Cytomegalovirus Infection in Adolescents of Russian Federation: Results of Cross-Sectional Population Analysis of Seroprevalence DOI Creative Commons
Ekaterina Dubonosova, Leyla S. Namazova-Baranova, Elena A. Vishnеva

и другие.

Педиатрическая фармакология, Год журнала: 2021, Номер unknown, С. 354 - 362

Опубликована: Ноя. 14, 2021

Background . Cytomegalovirus infection (CMVI) is the reason of high mortality in perinatal period, disability children from risk groups with further development congenital malformations and chronic diseases. Clear understanding epidemiology determination focus population crucial for measures algorithms CMVI prevention. Objective. The aim study to seroprevalence among immunocompetent adolescents Russian Federation reference gender, regional, social economic, age factors. Methods We have used our data survey senior schoolchildren 7 municipalities representing various regions Federation: group 1 (10–12 years old) 2 (14–16 old). immune response was performed via analysis level IgG antibodies cytomegalovirus (CMV) blood serum. economic well-being region determined by "RIA Rating" experts. Results. Serological prevalence (n = 1403) 70.6% 990). There were no statistically significant gender differences distribution seropositive (p 0.525). Infection boys (72.6%; n 455; median — 12.9 (11.0; 14.9)) did not prevail over girls (68.8%; 535; 13.1 14,9)); p 0,117. overall increased 68% 486) 73% 504) 0.036). varied 0.003). correlation between regional situation (r 0.034, 0.192). Immune intensity differ age, antibody 88.9 CU/ml. Conclusion More than half (by 10) are infected, increases approaching childbearing however, only aspect associated serological status. Factors affecting require study. Understanding CMV determining future prevention approaches target groups.

Язык: Английский

Visceral Obesity: Terminology, Measurement, and Its Correlation with Inflammation DOI Creative Commons
Anna Tarabrina, Л. М. Огородова, О. С. Федорова

и другие.

Вопросы современной педиатрии, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 21(4), С. 293 - 297

Опубликована: Окт. 4, 2022

The prevalence of childhood obesity in the world is significant and it topical issue due to high risk chronic non-communicable diseases development. This article presents analysis pathogenetic role visceral obesity, describes modern methods for measuring adipose tissue, discusses major terminology on obesity. current data inflammation induced by excess tissue inflammasome’s this process are summed up. All findings crucial development tools prevention any associated adverse effects children.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

3
Cytomegalovirus Infection in Adolescents of Russian Federation: Results of Cross-Sectional Population Analysis of Seroprevalence DOI
Ekaterina Dubonosova, Leyla S. Namazova-Baranova, Elena A. Vishnеva

и другие.

Педиатрическая фармакология, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 18(6), С. 451 - 459

Опубликована: Ноя. 14, 2021

Background . Cytomegalovirus infection (CMVI) is the reason of high mortality in perinatal period, disability children from risk groups with further development congenital malformations and chronic diseases. Clear understanding epidemiology determination focus population crucial for measures algorithms CMVI prevention. Objective. The aim study to seroprevalence among immunocompetent adolescents Russian Federation reference gender, regional, social economic, age factors. Methods We have used our data survey senior schoolchildren 7 municipalities representing various regions Federation: group 1 (10–12 years old) 2 (14–16 old). immune response was performed via analysis level IgG antibodies cytomegalovirus (CMV) blood serum. economic well-being region determined by "RIA Rating" experts. Results. Serological prevalence (n = 1403) 70.6% 990). There were no statistically significant gender differences distribution seropositive (p 0.525). Infection boys (72.6%; n 455; median — 12.9 (11.0; 14.9)) did not prevail over girls (68.8%; 535; 13.1 14,9)); p 0,117. overall increased 68% 486) 73% 504) 0.036). varied 0.003). correlation between regional situation (r 0.034, 0.192). Immune intensity differ age, antibody 88.9 CU/ml. Conclusion More than half (by 10) are infected, increases approaching childbearing however, only aspect associated serological status. Factors affecting require study. Understanding CMV determining future prevention approaches target groups.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

4
GENDER AND AGE CHARACTERISTICS OF MAGADAN ADOLESCENTS’ CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM AND PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT DURING ONTOGENY OF 11-17 YEARS OLD DOI Open Access

В. О. Карандашева

Moscow University Anthropology Bulletin (Vestnik Moskovskogo Universiteta Seria XXIII Antropologia), Год журнала: 2024, Номер 1/2024, С. 25 - 35

