Pathogens,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
11(8), С. 911 - 911
Опубликована: Авг. 14, 2022
Koala
retrovirus
(KoRV)
exists
in
both
endogenous
and
exogenous
forms
has
appeared
as
a
major
threat
to
koala
health
conservation.
Currently,
there
are
twelve
identified
KoRV
subtypes:
an
subtype
(KoRV-A)
eleven
subtypes
(KoRV-B
-I,
KoRV-K,
-L,
-M).
However,
information
about
subtype-related
immune
responses
koalas
against
multiple
infections
is
limited.
In
this
study,
we
investigated
KoRV-subtype
(A,
B,
C,
D,
F)-related
immunophenotypic
changes,
including
CD4,
CD8b,
IFN-γ,
IL-6,
IL-10
mRNA
expression,
peripheral
blood
mononuclear
cells
(PBMCs)
obtained
from
captive
(n
=
37)
infected
with
(KoRV-A
F)
reared
seven
Japanese
zoos.
Based
on
infection
profiles,
no
significant
difference
CD4
CD8b
expression
was
observed
the
study
populations.
different
infections,
found
that
IFN-γ
PMBCs
differs
insignificantly
(p
0.0534).
addition,
IL-6
also
did
not
vary
significantly
PBMCs
based
differences.
We
Toll-like
receptors
(TLRs)
response,
TLR2-10,
TLR13
subtypes.
Significant
differential
of
TLR5,
7,
9,
10,
13
Therefore,
findings
it
assumed
co-infection
might
modify
host
innate
TLRs
responses.
have
more
clear
understanding
regarding
effect
cytokines
TLR
response
pathogenesis,
further
large-scale
studies
negative
for
other
-L
-M)
required.
Technical Reports of the Australian Museum online,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
38
Опубликована: Июнь 20, 2023
This
issue
of
Technical
Reports
the
Australian
Museum
Online
number
38
(2023)
has
twelve
peer-reviewed
papers,
edited
by
David
E.
Alquezar-Planas,
Damien
P.
Higgins,
Cora
L.
Singleton,
and
Alex
D.
Greenwood,
a
discussion
summary,
from
Second
Koala
Retrovirus
Workshop
held
online,
25–27
May
2021.
The
First
was
in
San
Diego
2013
with
series
papers
published
24
(2014).
Biology
veterinary
specialists
together
assessed
discussed
then
state
knowledge
koala
retrovirus
(KoRV)
formed
professional
bridges
networks.
Much
progress
been
made
years
since
due
to
expanding
international
collaborations.
COVID-19
forced
online.
Again
2021,
presenters
were
invited
write
short
based
on
their
presentations,
resulting
present
articles.
Additionally,
discussions
workshop
presentations
highlighted
current
knowledge,
information
gaps,
recommendations
for
ways
move
forwards,
all
summarized
this
volume.
Technical Reports of the Australian Museum online,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
38, С. 1 - 2
Опубликована: Июнь 20, 2023
In
2013,
the
first
Koala
Retrovirus
Workshop
was
held
in
San
Diego,
bringing
together
biology
and
veterinary
specialists
to
assess
discuss
state
of
knowledge
on
koala
retrovirus
(KoRV)
form
professional
bridges
networks.
Tremendous
progress
has
been
made
years
following
Diego
meeting,
large
part
due
ongoing
international
collaborations
that
were
fostered
study
KoRV.
This
volume
presents
peer-reviewed
papers
from
most
oral
presentations
discussions
during
Second
2021.
Unfortunately,
COVID-19
pandemic
forced
workshop
into
an
online
only
format.
Despite
this
limitation,
three
days
based
highlighted
current
important
information
gaps,
culminating
suggested
ways
forward,
all
summarized
volume.
Pathogens,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
11(8), С. 911 - 911
Опубликована: Авг. 14, 2022
Koala
retrovirus
(KoRV)
exists
in
both
endogenous
and
exogenous
forms
has
appeared
as
a
major
threat
to
koala
health
conservation.
Currently,
there
are
twelve
identified
KoRV
subtypes:
an
subtype
(KoRV-A)
eleven
subtypes
(KoRV-B
-I,
KoRV-K,
-L,
-M).
However,
information
about
subtype-related
immune
responses
koalas
against
multiple
infections
is
limited.
In
this
study,
we
investigated
KoRV-subtype
(A,
B,
C,
D,
F)-related
immunophenotypic
changes,
including
CD4,
CD8b,
IFN-γ,
IL-6,
IL-10
mRNA
expression,
peripheral
blood
mononuclear
cells
(PBMCs)
obtained
from
captive
(n
=
37)
infected
with
(KoRV-A
F)
reared
seven
Japanese
zoos.
Based
on
infection
profiles,
no
significant
difference
CD4
CD8b
expression
was
observed
the
study
populations.
different
infections,
found
that
IFN-γ
PMBCs
differs
insignificantly
(p
0.0534).
addition,
IL-6
also
did
not
vary
significantly
PBMCs
based
differences.
We
Toll-like
receptors
(TLRs)
response,
TLR2-10,
TLR13
subtypes.
Significant
differential
of
TLR5,
7,
9,
10,
13
Therefore,
findings
it
assumed
co-infection
might
modify
host
innate
TLRs
responses.
have
more
clear
understanding
regarding
effect
cytokines
TLR
response
pathogenesis,
further
large-scale
studies
negative
for
other
-L
-M)
required.