems.El maltrato infantil (CM en su sigla inglés) se vincula frecuentemente problemas interpersonales como dificultades las relaciones sociales, soledad y aislamiento. Estas pueden deberse parte para regular la distancia cómoda (CIPD inglés).Investigamos experimentalmente si manifiesta mayor todos los subtipos de (es decir, abuso físico, emocional o negligencia física emocional) afectan CIPD.Utilizando el método parada un miembro del equipo acercó participantes hasta que indicaran malestar), evaluamos adultos con antecedentes autoreportados síntomas depresivos) controles sin (sin depresivos).Los mostraron una fue aquellos combinado depresivos actuales En último grupo, asociaron comparación grupo depresivos, solo controles.Estos resultados suman hallazgos consecuencias socioemocionales diferenciales largo plazo según subtipo. La investigación futura debería explorar tiene impacto negativo funcionamiento individuos expuestos particularmente depresivos.背景: 儿童虐待 经常与人际关系问题有关，例如社会关系困难、孤独和孤立。这些困难可能部分源于调节舒适人际距离（CIPD）的困难。目的: 我们通过实验研究了 是否表现出在更大的 CIPD，以及 所有亚型（即身体、情感或性虐待以及身体或情感忽视）是否都会影响 CIPD。方法: 使用停止距离法（即，一名团队成员接近参与者，直到后者表示不适），我们评估了 名有自我报告 史的成年组（24 名有抑郁症状）和 名没有CM史的成人对照组的 CIPD（没有抑郁症状）。结果: 成人组的 比对照组 大，CM 合并当前抑郁症状的 最大 .047)。在后一组中，与对照组相比，CM 的所有亚型都与更大的 相关（p .045）。在没有抑郁症状的 组中，只有那些有情绪虐待的人 表现出比对照组更大的 CIPD。结论: 这些结果增加了 不同社会情感长期后果的发现，取决于 的亚型。未来的研究应该探索更大的 是否对暴露于 个体的社会功能产生负面影响，尤其是那些有抑郁症状的个体。.

Язык: Английский

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Relationship building strategies within trauma informed frameworks in educational settings: a systematic literature review

Current Psychology, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 43(4), С. 3464 - 3485

Опубликована: Март 30, 2023

Abstract Connection with others and a sense of belonging is essential for student school engagement success. Relationship building practices are therefore central within trauma-informed frameworks that aim to support students history interpersonal trauma. The purpose this systematic review was evaluate the research literature regarding relationship strategies have been implemented educational systems as part their practices. strategies, outcomes, phenomenological experiences teachers were evaluated. Four electronic databases systematically searched studies education system, from preschool high school, which included connectedness through practice protocol, in searches. Thirteen identified where settings well-established, eclectic, or relationship-specific models. Results suggest great variability implementation related across settings, even implementing same framework. Across studies, positive outcomes reported improved relationships teachers, better other students, greater use practices, an increased willingness develop trauma-affected families. study concludes system need be considered framework teacher-child teacher-family supported encouraged. Further, these more likely sustainable when receive ongoing support.

Язык: Английский

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Associations of adverse childhood experiences with caries and toothbrushing in adolescents. The Young-HUNT4 Survey

BMC Oral Health, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 23(1)

Опубликована: Окт. 14, 2023

Abstract Background Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are associated with poor oral health. Using a life course theoretical framework, this study explored the associations of specific and cumulative ACEs caries toothbrushing frequency in Norwegian adolescent population. Methods Participants were adolescents (n = 6351) age 13–17 years from The Young-HUNT4 Survey. Clinical data retrieved dental health records. Oral outcomes frequency, dentine experience (Decayed, Missing, Filled Teeth – DMFT), enamel caries. ACE exposure variables physical abuse, sexual witness to violence, parental separation/divorce, alcohol problems, bully victimization. Negative binominal regression models (incident rate ratios, IRRs; 95% confidence intervals, CIs) used determine various caries; logistic analyses (odds ORs; estimate frequency. Potential effect modification by was assessed using likelihood ratio test. Results Adolescents exposed abuse others, peers, bullying, or who had witnessed more likely report non-daily compared those no given ACEs. Each increase 30% higher (OR 1.30, CI 1.19–1.42). Similarly, increasing number adversities both (IRR 1.06, 1.02–1.09) 1.07, 1.03–1.11). This modified (13–15 vs. 16–17 years) for experience. Furthermore, there evidence victimization (P interaction 0.014) < 0.001). Specifically, 2.59, 1.80–3.72) 1.14–1.50) among 16–17-year-olds. Conclusions Several

Язык: Английский

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A Mixed-Methods Evaluation of a Program for Promoting Trauma-Informed Responses among Criminal Legal System Professionals

International Journal of Forensic Mental Health, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 23(4), С. 390 - 402