Опубликована: Апрель 12, 2024

Introduction. This study compared body mass index and arterial blood pressure indices in boys girls born Magadan from ages eleven to seventeen. Material methods. A total of 633 784 aged 11-17 were randomly sampled for the examination which was fulfilled school physician’s offices summer period June-July, 2018-2019, a children’s health camp. Body length (BL, cm) (BM, kg) measured, BMI calculated each student. complex hard & software unit noninvasive central hemodynamics method volumetric compression oscillometry used test subjective cardiohemodynamic performance at rest. Results. At age 14-17, tended be higher systolic (mmHg) (kg) than (p <0.01, p <0.01). Girls, with boys, demonstrated average variables heart rate <0.05, <0.01) diastolic <0.001) through all groups. By analysis individual values obtained rate, 77.2-70.2% 80.2-75.1% could referred those having normal indices. 11.3% 10.3% exhibited close upper limit norm (high norm), 11.5% 9.5% schoolchildren, respectively, diagnosed hypertension. weight deficiency or overweight characteristic 7.2% 8.7% girls, 4.7% 6.1% respectively <0.05). Quite similar percentage children considered obese: 2.5% 2.7% girls. Conclusion. The most pronounced changes develop puberty: 11 13, 11-14 16-17. High incidence hypertension observed both positive correlation between level existed.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0
Retrospective analysis of blood pressure indices in 10–17‑year‑old schoolchildren in the city of Magadan for the period of 2009–2019 DOI Open Access

В. О. Карандашева

Arterial’naya Gipertenziya (Arterial Hypertension), Год журнала: 2024, Номер 30(3), С. 248 - 257

Опубликована: Март 25, 2024

Objective. The study assessed the incidence of high blood pressure (BP) cases in 10–17-year-old children and adolescents Magadan through 10-year period. Design methods. author compared results 2009 2019 health monitoring surveys which involved 2533 school city Magadan. All participants were Caucasian race, natives Magadan, without a history chronic diseases. data assessment anthropometric cardiovascular parameters compared. Results. observed significant increase systolic BP (SBP) diastolic (DBP) both gender groups with growth indices from to 2019: boys at ages 12–13 17 11–17 years old (DBP); girls 11–13 15 (SBP), as well 16 (DBP). Analysis rates high-normal (≥ 90 th < 95 percentile), found that demonstrated 6,6 % 8,6 cases, respectively, while showed 10,2 7,3 2019, respectively. percentile) was 5,1 girls; 8,0 9,9 studied years. Conclusions. shows basic indicators SBP DBP variables for age specific groups. girls, boys, Overall hypertension trends registered increasing within ten-year

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0
Analysis of morbidity of medical university students DOI

А. С. Копылов,

Valery I. Popov,

О. Н. Чопоров

и другие.

Russian Medicine, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 29(6), С. 475 - 483

Опубликована: Дек. 13, 2023

BACKGROUND: The incidence of illness among students has always been a pressing problem, despite the development prevention programs. In 2015–2020, there was an increase in adolescents, most whom are now at various universities our country. Unfortunately, recently, insufficient attention paid to educational work and hygienic education school institutions organizations higher system. AIMS: To study medical university during their studies significance factors lifestyle that affect health students. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A one-time sample from pediatric faculties conducted, which respondents first sixth years took part. mandatory criterion participant 18 age or older, before study, everyone signed voluntary informed consent participate. RESULTS: 1050 part this 810 were girls 240 boys, respectively. average participants 20.5±2.3 years. 59% males who had body mass index (BMI) values within normal range (18.5-24.9 kg/m2) did not have single chronic disease history; girls, increased with increasing BMI. CONCLUSIONS: Medical differ significantly youth cohort. rate respondents, especially senior year significantly.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

1
Cytomegalovirus Infection in Adolescents of Russian Federation: Results of Cross-Sectional Population Analysis of Seroprevalence DOI Creative Commons
Ekaterina Dubonosova, Leyla S. Namazova-Baranova, Elena A. Vishnеva

и другие.

Педиатрическая фармакология, Год журнала: 2021, Номер unknown, С. 354 - 362

Опубликована: Ноя. 14, 2021

Background . Cytomegalovirus infection (CMVI) is the reason of high mortality in perinatal period, disability children from risk groups with further development congenital malformations and chronic diseases. Clear understanding epidemiology determination focus population crucial for measures algorithms CMVI prevention. Objective. The aim study to seroprevalence among immunocompetent adolescents Russian Federation reference gender, regional, social economic, age factors. Methods We have used our data survey senior schoolchildren 7 municipalities representing various regions Federation: group 1 (10–12 years old) 2 (14–16 old). immune response was performed via analysis level IgG antibodies cytomegalovirus (CMV) blood serum. economic well-being region determined by "RIA Rating" experts. Results. Serological prevalence (n = 1403) 70.6% 990). There were no statistically significant gender differences distribution seropositive (p 0.525). Infection boys (72.6%; n 455; median — 12.9 (11.0; 14.9)) did not prevail over girls (68.8%; 535; 13.1 14,9)); p 0,117. overall increased 68% 486) 73% 504) 0.036). varied 0.003). correlation between regional situation (r 0.034, 0.192). Immune intensity differ age, antibody 88.9 CU/ml. Conclusion More than half (by 10) are infected, increases approaching childbearing however, only aspect associated serological status. Factors affecting require study. Understanding CMV determining future prevention approaches target groups.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0