Effectiveness of Dyadic Interventions on Quality of Life for Cancer Patients and Family Caregivers: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis of Randomised Controlled Trials
Journal of Clinical Nursing,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Фев. 19, 2025
Increases
in
cancer
survivorship
negatively
impact
patients
and
family
caregivers,
decreasing
quality
of
life.
Previous
dyadic
interventions
involved
them
as
a
unit
focused
on
their
outcomes,
but
inconsistent
results
existed
influencing
To
assess
intervention
effect
life
for
caregivers
across
different
types
durations.
A
systematic
review
meta-analysis
based
the
Preferred
Reporting
Items
Systematic
Reviews
Meta-Analyses
(PRISMA).
Six
databases
were
searched
from
establishment
until
14
January
2024.
Two
authors
independently
performed
search
process,
literature
screening,
data
extraction.
The
ROB
version
2
GRADE
respectively
used
to
check
methodology
evidence
quality.
analysed
via
RStudio,
effects
estimated
with
95%
CIs
SMDs.
statistical
heterogeneity
was
explored
through
I2
statistic,
P
values,
Egger's
test,
differences
overall
deemed
statistically
significant,
having
value
<
0.05.
Subgroup
analysis
also
conducted.
13
RCTs
1625
participants,
published
2005
2021,
included.
demonstrated
that
enhanced
both
caregivers.
suggested
family-centred
specific
types,
which
lasted
long
period
(>
6
weeks),
moderate
Nurses
are
important
practitioners
culture-oriented
interventions.
Long-term
weeks)
type
can
enhance
patients'
caregivers'
life,
along
digital
intelligence
approaches
promote
mutual
communication
strengthen
relationships,
thereby
optimising
oncology
clinical
nursing
enhancing
health,
welfare
entire
family.
Dyadic
emphasising
involvement
should
be
considered
tailored
by
professionals
nurses
establish
harmonious
improve
coping
techniques
decision-making
whole
family's
well-being
according
cultural
contexts,
more
efficient,
targeted,
economical
care.
No
Patient
or
Public
Contribution
because
all
participants
existing
studies,
design,
conduction,
analysis,
interpretation
completed
this
article.
International
Prospective
Register
Reviews:
CRD42024519432;
https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/#recordDetails.
Язык: Английский
Cardiovascular mortality by cancer risk stratification in patients with localized prostate cancer: a SEER-based study
Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
10
Опубликована: Авг. 4, 2023
The
risk
of
cardiovascular
disease
(CVD)
mortality
in
patients
with
localized
prostate
cancer
(PCa)
by
stratification
remains
unclear.
aim
this
study
was
to
determine
the
CVD
death
PCa
stratification.
Population-based
340,806
cases
Surveillance,
Epidemiology,
and
End
Results
(SEER)
database
diagnosed
between
2004
2016.
proportion
deaths
identifies
primary
cause
death,
competing
model
interaction
PCa,
standardized
rate
(SMR)
quantifies
PCa.
CVD-related
leading
cumulative
also
surpassed
almost
as
soon
low-
intermediate-risk
groups.
However,
high-risk
group,
approximately
90
months
later.
Patients
have
a
higher
compared
general
population
increases
steadily
survival
(SMR
=
4.8,
95%
CI
4.6-5.1
SMR
13.6,
12.8-14.5).
is
major
time
exceeds
all
three
stratifications
(low,
intermediate,
high
risk).
than
population.
Management
requires
attention
both
CVD.
Язык: Английский
Relationship between physical activity and quality of life among patients with respiratory and digestive system cancer during and outside the COVID-19 pandemic
Supportive Care in Cancer,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
33(4)
Опубликована: Март 17, 2025
Язык: Английский
Effects of Home-Based Exercise on Depression, Anxiety, Functional Capacity, and Quality of Life in Patients With Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction
The Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Март 31, 2025
Structured
exercise
programs
have
been
shown
to
improve
functional
capacity
and
mitigate
depressive
symptoms
in
various
populations.
However,
no
review
has
examined
the
effects
of
home-based
on
depression
patients
with
heart
failure
reduced
ejection
fraction
(HFrEF).
The
objective
this
study
is
evaluate
HFrEF.
Seven
databases
were
searched
from
inception
until
August
2024.
Cochrane
Risk
Bias
Tool
was
used
assess
quality.
Data
analyzed
using
Comprehensive
Meta-Analysis
software.
treatment
effect
quantified
Hedges
g
95%
confidence
interval
(CI)
a
random-effects
model.
Heterogeneity
Q
values
I2
statistics.
Moderator
analysis
performed
identify
sources
heterogeneity.
certainty
evidence
assessed
Grading
Recommendations,
Assessment,
Development,
Evaluations
system.
Thirteen
randomized
controlled
trials
included.
