bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Ноя. 22, 2023
Natural
killer
(NK)
cells
patrol
tissue
to
mediate
lysis
of
virally
infected
and
tumorigenic
cells.
Human
NK
are
typically
identified
by
their
expression
neural
cell
adhesion
molecule
(NCAM,
CD56),
yet,
despite
its
ubiquitous
on
cells,
CD56
remains
a
poorly
understand
protein
immune
has
been
previously
demonstrated
play
roles
in
cytotoxic
function
migration.
Specifically,
CD56-deficient
have
impaired
migration
stromal
is
localized
the
uropod
migrating
stroma.
Here,
we
show
that
required
for
ICAM-1
establishment
persistent
polarity
unidirectional
actin
flow.
The
intracellular
domain
(NCAM-140)
function,
loss
leads
enlarged
foci
sequestration
phosphorylated
Pyk2,
accompanied
increased
size
frequency
activated
LFA-1
clusters.
Together,
these
data
identify
role
regulating
human
through
modulation
dynamics
integrin
turnover.
PLoS Biology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
22(8), С. e3002740 - e3002740
Опубликована: Авг. 8, 2024
In
life
sciences,
tracking
objects
from
movies
enables
researchers
to
quantify
the
behavior
of
single
particles,
organelles,
bacteria,
cells,
and
even
whole
animals.
While
numerous
tools
now
allow
automated
video,
a
significant
challenge
persists
in
compiling,
analyzing,
exploring
large
datasets
generated
by
these
approaches.
Here,
we
introduce
CellTracksColab,
platform
tailored
simplify
exploration
analysis
cell
data.
CellTracksColab
facilitates
compiling
results
across
multiple
fields
view,
conditions,
repeats,
ensuring
holistic
dataset
overview.
also
harnesses
power
high-dimensional
data
reduction
clustering,
enabling
identify
distinct
behavioral
patterns
trends
without
bias.
Finally,
includes
specialized
modules
spatial
analyses
(clustering,
proximity
specific
regions
interest).
We
demonstrate
capabilities
with
3
use
cases,
including
T
cells
cancer
migration,
as
well
filopodia
dynamics.
is
available
for
broader
scientific
community
at
https://github.com/CellMigrationLab/CellTracksColab
.
Molecular Biology of the Cell,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
35(5)
Опубликована: Март 20, 2024
Natural
killer
(NK)
cells
patrol
tissue
to
mediate
lysis
of
virally
infected
and
tumorigenic
cells.
Human
NK
are
typically
identified
by
their
expression
neural
cell
adhesion
molecule
(NCAM,
CD56),
yet
despite
its
ubiquitous
on
cells,
CD56
remains
a
poorly
understood
protein
immune
has
been
previously
demonstrated
play
roles
in
cytotoxic
function
migration.
Specifically,
CD56-deficient
have
impaired
migration
stromal
is
localized
the
uropod
migrating
stroma.
Here,
we
show
that
required
for
ICAM-1
establishment
persistent
polarity
unidirectional
actin
flow.
The
intracellular
domain
(NCAM-140)
loss
leads
enlarged
foci
sequestration
phosphorylated
Pyk2
accompanied
increased
size
frequency
activated
LFA-1
clusters.
Together,
these
data
identify
role
regulating
human
through
modulation
dynamics
integrin
turnover.
Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
13
Опубликована: Май 15, 2025
Morphological
cell
analysis
offers
a
means
of
identification
and
classification
key
morphological
measurement
parameters
linked
to
bioactivity
health
and,
as
such,
it
is
great
interest
academic
industrial
research
sectors.
Widespread
adoption
this
approach
has
yet
occur,
partially
due
the
lack
alignment
in
methodologies
output
metrics,
limiting
data
comparability.
Work
within
metrology
wider
multidisciplinary
community
aims
reduce
variability
through
improved
image
acquisition
methodologies.