Опубликована: Фев. 6, 2024

Many people involved with the United States criminal legal system have experienced trauma, long-term effects of which can challenge capacity to recover, often resulting in an increased risk contact system. Training programs help professionals improve their understanding trauma and implement trauma-informed responses. Limited research exists on impact response training for (e.g., corrections officers, court personnel, law enforcement), less is known about effectiveness train-the-trainer (TTT) model this context. In article, we describe a four-phase, mixed-methods evaluation program delivered context 16-h TTT event 28 southwest States. We examine pre- post-training knowledge acquisition, experience, participant behaviors attitudes 60 days post-training. Results provide preliminary support positive professionals. discuss future directions professionals, including, critically, whether contributes improved outcomes individuals

Язык: Английский

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Unique Considerations for Forensic Interviews With Adolescents: An Exploration of Expert Interviewers’ Perspectives

Child Maltreatment, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Июль 29, 2024

Although adolescents are at elevated risk of sexual victimisation, very limited research has focused on how best to interview suspected adolescent victims. The current study was conducted lay the groundwork for development best-practice interviewing approaches with when victimisation is suspected. Expert interviewers experience and knowledge in victims were asked about common challenges they encounter interviewees tailor their interviews this population. findings indicated that often reluctant disclose, strategies use meet unique needs hinge respecting each as a relatively autonomous independent person. Identifying which expert fruitful starting point future experimental can test ultimately develop evidence-based practices population, necessary help interact ways align psychosocial cognitive maturity.

Язык: Английский

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Understanding the relationships between trauma type and individual posttraumatic stress symptoms: a cross‐sectional study of a clinical sample of children and adolescents

Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 63(12), С. 1496 - 1504

Опубликована: Март 18, 2022

Background Characteristics of traumatic events may be associated with the level and specific manifestation posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS). This study examined differences similarities between overall levels, profiles networks PTSS after sexual trauma, domestic violence, community non‐interpersonal sudden loss or serious illness a loved one, severe bullying threats. Methods were measured in clinical sample 4,921 children adolescents (6–18 years old, M = 14.0, SD 2.7, 63.7% female) referred to Child Adolescent Mental Health Services. We compared 95% confidence intervals (CI) for each symptom CI within trauma type (self‐reported worst trauma). also computed cross‐sectional searched according level. Results The frequencies highest following trauma; somewhat lower violence threats lowest illness. Psychological cue reactivity, avoidance difficulties sleeping concentrating generally among most frequent symptoms. Sexual higher negative beliefs persistent emotional states. Few across emerged. Conclusion Different types exposure different frequencies. Knowledge about this useful clinicians movement towards evidence‐based personalized psychological treatment.

Язык: Английский

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Associations between adverse childhood experiences and trust in health and other information from public services, professionals and wider sources: national cross sectional survey

BMJ Public Health, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 2(1), С. e000868 - e000868

Опубликована: Май 1, 2024

Trust in health and other systems can affect uptake of public advice engagement with services. Individuals who had adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are more likely to experience ill at earlier ages. Ensuring their services is important improving life course prospects, but little known about how ACEs trust such the information they provide. Data were collected via a national household survey residents Wales (aged ≥18 years, n=1880, November 2022-March 2023). Questions measured ACE exposure health, social, police, charities government, general provided by variety professionals sources. report low from hospital doctors, practitioners (GPs), nurses, pharmacists, NHS 111, an online telephone urgent care service (eg, adjusted prevalence: GPs, 0 5.3%, ≥4 10.4%; 11.9%, 24.1%). Low also increased ACEs, police being 3.8 times (vs ACEs). The highest prevalence was for rising 48.4% (0 ACEs) 73.7% (≥4 TV/radio programmes rose 17.6% 30.1% ACEs); social media higher equivalent rise 61.6% 75.6%. Breaking intergenerational cycles inequity requires engaging influencing those ACEs. However, history associated lower supporting institutions, professionals. Empirical data on which resources most trusted should be used facilitate better communications this vulnerable group.

Язык: Английский

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Screening for ADHD Symptoms among Criminal Offenders: Exploring the Association with Clinical Features

Healthcare, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 10(2), С. 180 - 180

Опубликована: Янв. 18, 2022

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a disabling disorder. High rates of ADHD have been consistently reported among prisoners. The main objectives were (1) to estimate the prevalence symptoms in sample male inmates and (2) investigate relationship between socio-demographic/clinical features. According high childhood trauma inmates, we assessed whether exposition can be related presence symptoms. A total 159 prisoners admitted Monza prison January 2020 June 2021 included. Both Wender Utah rating scale adult self-report administered assess Moreover, completed questionnaire. Data available for 108 inmates. Thirty-five (32.4%) found on screening meet criteria ADHD. Cocaine use disorder, prescription mood stabilizers history emotional abuse significantly increased likelihood having clinically significant Furthermore, patients who experienced physical neglect resulted meeting are widespread associated with specific risk factors. Screening should done provide appropriate intervention strategies.

Язык: Английский

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