Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
378(1869)
Опубликована: Дек. 13, 2022
Locomotion
produces
full-field
optic
flow
that
often
dominates
the
visual
motion
inputs
to
an
observer.
The
perception
of
is
in
turn
important
for
animals
guide
their
heading
and
interact
with
moving
objects.
Understanding
how
locomotion
influences
processing
therefore
essential
understand
successfully
environment.
Here,
we
review
research
investigating
neural
encoding
are
altered
during
self-motion,
focusing
on
locomotion.
Self-motion
has
been
found
influence
estimation
sensitivity
speed
direction.
Nonvisual
self-motion
signals
also
increase
compensation
self-driven
when
parsing
integration
nonvisual
largely
follows
principles
Bayesian
inference
can
improve
precision
accuracy
perception.
calibration
dynamic,
reflecting
changing
visuomotor
contingencies
across
different
environmental
contexts.
Throughout
this
review,
consider
experimental
using
humans,
non-human
primates
mice.
We
highlight
challenges
opportunities
afforded
by
each
these
species
draw
parallels
between
findings.
These
findings
reveal
a
profound
species.
This
article
part
discussion
meeting
issue
'New
approaches
3D
vision'.
Nature Neuroscience,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
26(2), С. 251 - 258
Опубликована: Янв. 9, 2023
Sensory
cortices
can
be
affected
by
stimuli
of
multiple
modalities
and
are
thus
increasingly
thought
to
multisensory.
For
instance,
primary
visual
cortex
(V1)
is
influenced
not
only
images
but
also
sounds.
Here
we
show
that
the
activity
evoked
sounds
in
V1,
measured
with
Neuropixels
probes,
stereotyped
across
neurons
even
mice.
It
independent
projections
from
auditory
resembles
hippocampal
formation,
which
receives
little
direct
input.
Its
low-dimensional
nature
starkly
contrasts
high-dimensional
code
V1
uses
represent
images.
Furthermore,
this
sound-evoked
precisely
predicted
small
body
movements
elicited
each
sound
trials
Thus,
neural
apparently
multisensory
may
simply
arise
signals
associated
internal
state
behavior.
Nature Communications,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
16(1)
Опубликована: Янв. 18, 2025
Perception,
a
cognitive
construct,
emerges
through
sensorimotor
integration
(SMI).
The
genetic
mechanisms
that
shape
SMI
required
for
perception
are
unknown.
Here,
we
demonstrate
in
mice
expression
of
the
autism/intellectual
disability
gene,
Syngap1,
cortical
excitatory
neurons
is
formation
somatomotor
networks
promote
SMI-mediated
perception.
Cortical
Syngap1
was
necessary
and
sufficient
setting
tactile
sensitivity,
sustaining
object
exploration,
promoting
learning.
Mice
with
deficient
exhibited
impaired
neural
dynamics
induced
by
exploratory
touches
within
cortical-thalamic
network
promotes
attention
Disrupted
neuronal
were
associated
circuit-specific
long-range
synaptic
connectivity
abnormalities.
Our
data
support
model
where
autonomous
abilities
assembly
circuits
integrate
temporally-overlapping
sensory
motor
signals,
process
attention.
These
provide
systems-level
insights
into
robust
association
between
ability.
Annual Review of Neuroscience,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
45(1), С. 533 - 560
Опубликована: Июль 8, 2022
The
neocortex
is
a
complex
neurobiological
system
with
many
interacting
regions.
How
these
regions
work
together
to
subserve
flexible
behavior
and
cognition
has
become
increasingly
amenable
rigorous
research.
Here,
I
review
recent
experimental
theoretical
on
the
modus
operandi
of
multiregional
cortex.
These
studies
revealed
several
general
principles
for
neocortical
interareal
connectivity,
low-dimensional
macroscopic
gradients
biological
properties
across
cortical
areas,
hierarchy
timescales
information
processing.
Theoretical
suggests
testable
predictions
regarding
differential
excitation
inhibition
along
feedforward
feedback
pathways
in
hierarchy.
Furthermore,
modeling
distributed
working
memory
simple
decision-making
given
rise
novel
mathematical
concept,
dubbed
bifurcation
space,
that
potentially
explains
how
different
canonical
circuit
organization
but
heterogeneities,
are
able
their
respective
(e.g.,
sensory
coding
versus
executive
control)
functions
modularly
organized
brain.
Nature Neuroscience,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
26(11), С. 1953 - 1959
Опубликована: Окт. 12, 2023
Organisms
process
sensory
information
in
the
context
of
their
own
moving
bodies,
an
idea
referred
to
as
embodiment.
This
is
important
for
developmental
neuroscience,
robotics
and
systems
neuroscience.
The
mechanisms
supporting
embodiment
are
unknown,
but
a
manifestation
could
be
observation
mice
brain-wide
neuromodulation,
including
primary
visual
cortex,
driven
by
task-irrelevant
spontaneous
body
movements.
We
tested
this
hypothesis
macaque
monkeys
(Macaca
mulatta),
primate
model
human
vision,
simultaneously
recording
cortex
activity
facial
also
sought
direct
comparison
using
analogous
approach
those
used
mouse
studies.
Here
we
found
that
(V1,
V2
V3/V3A)
was
associated
with
animals'
movements,
modulation
largely
explained
impact
movements
on
retinal
image,
is,
changes
input.
These
results
indicate
primates
minimally
may
reflect
species-specific
sensorimotor
strategies.
The
ability
to
associate
reward-predicting
stimuli
with
adaptive
behavior
is
frequently
attributed
the
prefrontal
cortex,
but
stimulus-specificity,
spatial
distribution,
and
stability
of
cue-reward
associations
are
unresolved.
We
trained
head-fixed
mice
on
an
olfactory
Pavlovian
conditioning
task
measured
coding
properties
individual
neurons
across
space
(prefrontal,
olfactory,
motor
cortices)
time
(multiple
days).
Neurons
encoding
cues
or
licks
were
most
common
in
respectively.
By
quantifying
responses
cue-encoding
six
varying
probabilities
reward,
we
unexpectedly
found
value
all
regions
sampled,
some
enrichment
cortex.
further
that
cue
lick
codes
preserved
days.
Our
results
demonstrate
stably
encode
components
learning
within
a
larger
gradient
properties.
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Июнь 9, 2023
Abstract
Activity
related
to
movement
is
found
throughout
sensory
and
motor
regions
of
the
brain.
However,
it
remains
unclear
how
movement-related
activity
distributed
across
brain
whether
systematic
differences
exist
between
areas.
Here,
we
analyzed
in
brain-wide
recordings
containing
more
than
50,000
neurons
mice
performing
a
decision-making
task.
Using
multiple
techniques,
from
markers
deep
neural
networks,
find
that
signals
were
pervasive
brain,
but
systematically
differed
Movement-related
was
stronger
areas
closer
or
periphery.
Delineating
terms
sensory-
motor-related
components
revealed
finer
scale
structures
their
encodings
within
We
further
identified
modulation
correlates
with
uninstructed
movement.
Our
work
charts
out
largescale
map
encoding
provides
roadmap
for
dissecting
different
forms
multi-regional
circuits.