Frontiers in Plant Science,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
16
Опубликована: Март 12, 2025
Pyrus
communis
L.
is
a
vital
fruit
tree
known
for
its
nutritional
and
economic
importance.
Thus,
humans,
it
an
essential
element
their
balanced
diet,
as
contains
the
major
dietary
fibers,
vitamins,
minerals.
All
of
these
nutritionally
important
aspects
decrease
with
impact
disease
fire
blight.
Erwinia
amylovora
causative
agent
This
infection
causes
considerable
loss
in
production
Annually,
approximately
50%
pear
Pakistan
misplaced
because
illnesses.
Therefore,
we
propose
nanotechnology
remediation
to
treat
plants
obtain
desired
yield.
In
this
regard,
experiment
was
designed
infected
different
concentrations
silver–selenium
nanocomposites,
which
based
on
literature
review
that
indicated
antimicrobial
activities
silver
selenium
nanoparticles.
Silver–selenium
nanocomposites
were
prepared
using
green
synthesis
method,
confirmed
characterization
techniques.
The
performed
at
farmhouse
Chakwal
district,
Punjab,
Pakistan.
experimental
results
showed
increased
morphological,
physiological,
biochemical
parameters.
best
treatment
remained
50
ppm
Ag–Se
nanocomposite,
improved
plant
aspects.
At
same
time,
they
have
metrics,
such
vitamin
C,
pH,
juice
content.
show
possible
improvement
enhancing
resistance
against
blight
by
green-synthesized
NCs.
Further
studies
are
needed
understand
fully
molecular
mechanisms
actions
treating
establish
optimal
plan.
Materials,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
16(15), С. 5363 - 5363
Опубликована: Июль 30, 2023
The
resistance
of
microorganisms
to
antimicrobial
drugs
is
an
important
problem
worldwide.
To
solve
this
problem,
active
searches
for
components,
approaches
and
therapies
are
being
carried
out.
Selenium
nanoparticles
have
high
potential
activity.
relevance
their
application
indisputable,
which
can
be
noted
due
the
significant
increase
in
publications
on
topic
over
past
decade.
This
review
research
aims
provide
reader
with
up-to-date
information
properties
selenium
nanoparticles,
including
susceptible
microorganisms,
mechanisms
action
bacteria
effect
nanoparticle
describes
most
complete
antiviral,
antibacterial
antifungal
effects
nanoparticles.
Resources,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
13(6), С. 70 - 70
Опубликована: Май 26, 2024
The
synthesis
of
inorganic
nanoparticles
for
diverse
applications
is
an
active
research
area
that
involves
physical
and
chemical
methods,
which
typically
are
expensive,
involve
hazardous
reagents,
use
complex
equipment
conditions,
consume
large
amounts
time
energy.
Thus,
green
methods
have
emerged
as
eco-friendly
easy
alternatives
nanoparticle
synthesis,
particularly
the
plant-based
extracts
from
fruit
juice,
leaves,
seeds,
peel,
stem,
barks,
roots,
act
reducing,
capping,
stabilizing
agents,
contributing
to
Sustainable
Development
Goals
circular
economy
principles.
Therefore,
been
synthesized
using
extracts,
including
gold,
silver,
titanium
dioxide,
zinc,
copper,
platinum,
zirconium,
iron,
selenium,
magnesium,
nickel,
sulfur,
cobalt,
palladium,
indium
nanoparticles,
exhibit
different
biological
activities
such
antioxidant,
antimicrobial,
dye
degradation,
cytotoxic,
analgesic,
sedative,
wound-healing,
skin
protection,
sensor
development,
plant-growth-promoting
effects.
this
review
summarizes
advantages
limitations
agents
synthesis.
Nanomaterials,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
15(4), С. 301 - 301
Опубликована: Фев. 16, 2025
Nanoparticle-based
strategies
have
emerged
as
transformative
tools
for
addressing
critical
challenges
in
sustainable
agriculture,
offering
precise
modulation
of
plant-environment
interactions
through
enhanced
biocompatibility
and
stimuli-responsive
delivery
mechanisms.
Among
these
innovations,
selenium
nanoparticles
(SeNPs)
present
unique
advantages
due
to
their
dual
functionality
both
essential
micronutrient
carriers
redox
homeostasis
modulators.
Compared
conventional
treatments,
SeNPs
offer
a
more
efficient
environmentally
friendly
solution
improving
plant
resilience
while
minimizing
toxicity,
even
at
low
doses.
