South Russian Journal of Therapeutic Practice,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
4(2), С. 35 - 45
Опубликована: Июль 4, 2023
Ischemic
stroke
(IS)
remains
the
most
common
neurological
pathology
[1,2]
and
can
manifest
itself
in
form
of
malignant
ischemic
(MIS),
leading
not
only
to
severe
disability
patient,
but
life-threatening
conditions
[3,4].
Malignant
is
one
formidable
manifestations
stroke,
threatening
working
population
likelihood
death
without
appointment
timely
therapy.
Diagnosis:“Malignant
stroke”
occur
no
earlier
than
12-24
hours,
during
which
time
irreversible
changes
brain
may
occur,
accompanied
by
its
pronounced
edema,
with
threat
subsequent
herniation,
therefore,
adequate
therapy
necessary
as
soon
possible
[5,6]
.
Taking
into
account
peculiarities
course
disease,
there
a
need
search
for
predictors
MIS.
In
order
predict
consequences,
above
literature
review,
we
consider
modern
approaches
diagnosing
stroke.
The
analysis
data
allows
us
determine
some
clinical
laboratory
development
methods
assessing
severity
Various
possibilities
using
studied
markers
purpose
practical
use
early
diagnosis
MIS
are
considered.
Based
on
data,
diagnostics
were
analyzed
prescribe
before
onset
brain.
Health Risk Analysis,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
2, С. 168 - 185
Опубликована: Июнь 1, 2023
Green
spaces
(green
infrastructure,
green
areas)
are
important
components
of
urban
environment.
They
able
to
mitigate
health
outcomes
climatic
risks,
exposure
urbanization
and
adverse
environmental
factors.
Bigger
areas
covered
with
plants
should
increase
their
accessibility
for
people
living
in
cities.
Analysis
the
results
reported
foreign
studies
that
addressed
influence
on
public
proves
they
promote
physical
activity
by
citizens,
sports
included,
development
interpersonal
communication
social
interactions,
improve
mental
health,
reduce
prevalence
diabetes
mellitus
other
diseases.
In
some
cases
massive
construction
residential
housing
buildings
Russian
megacities
large
cities
led
reduction
areas.
The
existing
standards
Russia
do
not
consider
recommendation
WHO/Europe
requires
within
a
15–20
minute
walking
distance
provision
9
m2
per
person.
Utility
depends
evenness
distribution.
case
distribution
is
mosaic,
benefits
protection
capacities
reduced.
present
review
shows
importance,
needs
advantages
developing
infrastructure
continuous
canopy
create
potent
shading.
Kazan medical journal,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
104(2), С. 176 - 182
Опубликована: Янв. 9, 2023
Background.
In
recent
years,
the
proportion
of
young
people
with
functional
disorders
and
diseases
cardiovascular
system
has
increased,
in
formation
which
behavioral
risk
factors
play
an
important
role.
Aim.
To
assess
developing
aged
1825
depending
on
social
status
lifestyle.
Material
methods.
An
observational
one-stage
uncontrolled
study,
object
was
years
(1978
people),
conducted.
The
study
sample
divided
into
four
groups:
working
(n=200)
studying
(n=313)
males,
(n=526)
(n=939)
females.
relative
risk,
groups
were
according
to
status,
impairment
adaptive
capabilities
presence
a
factor.
Comparison
independent
performed
using
MannWhitney
test.
Testing
null
hypotheses
about
absence
differences
between
shares
carried
out
2
test
calculating
odds
ratio.
Results.
Relative
found
21.8%
people.
chances
occurrence
higher
males
than
females
(p
0.001),
youth
compared
students
0.001).
reducing
capacity
2.1
times
smoking
0.001)
2.6
non-smoking
respondents.
excessive
alcohol
consumption,
irregular
meals
low
physical
activity,
cases
tension
mechanisms
adaptation
more
often
noted
(by
1.8;
1.4
1.7
times,
respectively)
control
groups.