Furthermore,
improve
comparability,
also
focused
on
minimal
set
measurands,
often
termed
critical
quality
attributes
(CQAs),
which
are
traceable
standardised
(SI)
units
measurement.
Whilst
efforts
defining
CQAs
have
progressed
significantly
for
healthcare
applications,
there
still
numerous
challenges
associated
with
cultured
cells
due,
part,
their
complex
heterogenous
nature.
This
review
evaluates
various
automated
tools
developed
four
commonly
considered
features:
nucleus,
actin
cytoskeleton,
mitochondria,
membrane.
The
outputs
from
each
tool
been
evaluated
coinciding
highlighted
potential
CQAs.
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Окт. 23, 2023
Abstract
In
life
sciences,
tracking
objects
from
movies
enables
researchers
to
quantify
the
behavior
of
single
particles,
organelles,
bacteria,
cells,
and
even
whole
animals.
While
numerous
tools
now
allow
automated
video,
a
significant
challenge
persists
in
compiling,
analyzing,
exploring
large
datasets
generated
by
these
approaches.
Here,
we
introduce
CellTracksColab,
platform
tailored
simplify
exploration
analysis
data.
CellTracksColab
facilitates
compiling
results
across
multiple
fields
view,
conditions,
repeats,
ensuring
holistic
dataset
overview.
also
harnesses
power
high-dimensional
data
reduction
clustering,
enabling
identify
distinct
behavioral
patterns
trends
without
bias.
Finally,
includes
specialized
modules
spatial
analyses
(clustering,
proximity
specific
regions
interest).
We
demonstrate
capabilities
with
three
use
cases,
including
T-cells
cancer
cell
migration,
as
well
filopodia
dynamics.
is
available
for
broader
scientific
community
at
https://github.com/CellMigrationLab/CellTracksColab
.
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Авг. 27, 2024
Abstract
Intravital
microscopy
(IVM)
enables
live
imaging
of
animals
at
single-cell
level,
offering
essential
insights
into
cancer
progression.
This
technique
allows
for
the
observation
behaviors
within
their
natural
3D
tissue
environments,
shedding
light
on
how
genetic
and
microenvironmental
changes
influence
complex
dynamics
tumors.
The
complexity
data
generated
by
IVM
often
surpasses
capabilities
conventional
analyses
accessible
to
biomedical
scientists,
thereby
neglecting
heterogeneity
limiting
exploration
influences
cellular
behavior
without
bias.
To
address
this
challenge,
here
we
introduce
BEHAV3D
Tumor
Profiler
(BEHAV3D-TP),
a
user-friendly
computational
framework
designed
comprehensive
analysis
single
tumor
cell
interactions
with
microenvironment
(TME).
BEHAV3D-TP
facilitates
unbiased
profiling
requiring
advanced
expertise.
Here,
apply
study
diffuse
midline
glioma
(DMG),
highly
aggressive
pediatric
brain
characterized
invasive
growth.
Our
reveals
that
distinct
migratory
DMG
cells
correlate
specific
TME
components
such
as
tumor-associated
macrophages
vasculature.
approach,
initially
aimed
uncovering
patterns
TME,
holds
promise
understanding
additional
like
intravasation
metastasis.
represents
significant
advancement
in
democratizing
heterogeneous
interactions,
providing
dynamics.
Intravital
microscopy
(IVM)
enables
live
imaging
of
animals
at
single-cell
level,
offering
essential
insights
into
cancer
progression.
This
technique
allows
for
the
observation
behaviors
within
their
natural
3D
tissue
environments,
shedding
light
on
how
genetic
and
microenvironmental
changes
influence
complex
dynamics
tumors.
The
complexity
data
generated
by
IVM
often
surpasses
capabilities
conventional
analyses
accessible
to
biomedical
scientists,
thereby
neglecting
heterogeneity
limiting
exploration
influences
cellular
behavior
without
bias.