This
review
provides
comprehensive
analysis
methods
synthesizing
SeNPs,
including
chemical
reduction,
green
synthesis
using
extracts,
biological
techniques
with
microbial
agents.
Additionally,
the
discusses
effects
on
biotic
abiotic
stress
responses
plants,
focusing
how
activate
stress-response
pathways
enhance
immune
function.
The
primary
objective
this
study
is
theoretical
insights
into
application
modern
such
crop
yield
quality
under
conditions.
Moreover,
research
highlights
role
advancing
agricultural
practices
by
reducing
reliance
fertilizers
pesticides.
findings
underscore
potential
management,
contributing
eco-friendly
future.
Plants,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
12(7), С. 1556 - 1556
Опубликована: Апрель 4, 2023
In
the
present
research,
selenium
nanoparticles
(SeNPs)
were
tested
for
their
use
as
seed
priming
agents
under
field
trials
on
tomatoes
(Solanum
lycopersicum
L.)
efficacy
in
conferring
drought
tolerance.
Four
different
regimes
of
SeNPs
created,
comprising
25,
50,
75,
and
100
ppm,
along
with
a
control
treatment
0
ppm.
Seeds
planted
split
plots
two
irrigation
water
stress.
The
results
suggest
that
can
improve
tomato
crop
performance
Plants
grown
75
ppm
SeNPs-primed
seeds
had
lower
hydrogen
peroxide
(H2O2)
malondialdehyde
(MDA)
levels
by
39.3%
28.9%,
respectively.
Seed
further
increased
superoxide
dismutase
(SOD)
catalase
(CAT)
functions
34.9
25.4%,
same
total
carotenoids
content
13.5%,
α-tocopherols
22.8%,
flavonoids
25.2%,
anthocyanins
19.6%,
ascorbic
acid
26.4%,
reduced
glutathione
(GSH)
14.8%,
oxidized
(GSSG)
13.12%.
Furthermore,
upregulated
enzymes
ascorbate
cycle.
is
smart
application
to
sustain
production
arid
lands.
ACS Nano,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
17(14), С. 13672 - 13684
Опубликована: Июль 13, 2023
The
use
of
nanotechnology
to
suppress
crop
diseases
has
attracted
significant
attention
in
agriculture.
present
study
investigated
the
antifungal
mechanism
by
which
aloe
vera
extract
gel-biosynthesized
(AVGE)
selenium
nanoparticles
(Se
NPs)
suppressed
Fusarium-induced
wilt
disease
lettuce
(Lactuca
sativa).
AVGE
Se
NPs
were
synthesized
utilizing
sodium
selenite
as
a
source
and
biocompatible
capping
reducing
agent.
Over
21
d,
2.75%
total
was
dissolved
into
ions,
more
than
8-fold
greater
that
bare
(0.34%).
Upon
exposure
soil
applied
at
50
mg/kg,
fresh
shoot
biomass
significantly
increased
61.6
27.8%
over
infected
control
NPs,
respectively.
As
compared
control,
levels
citrate,
isocitrate,
succinate,
malate,
2-oxo-glutarate
upregulated
0.5–3-fold
affected
both
NPs.
In
addition,
level
khelmarin
D,
type
coumarin,
4.40-
0.71-fold
controls
Additionally,
showed
upregulation
jasmonic
acid
downregulation
abscisic
content
relative
diseased
shoots.
Moreover,
diversity
bacterial
endophytes
with
values
Shannon
index
40.2
9.16%
Collectively,
these
findings
highlight
potential
an
effective
strategy
for
nanoenabled
sustainable
protection.
Plant Protection,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
8(1), С. 69 - 78
Опубликована: Март 27, 2024
Planococcus
citri
is
a
common
insect
pest
that
poses
serious
threat
to
citrus
crops.
Treatment
of
with
chemical
pesticides
causes
harm
humans,
animals,
and
the
environment.
This
study
aimed
use
silver
nanoparticles
as
potential
alternatives
control
this
agricultural
pest.
Silver
(AgNPs)
have
been
identified
using
X-ray
diffraction
(XRD),
ultraviolet-visible
(UV-Vis)
spectroscopy,
scanning
electron
microscopy
(SEM).
An
absorbance
peak
at
425
nm
in
UV-Vis
spectrum
showed
existence
AgNPs
due
plasmon
resonance.
XRD
patterns
verified
possess
highly
crystalline
structure.
