Plants,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
14(3), С. 378 - 378
Опубликована: Янв. 26, 2025
Plant
growth
and
development
are
inextricably
connected
with
rhizosphere
organisms.
Plants
have
to
balance
between
strong
defenses
against
pathogens
while
modulating
their
immune
responses
recruit
beneficial
organisms
such
as
bacteria
fungi.
In
recent
years,
there
has
been
increasing
evidence
that
regulatory
peptides
essential
in
establishing
these
symbiotic
relationships,
orchestrating
processes
include
nutrient
acquisition,
root
architecture
modification,
modulation.
this
review,
we
provide
a
comprehensive
summary
of
the
peptide
families
facilitate
relationships
plants
Plants
interact
with
a
diversity
of
microorganisms
that
influence
their
growth
and
resilience,
they
can
therefore
be
considered
as
ecological
entities,
namely
"plant
holobionts,"
rather
than
singular
organisms.
In
plant
holobiont,
the
assembly
above-
belowground
microbiota
is
ruled
by
host,
microbial,
environmental
factors.
Upon
microorganism
perception,
plants
activate
immune
signaling
resulting
in
secretion
factors
modulate
composition.
Additionally,
metabolic
interdependencies
antagonism
between
microbes
are
driving
forces
for
community
assemblies.
We
argue
complex
plant-microbe
intermicrobial
interactions
have
been
selected
during
evolution
may
promote
survival
fitness
associated
holobionts.
As
part
this
process,
evolved
metabolite-mediated
strategies
to
selectively
recruit
beneficial
microbiota.
Some
these
members
show
host-adaptation,
from
which
mutualism
rapidly
arise.
also
co-evolved
antagonistic
activities
restrict
proliferation
high
pathogenic
potential
prevent
disease
development.
Co-evolution
within
holobionts
thus
ultimately
drives
performance.
FEMS Microbiology Reviews,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
48(1)
Опубликована: Дек. 12, 2023
Rhizosphere
microbes
play
critical
roles
for
plant's
growth
and
health.
Among
them,
the
beneficial
rhizobacteria
have
potential
to
be
developed
as
biofertilizer
or
bioinoculants
sustaining
agricultural
development.
The
efficient
rhizosphere
colonization
of
these
is
a
prerequisite
exerting
their
plant
functions,
but
colonizing
process
underlying
mechanisms
not
been
thoroughly
reviewed,
especially
nonsymbiotic
rhizobacteria.
This
review
systematically
analyzed
root
compared
it
with
that
symbiotic
pathogenic
bacteria.
also
highlighted
approaches
improve
efficiency
proposed
study
rhizobacterial
from
holistic
perspective
microbiome
under
more
natural
conditions.
Immunity,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
57(4), С. 613 - 631
Опубликована: Апрель 1, 2024
SummaryWhile
largely
neglected
over
decades
during
which
adaptive
immunity
captured
most
of
the
attention,
innate
immune
mechanisms
have
now
become
central
to
our
understanding
immunology.
Innate
provides
first
barrier
infection
in
vertebrates,
and
it
is
sole
mechanism
host
defense
invertebrates
plants.
also
plays
a
critical
role
maintaining
homeostasis,
shaping
microbiota,
disease
contexts
such
as
cancer,
neurodegeneration,
metabolic
syndromes,
aging.
The
emergence
field
has
led
an
expanded
view
system,
no
longer
restricted
vertebrates
instead
concerns
all
metazoans,
plants,
even
prokaryotes.
study
given
rise
new
concepts
language.
Here,
we
review
history
definition
core
immunity,
discussing
their
value
fruitfulness
long
run.
Forests,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
16(1), С. 148 - 148
Опубликована: Янв. 15, 2025
Forests
have
a
key
role
in
mitigating
both
non-biological
and
biological
ecological
disturbances.
