Dynamic measurements of geographical accessibility considering traffic congestion using open data: a cross-sectional assessment for haemodialysis services in Cali, Colombia
The Lancet Regional Health - Americas,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
34, С. 100752 - 100752
Опубликована: Май 3, 2024
Язык: Английский
EFFECTS OF FACE-TO-FACE EDUCATION ON REDUCTION NOOISE IN HEMODIALYSIS UNITS: A QUASI-EXPERIMENTAL STUDY
SDÜ Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Май 15, 2024
Objective:
This
study
aims
to
evaluate
the
effect
of
education
given
hemodialysis
personnel
on
noise
and
management
in
unit
level
exposure
patients.
Another
aim
is
determine
whether
patients
are
affected
by
unit.
Material
Method:
quasi-experimental
was
conducted
at
two
dialysis
centers
Turkey
between
January
May
2022,
with
101
(80%)
50
employees
(90%).
Noise
measurements
were
made
before
weeks
after
control
staff.
Results:
In
study,
face-to-face
education,
62%
stated
that
noisy
environment
sometimes
distracted
them,
92%
had
not
participated
an
noise,
82%
wanted
receive
this
subject.
After
it
observed
decreased
all
days
hours.
The
average
for
a
total
five
statistically
significantly
compared
pre-education
period
(p
Язык: Английский
Financial Hardship and Age-Related Decrements in Kidney Function among Black and White Adults in the Midlife in the United States (MIDUS) Study
Psychosomatic Medicine,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
86(5), С. 431 - 442
Опубликована: Ноя. 10, 2023
ABSTRACT
Objective
This
analysis
examined
if
financial
hardship
was
associated
with
age-related
decrements
in
kidney
function
using
a
material-psychosocial-behavioral
framework.
We
also
tested
this
association
mediated
by
comorbidity
of
cardiometabolic
risk
factors
(obesity,
elevated
blood
pressure,
and
insulin
resistance).
Methods
Data
from
1361
non-Hispanic
Black
White
adults
(ages
26–94
years;
=
258)
were
obtained
the
Wave
3
Refresher
phases
Midlife
United
States
project.
Kidney
based
on
serum
creatinine–based
estimated
glomerular
filtration
rate
(eGFR;
Chronic
Disease
Epidemiology
Collaboration
formula
without
race
adjustment).
Financial
evaluated
three
domains:
material
(income
to
poverty
line
ratio,
health
insurance
coverage,
public/government
assistance),
psychological
(perceived
status,
control
over
perceived
strains),
behavioral
responses
(financial
adjustment/coping
such
as
sold
possessions
cutting
back
spending).
Results
More
severe
(overall
score
each
domain)
eGFR,
even
after
adjusting
for
sociodemographic,
education,
health-related
covariates.
The
between
eGFR
conditional
sex
but
not
race.
Finally,
eGFR.
Conclusions
These
findings
affirm
negative
effects
renal
clearance.
In
addition
incorporating
traditionally
used
indicators
SES,
education
income,
future
research
social
hallmarks
aging
should
consider
role
process
diseases.
Язык: Английский
Cross-Sectional Equity Analysis of Accessibility by Automobile to Haemodialysis Services in Cali, Colombia, in 2020
SSRN Electronic Journal,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2022
Objectives:
To
obtain
dynamic
spatial-temporal
accessibility
measurements
of
travel
times
by
car
to
haemodialysis
services
and
assess
potential
benefits
adding
new
services.Design:
Cross-sectional
analyses
accessibility,
accounting
for
traffic
congestion.
A
web-based
platform
integrating
public
census
health
datasets,
with
travel-time
big
data
from
Google
Distance
Matrix
API
Traffic
Analysis
Zones,
supported
these
analyses.
Predictive
prescriptive
analytics
were
used
identify
optimal
locations
estimate
improvements.Setting
participants:
Cali,
Colombia
(2020
population:
2.258
million)
using
geographic
disaggregated
sociodemographic
the
adjusted
2018
Colombian
census.
Predicted
obtained
6–12
July
2020
23–29
November
2020.
This
study
is
part
a
proof-of-concept
measuring
services.Primary
secondary
outcomes:
Percentage
residents
within
20
minutes
service
at
peak
free-flow
Locations
where
maximise
estimated
improvements.
Findings
characteristics,
providing
an
equity
perspective.Results:
Accessibility
was
lower
in
July,
when
COVID-19
pandemic-related
restrictions
not
effect.
congestion
sharply
reduces
hurts
more
people
educational
attainment,
low-income
housing
outlying
neighbourhoods,
specific
ethnic
groups.For
96.3%
42.7%
traffic;
10.2%
lowest-income
stratum.
Adding
eastern
district
Agua
Blanca
would
increase
81.4%
hours;
another
southern
Cali
could
raise
90.5%.
better.Conclusions:
Providing
greatly
improve
overall
reduce
inequities.
justifies
informing
land-use
planning
measures.
Язык: Английский