Home-based
had
significant
(g
=
-0.298;
CI,
-0.470
-0.125;
P
.001;
0%),
anxiety
-0.217;
-0.414
-0.020;
.031;
peak
oxygen
consumption
0.551;
0.160-0.941;
.006;
74.29%),
6-minute
walking
distance
0.692;
0.272-1.112;
81.12%),
quality
life
-0.778;
-1.206
-0.350;
<
84.62%).
may
be
effective
mitigating
Язык: Английский
Effects of live-remote exercise on quality of life and other health-related outcomes in cancer survivors: a randomised controlled trial
Journal of Cancer Survivorship,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Июнь 4, 2025
Язык: Английский
Gerotherapeutics: Aging Mechanism-based Pharmaceutical and Behavioral Interventions to Reduce Cancer Racial and Ethnic Disparities
JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Авг. 27, 2024
Abstract
The
central
premise
of
this
article
is
that
a
portion
the
established
relationships
between
social
determinants
health
and
racial
ethnic
disparities
in
cancer
morbidity
mortality
mediated
through
differences
rates
biological
aging
processes.
We
further
posit
using
knowledge
about
could
enable
discovery
testing
new
mechanism-based
pharmaceutical
behavioral
interventions
(“gerotherapeutics”)
to
differentially
improve
survivors
from
minority
populations
reduce
disparities.
These
hypotheses
are
based
on
evidence
lifelong
adverse
contribute
(“social
aging”),
with
individuals
minoritized
groups
experiencing
accelerated
(ie,
steeper
slope
or
trajectory
over
time
relative
chronological
age)
more
often
than
nonminoritized
groups.
Acceleration
can
increase
risk,
age
onset,
aggressiveness,
stage
many
adult
cancers.
There
also
documented
negative
feedback
loops
whereby
cellular
damage
caused
by
its
therapies
act
as
drivers
additional
aging.
Together,
these
dynamic
intersectional
forces
outcomes
vs
populations.
highlight
key
targetable
mechanisms
potential
applications
reducing
discuss
methodological
considerations
for
preclinical
clinical
impact
gerotherapeutics
Ultimately,
promise
will
require
broad
societal
policy
changes
address
structural
causes
ensure
equitable
access
all
control
paradigms.
Язык: Английский
Health-state utility of patients with HER2-positive breast cancer in Vietnam: A multicenter cross-sectional study
PLoS ONE,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
19(5), С. e0303011 - e0303011
Опубликована: Май 14, 2024
Patients
with
human
epidermal
growth
factor
receptor
2
(HER2)-positive
breast
cancer
may
have
poor
prognoses
and
short
overall
disease-free
survival.
Most
previous
studies
focused
on
assessing
the
quality
of
life
health-state
utility
general
population
patients.
The
number
for
HER2-positive
patients
is
negligible.
This
study
investigated
its
associated
factors
among
Vietnamese
cancer.
Язык: Английский
Feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary effectiveness of implementing a 12-week home-based aerobic and resistance exercise program for breast cancer patients receiving endocrine treatment in Indonesia: A mixed methods study
SAGE Open Medicine,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
12
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
Objectives:
To
assess
the
feasibility,
acceptability,
and
preliminary
effectiveness
of
implementing
a
home-based
aerobic
resistance
exercise
for
patients
with
breast
cancer
receiving
endocrine
treatment
in
Indonesia.
Methods:
This
is
mixed
methods
study
concurrent
design
consisting
quantitative
single-arm
pre-post
intervention
qualitative
study.
We
recruited
(
N
=
36)
assigned
12
weeks
pedometer-driven
walking
exercises
using
therapeutic
bands.
Descriptive
statistics
were
used
to
feasibility
(recruitment,
retention,
adherence)
safety.
The
modified
Bruce
treadmill
test
was
measure
predicted
capacity
(V̇O
2
peak).
Quality
life
fatigue
assessed
European
Organization
Research
Treatment
Cancer
Life
Questionnaire
severity
scale.
Measurements
performed
at
baseline
post-intervention
analyzed
paired
t-test
or
Wilcoxon
test.
Semi-structured
interviews
thematic
analysis
conducted
explore
patients’
acceptability.
Results:
results
showed
recruitment
rate
75%,
retention
89%,
adherence
rates
53%
78%
exercise.
No
severe
adverse
events
reported.
Post-intervention
identified
positive
attitudes
toward
intervention,
low
burden
high
perceived
benefit.
Exercise
duration
V̇O
peak
increased
significantly
(+1.1
min,
p
0.001
+2.3
ml/kg/min,
0.043),
but
no
significant
change
detected
>
0.050)
0.299).
Conclusions:
A
feasible
when
implemented
context
routine
care
our
population,
improving
capacity.
Further
research
required
understand
limited
changes
adaptations
support
implementation
additional
sites
Язык: Английский