Viral- and fungal-mediated behavioral manipulation of hosts: summit disease DOI Creative Commons

Abolfazl Masoudi,

Ross Joseph, Nemat O. Keyhani

и другие.

Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 108(1)

Опубликована: Окт. 23, 2024

Summit disease, in which infected hosts seek heights (gravitropism), first noted modern times by nineteenth-century naturalists, has been shown to be induced disparate pathogens ranging from viruses fungi. Infection results dramatic changes normal activity patterns, and such parasite manipulation of host behaviors suggests a strong selection for convergent outcomes albeit evolved via widely divergent mechanisms. The two best-studied examples involve subset viral fungal insects that induce "summiting" hosts. Summiting presumably functions as means increasing the dispersal pathogen, thus significantly fitness. Here, we review current advances our understanding viral- fungal-induced summit disease behavioral involved. Viral genes implicated this process include hormone-targeting ecdysteroid UDP-glucosyltransferase (apparently essential mediating some but not all) protein tyrosine phosphatase, with light dependance implicated. For disease-causing fungi, though much remains obscure, targeting molting, circadian rhythms, sleep, responses patterns appear Targeting neuronal pathways summit-inducing fungi also appears production effector molecules secondary metabolites affect muscular, immune, and/or neurological processes. It is hypothesized brain structures, particularly Mushroom Bodies (no relation fungus itself), important olfactory association learning control locomotor activity, are critical targets summiting during infection. This phenomenon expands diversity microbial pathogen-interactions dynamics. KEY POINTS: • or height seeking (gravitropism) manipulating insect increase pathogen dispersal. Insect baculoviruses select exhibit evolution use molecular Targets affecting behavior hormones, feeding, locomotion, circadian, pathways.

Язык: Английский

Transcription factor BbCDR1 regulates the orchestration between conidial formation and maturation in the entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana DOI Open Access

Hui Zhang,

Ajing Mao, Yu Liu

и другие.

Pest Management Science, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Янв. 24, 2025

Abstract BACKGROUND The entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana has been widely used for pest biocontrol with conidia serving as the main active agents. Conidial yield and quality are two important characteristics in fungal development, however, regulatory mechanisms that orchestrate conidial formation development not well understood. RESULTS In this study, we identified a Zn 2 Cys 6 transcription factor BbCDR1 inhibits production while promoting maturation. Compared wild type, ΔBbCDR1 mutant exhibited 1.88‐fold increase but reduction quality, including decreased cell wall integrity trehalose synthesis. deletion of also led to reduced germination rates under oxidative, osmotic, disruption UV stresses. Interestingly, an virulence 12.5% decrease LT 50 compared type. CONCLUSIONS Further analysis revealed represses expression BbbrlA activates BbwetA , components central developmental pathway (CDP) regulate initiation maturation, respectively. These findings suggest plays crucial role new target gene genetic engineering highly insecticides. © 2025 Society Chemical Industry.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

1

Effects of microbial biocontrol agents on tea plantation microecology and tea plant metabolism: a review DOI Creative Commons

Yixin Xie,

Chunxia Cao,

Daye Huang

и другие.

Frontiers in Plant Science, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 15

Опубликована: Янв. 20, 2025

The quality of fresh tea leaves is crucial to the final product, and maintaining microbial stability in plantations essential for optimal plant growth. Unique communities play a critical role shaping flavor enhancing resilience against biotic stressors. Tea production frequently challenged by pests diseases, which can compromise both yield quality. While stress generally has detrimental effects on plants, it also activates defense metabolic pathways, leading shifts communities. Microbial biocontrol agents (MBCAs), including entomopathogenic antagonistic microorganisms, present promising alternative synthetic pesticides mitigating these stresses. In addition controlling MBCAs influence composition communities, potentially health resilience. However, despite significant advances laboratory research, field-level impacts microecology remain insufficiently explored. This review provides insights into interactions among insects, offering strategies improve pest disease management plantations.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

1

Unlocking Rhizosphere Dynamics: Exploring Mechanisms of Plant–Microbe Interactions for Enhanced Tea (Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Kuntze) Productivity DOI
Pranami Bharadwaj,

Chingakham Juliya Devi,

Debajit Thakur

и другие.

Current Microbiology, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 82(6)

Опубликована: Апрель 22, 2025

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

1

The effect of population density on the phenotype, metabolic and immunological adaptations in the cuticle of Spodoptera litura larvae DOI Open Access

Liang Wen,

Tingting Jin,

X. L. Luo

и другие.

Pest Management Science, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Янв. 8, 2025

Abstract BACKGROUND Species that experience outbreaks and those display density‐dependent phase polymorphism demonstrate prophylaxis (DDP) by increasing their immune investment in response to densities. Despite this phenomenon, the mechanisms of DDP remain largely unexplored. RESULTS Here, we showed Spodoptera litura exhibited heightened cuticular melanization enhanced responses when reared at higher population density. Transcriptomic analysis identified differentially expressed genes (DEGs) associated with responses, nutritional metabolism, synthesis cuticle, revealing molecular underpinnings plasticity larval cuticles. Gregarious S. larvae significant up‐regulation immune‐related genes, particularly Toll deficiency (IMD) signaling pathways tyrosine suggesting a strategic enhancement defenses. Concurrently, reduced lipid metabolism was observed cuticle gregarious larvae, suppressed expression key fatty acid synthesis, leading decrease integument triglyceride content. The defense further amplified increased cuticle‐ melanin formation‐related chitin degradation, reinforcing as physical barrier against pathogens. CONCLUSION Our findings clarify shifts phenotypic plasticity, metabolic pathways, underscore adaptability insects density changes consequent vulnerability pathogens, offering new directions insights for uncovering underlying pest enhancing effectiveness biological control measures targeting immunity. © 2025 Society Chemical Industry.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