However,
major
disturbances
(soil
pollution,
shift
from
native
forest
species
to
exoticones,
forested
watersheds
climate
changes)
can
different
impacts
on
forest’s
soil
microbiome.
Because
the
microbial
community
of
forests
has
variety
ecosystem
services
that
promote
health,
this
review
tries
answer
following
questions:
(i)
Which
are
main
drive
responses
microbiome?
(ii)
How
we
measure
these
changes?
For
aim,
summarizes
details
tree
vegetation
type,
communities
ecosystems,
mutual
influence
between
plants,
soil,
microbiomes.
Microbial
shaped
by
factors
such
as
type
composition,
plant
types,
nutrient
levels
fertility,
disturbance
patterns,
symbiotic
associations,
biotic
interactions,
progression
succession.
Anthropogenic
activities
produce
rapid
response
communities,
leading
short-
long-term
alterations.
Harvesting
processes
reduce
drastically
microbiome
diversity,
forcing
specialized
more
generalist
microorganisms.
Restoration
scenarios
indicate
re-establishment
level
similar
forest,
but
with
high
percentage
replaced
This
emphasizes
is
range
environmental,
ecological,
factors.
The
primary
drivers
ecosystems
discussed
include
composition
availability,
structure,
interactions
within
disturbances,
succession,
temporal
dynamics.
When
considered
together,
interact
complex
ways,
influencing
function,
resilience
ecosystems.
Journal of Plant Interactions,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
19(1)
Опубликована: Март 11, 2024
Plants
have
evolved
various
belowground
traits
to
adapt
the
changing
environments,
and
root-associated
soil
microbes
play
a
crucial
role
in
response,
adaptation,
resilience
adverse
environmental
conditions.
This
comprehensive
review
explores
diverse
interactions
between
plants
microbes,
focusing
on
of
microbiota,
with
particular
emphasis
arbuscular
mycorrhizal
fungi,
plant
responses
How
genotype,
root
traits,
growth
environments
influence
these
interactions,
consequently
productivity,
are
discussed.
Recent
advances
phenotyping,
including
traditional
machine
learning-based
methods
also
presented
as
an
innovative
tool
study
characterize
root-microbe
interactions.
Overall,
studies
highlight
importance
considering
hidden
side
roots
improve
nutrition
protection
context
sustainable
agriculture
face
climate
change.
Journal of Fungi,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
11(1), С. 77 - 77
Опубликована: Янв. 18, 2025
This
review
delves
into
innovative
technologies
to
improve
the
control
of
vascular
fungal
plant
pathogens.
It
also
briefly
summarizes
traditional
biocontrol
approaches
manage
them,
addressing
their
limitations
and
emphasizing
need
develop
more
sustainable
precise
solutions.
Powerful
tools
such
as
next-generation
sequencing,
meta-omics,
microbiome
engineering
allow
for
targeted
manipulation
microbial
communities
enhance
pathogen
suppression.
Microbiome-based
include
design
synthetic
consortia
transplant
entire
or
customized
soil/plant
microbiomes,
potentially
offering
resilient
adaptable
strategies.
Nanotechnology
has
advanced
significantly,
providing
methods
delivery
biological
agents
(BCAs)
compounds
derived
from
them
through
different
nanoparticles
(NPs),
including
bacteriogenic,
mycogenic,
phytogenic,
phycogenic,
debris-derived
ones
acting
carriers.
The
use
biodegradable
polymeric
non-polymeric
eco-friendly
NPs,
which
enable
controlled
release
antifungal
while
minimizing
environmental
impact,
is
explored.
Furthermore,
artificial
intelligence
machine
learning
can
revolutionize
crop
protection
early
disease
detection,
prediction
outbreaks,
precision
in
BCA
treatments.
Other
genome
editing,
RNA
interference
(RNAi),
functional
peptides
efficacy
against
pathogenic
fungi.
Altogether,
these
provide
a
comprehensive
framework
management
diseases,
redefining
modern
agriculture.