SEM
imaging
were
spherical
shape
an
average
size
12.4
nm.
Toxicological
tests
prepared
they
are
effective
insecticidal
activities
different
stages
mealybug.
Using
synthesized
for
more
than
72
hours
treatment
concentration
100
ppm
resulted
highest
killing
rates
40.0,
68.0,
70.0%
development
three
mealybug,
including
eggs,
first
age
nymphs,
adult
females,
respectively.
The
lowest
percentage
efficacy
was
recorded
5
ppm,
reaching
62.75
4.6
%
after
3
7
days,
To
our
knowledge,
it
noteworthy
report
successfully
from
extract
Pelargonium
citronellum
time.
results
demonstrated
natural
extracts
source
manage
mealybugs.
Microbial Cell Factories,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
24(1)
Опубликована: Фев. 7, 2025
Abstract
Background
Nowadays,
researchers
are
attracted
to
the
phyco-synthesis
of
selenium
nanoparticles
(SeNPs)
for
biotechnological
and
medical
applications
as
they
possess
many
advantages
such
safety,
nutritional
value,
easy
biodegradation
than
gold,
copper,
silver
nanoparticles.
Spirulina
platensis
is
preferred
microalgae
SeNPs
synthesis
because
it
contains
compounds
that
increase
their
stability
making
them
fit
biomedical
treatments.
Results
The
biosynthesized
(SP-SeNPs)
were
spherical
crystalline,
with
a
diameter
65
nm
net
charge
-16.7
mV.
Furthermore,
surrounded
by
active
groups
responsible
stability.
DPPH
radical
scavenging
test
assessed
antioxidant
efficacy
SP-SeNPs
exposed
inhibition
79.234%
at
100
µM
dosage.
ABTS
H
2
O
assay
dose-dependent
recording
IC50
50.69
116.18
µg/ml,
respectively.
antibacterial
was
investigated
against
13
G-negative
&
G-positive
bacteria.
study
demonstrated
had
antibiofilm
efficiencies
tested
strains
MBC
286–333
µg/ml.
highest
percentages
biofilm
recorded
Bacillus
subtilis
Klebsiella
pneumoniae,
ratios
78.8
69.9%,
prepared
SP-SeNPS
efficiently
suppressed
fungi
growth
MIC
(350
µg/ml)
MFCs
(480–950
µg/ml).
Most
notably,
biogenic
effectively
extended
clot
formation
period
170.4
S
prothrombin
time
(PT)
195.6
activated
partial
thromboplastin
(aPTT).
reduced
cell
viability
breast
adenocarcinoma
(MCF-7)
ovarian
cancer
(SKOV-3)
lines
percentage
17.6009%
14.9484%
concentration
ug/ml,
Moreover,
could
alleviate
inflammation
in
RAW
264.7
macrophages
reduction
8.82%
Nitric
oxide
concentration.
Conclusion
investigation
findings
reveal
hopeful
antimicrobial,
anti-tumor,
anticoagulant,
antioxidant,
anti-inflammatory
factor
can
be
applied
cures.
Processes,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
11(4), С. 1107 - 1107
Опубликована: Апрель 4, 2023
Selenium
nanoparticles
(Se
NPs)
have
recently
received
much
interest
due
to
their
low
toxicity,
high
bioavailability,
and
wide
applications.
This
study
synthesized
Se
NPs
using
selenious
acid
as
a
starting
material
leaf
extract
from
Elaeagnus
indica
reducing
agent.
Spectroscopic
electron
microscopy
investigations
demonstrated
the
production
of
aggregated
amorphous
with
phytochemicals.
Furthermore,
reduction
into
by
phytochemicals
present
in
E.
was
confirmed
prominent
band
at
269
nm
UV-visible
spectrum.
The
biosynthesized
selenium
10–15
particle
size
distribution.
agar
well
diffusion
assay
exhibited
remarkable
dose-dependent,
wide-spectrum
antimicrobial
efficacy
against
all
tested
microorganisms.
Moreover,
lowest
minimum
inhibitory
concentration
(10
µg/mL)
noted
Salmonella
Typhimurium
Fusarium
oxysporum.
prepared
degraded
methylene
blue
dye
about
89%
after
6
h
exposure
sunlight.
In
conclusion,
synthesis
shows
promise
method
for
producing
significant
activity
potential
photodegradation.
These
properties
make
them
potentially
valuable
various
fields,
including
water
treatment
biomedical
applications,
future.