Fungal biocontrol agents in the management of soil-borne pathogens, insect pests, and nematodes: Mechanisms and implications for sustainable agriculture DOI Creative Commons
Eliakira Kisetu Nassary

The Microbe, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown, С. 100391 - 100391

Опубликована: Май 1, 2025

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

Engineered fungus containing a caterpillar gene kills insects rapidly by disrupting their ecto- and endo-microbiomes DOI Creative Commons
Hong Song,

Han‐Chun Gao,

Haimin Chen

и другие.

Communications Biology, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 7(1)

Опубликована: Авг. 7, 2024

Similar to the physiological importance of gut microbiomes, recent works have shown that insect ectomicrobiotas can mediate defensive colonization resistance against fungal parasites infect via cuticle penetration. Here we show engineering entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium robertsii with a potent antibacterial moricin gene from silkworms substantially enhances ability kill mosquitos, locusts, and two Drosophila species. Further use melanogaster as an infection model, quantitative microbiome analysis reveals engineered strains designed suppress cuticular bacteria additionally disrupt microbiomes. An overgrowth harmful such opportunistic pathogens Providencia species is detected accelerate death. In support, antimicrobial genes in fly fat bodies guts indicates topical infections result compromise intestinal immune responses. addition providing innovative strategy for improving potency mycoinsecticides, our data solidify both ecto- endo-microbiomes maintaining wellbeing.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

2

Conserved signaling modules regulate filamentous growth in fungi: a model for eukaryotic cell differentiation DOI
Matthew D. Vandermeulen, Michael Lorenz, Paul J. Cullen

и другие.

Genetics, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Сен. 6, 2024

Abstract Eukaryotic organisms are composed of different cell types with defined shapes and functions. Specific produced by the process differentiation, which is regulated signal transduction pathways. Signaling pathways regulate differentiation sensing cues controlling expression target genes whose products generate specific attributes. In studying how cells differentiate, fungi have proved valuable models because their ease genetic manipulation striking morphologies. Many fungal species undergo filamentous growth—a specialized growth pattern where produce elongated tube-like projections. Filamentous promotes expansion into new environments, including invasion plant animal hosts pathogens. The same signaling that in also control throughout eukaryotes include highly conserved mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathways, focus this review. many species, mucin-type sensors MAPK to response diverse stimuli. Once activated, reorganize polarity, induce changes adhesion, promote secretion degradative enzymes mediate access environments. However, pathway regulation complicated related can share components each other yet unique responses (i.e. specificity). addition, function integrated networks regulatory integration). Here, we discuss specificity integration several yeast (mainly Saccharomyces cerevisiae Candida albicans) focusing on filamentation pathway. Because strong evolutionary ties between a deeper understanding established increasingly reveal fundamentally mechanisms underlying eukaryotic differentiation.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

1

An iron-binding protein of entomopathogenic fungus suppresses the proliferation of host symbiotic bacteria DOI Creative Commons
Juan Li,

Jiujie Li,

Lili Cao

и другие.

Microbiome, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 12(1)

Опубликована: Окт. 15, 2024

Entomopathogenic fungal infection-induced dysbiosis of host microbiota offers a window into understanding the complex interactions between pathogenic fungi and symbionts. Such insights are critical for enhancing efficacy mycoinsecticides. However, utilization these in pest control remains largely unexplored.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

1

Viral- and fungal-mediated behavioral manipulation of hosts: summit disease DOI Creative Commons

Abolfazl Masoudi,

Ross Joseph, Nemat O. Keyhani

и другие.

Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 108(1)

Опубликована: Окт. 23, 2024

Summit disease, in which infected hosts seek heights (gravitropism), first noted modern times by nineteenth-century naturalists, has been shown to be induced disparate pathogens ranging from viruses fungi. Infection results dramatic changes normal activity patterns, and such parasite manipulation of host behaviors suggests a strong selection for convergent outcomes albeit evolved via widely divergent mechanisms. The two best-studied examples involve subset viral fungal insects that induce "summiting" hosts. Summiting presumably functions as means increasing the dispersal pathogen, thus significantly fitness. Here, we review current advances our understanding viral- fungal-induced summit disease behavioral involved. Viral genes implicated this process include hormone-targeting ecdysteroid UDP-glucosyltransferase (apparently essential mediating some but not all) protein tyrosine phosphatase, with light dependance implicated. For disease-causing fungi, though much remains obscure, targeting molting, circadian rhythms, sleep, responses patterns appear Targeting neuronal pathways summit-inducing fungi also appears production effector molecules secondary metabolites affect muscular, immune, and/or neurological processes. It is hypothesized brain structures, particularly Mushroom Bodies (no relation fungus itself), important olfactory association learning control locomotor activity, are critical targets summiting during infection. This phenomenon expands diversity microbial pathogen-interactions dynamics. KEY POINTS: • or height seeking (gravitropism) manipulating insect increase pathogen dispersal. Insect baculoviruses select exhibit evolution use molecular Targets affecting behavior hormones, feeding, locomotion, circadian, pathways.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

1