To
address
this
challenge,
here
we
introduce
BEHAV3D
Tumor
Profiler
(BEHAV3D-TP),
a
user-friendly
computational
framework
designed
comprehensive
analysis
single
tumor
cell
interactions
with
microenvironment
(TME).
BEHAV3D-TP
facilitates
unbiased
profiling
requiring
advanced
expertise.
Here,
apply
study
diffuse
midline
glioma
(DMG),
highly
aggressive
pediatric
brain
characterized
invasive
growth.
Our
reveals
that
distinct
migratory
DMG
cells
correlate
specific
TME
components
such
as
tumor-associated
macrophages
vasculature.
approach,
initially
aimed
uncovering
patterns
TME,
holds
promise
understanding
additional
like
intravasation
metastasis.
represents
significant
advancement
in
democratizing
heterogeneous
interactions,
providing
dynamics.
Intravital
microscopy
(IVM)
enables
live
imaging
of
animals
at
single-cell
level,
offering
essential
insights
into
cancer
progression.
This
technique
allows
for
the
observation
behaviors
within
their
natural
3D
tissue
environments,
shedding
light
on
how
genetic
and
microenvironmental
changes
influence
complex
dynamics
tumors.
The
complexity
data
generated
by
IVM
often
surpasses
capabilities
conventional
analyses
accessible
to
biomedical
scientists,
thereby
neglecting
heterogeneity
limiting
exploration
influences
cellular
behavior
without
bias.
To
address
this
challenge,
here
we
introduce
BEHAV3D
Tumor
Profiler
(BEHAV3D-TP),
a
user-friendly
computational
framework
designed
comprehensive
analysis
single
tumor
cell
interactions
with
microenvironment
(TME).
BEHAV3D-TP
facilitates
unbiased
profiling
requiring
advanced
expertise.
Here,
apply
study
diffuse
midline
glioma
(DMG),
highly
aggressive
pediatric
brain
characterized
invasive
growth.
Our
reveals
that
distinct
migratory
DMG
cells
correlate
specific
TME
components
such
as
tumor-associated
macrophages
vasculature.
approach,
initially
aimed
uncovering
patterns
TME,
holds
promise
understanding
additional
like
intravasation
metastasis.
represents
significant
advancement
in
democratizing
heterogeneous
interactions,
providing
dynamics.
Abstract
Cancer
cell
clustering
is
a
critical
factor
in
metastasis,
with
cells
often
believed
to
migrate
groups
as
they
establish
themselves
new
environments.
This
study
presents
preliminary
findings
from
an
vitro
experiment,
suggesting
that
co-culturing
provides
effective
method
for
observing
this
phenomenon,
even
though
the
are
grown
monolayers.
We
introduce
novel
single-cell
tracking
approach
based
on
graph
theory
identify
clusters
PC3
cultivated
both
monoculture
and
co-culture
PC12
cells,
using
66-hour
time-lapse
recordings.
The
initial
step
consists
of
defining
‘linked’
pairs
laying
foundation
application
theory.
propose
two
alternative
definitions
pairings.
first
method,
Method
1
,
defines
at
given
time
t
if
close
together
within
defined
period
before
after
.
A
second
potential
2
there
overlap
between
convex
hulls
their
respective
tracks
during
period.
Pairing
enables
subsequent
analysis.
framework
represents
vertex
(node)
relation
edge.
An
interconnected
set
high-degree
nodes
(nodes
many
connections
or
edges)
forms
subgraph,
backbone,
patch
(cluster)
cells.
All
connected
backbone
part
subgraph.
functions
partition
(or
cut)
graph.
Two
consecutive
video
considered
share
same
identity
following
cluster
contains
least
p
=
75
%
preceding
cluster,
mean
positions
△
r
µm.
appear
form
persistent
exceeding
10
40
50
h
incubation
seeding.
In
contrast,
cultured
alone
(mono-culture)
did
not
exhibit
behaviour.
experimental
requires
further
validation
broader
dataset.