Conclusion.
common
females,
workers
comparison
students;
cigarette
both
sexes,
consumption
activity
contributed
decrease
reserve
circulatory
system.
Russian Journal of Cardiology,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
28(4), С. 5425 - 5425
Опубликована: Апрель 11, 2023
Aim
.
To
identify
sex
characteristics
of
the
prevalence
obesity
and
hypertension
(HTN)
in
adult
population
Vladimir
region.
Material
methods
The
study
included
1350
people,
men
women
aged
30-69
years
from
5
cities
region
(Vladimir,
Kovrov,
Murom,
Yuriev-Polsky
Vyazniki).
response
rate
was
at
least
80%.
In
total,
1174
people
completed
study,
including
424
(36,1%)
750
(63,9%).
survey
conducted
according
to
a
standard
questionnaire,
socio-demographic
parameters
behavioral
risk
factors.
all
patients,
anthropometric
parameters,
blood
pressure,
heart
resting
electrocardiography
were
assessed.
Results
average
body
mass
index
among
significantly
highercompared
(29,9±6,2
kg/m2
vs
28,3±4,7
kg/m2,
p<0,001),
while
waist
circumference
exceeded
similar
(95,5±11,7
cm
91,9±15,3
cm,
p<0,001).
Sex
differences
indicators
have
number
features
different
cities.
Every
third
man
is
obese,
this
figure
higher
(33,7%
42,1%,
second
2/3
had
abdominal
(53,1%
71,6%,
HTN
comparable
(41,5%
39,9%,
respectively).
Electrocardiographic
signs
left
ventricular
(LV)
hypertrophy
are
detected
every
respondent,
its
between
did
not
differ
statistically
(30,5%
35,5%,
Conclusion
surveyed
region,
comparable.
has
due
greater
severity
women.
Hypertension
also
highly
likely
be
associated
with
LV
hypertrophy.
Obviously,
order
correct
HTN,
lifestyle
changes
level
must
combined
use
antihypertensive
therapy
achieve
target
pressure
levels
regress
Samara Journal of Science,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
12(1), С. 235 - 243
Опубликована: Июнь 29, 2023
Currently,
the
training
of
doctors
to
provide
primary
health
care
is
one
priority
areas
medical
education.
In
paper,
from
standpoint
requirements
continuity
principle,
results
analysis
academic
courses
programs
content
are
presented.
They
ensure
development
students
skills
perform
labor
functions
in
preventive
activities
a
doctor.
implemented
at
faculties
where
major
31.05.01
General
Medicine
and
31.08.49
Therapy
universities
subordinate
Ministry
Health
Russia,
included
top
20
best
universities,
according
RAEX
ranking
(March
2022).
A
comparative
was
carried
out
between
doctors:
Conducting
medical,
examinations,
dispensary
observation
patients
with
diseases
(or)
conditions
"therapy"
monitoring
effectiveness
measures
Carrying
for
prevention
formation
healthy
lifestyle
sanitary
hygienic
education
population.
The
criteria
assessing
compliance
above-mentioned
professional
standard
Therapist
were:
1)
presence
curriculum
that
specified
functions;
2)
knowledge
ensures
necessary
doctor
performance
these
3)
structure
preparing
developed
accordance
principle
continuity.
According
study,
it
has
been
revealed
general
theoretical
prevention,
as
set
aimed
maintaining
strengthening
population,
promoting
preventing
occurrence
spread
diseases,
majoring
Medicine.
However,
performing
above
unsystematic,
which
leads
violation
different
levels
care.
South Russian Journal of Therapeutic Practice,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
4(2), С. 35 - 45
Опубликована: Июль 4, 2023
Ischemic
stroke
(IS)
remains
the
most
common
neurological
pathology
[1,2]
and
can
manifest
itself
in
form
of
malignant
ischemic
(MIS),
leading
not
only
to
severe
disability
patient,
but
life-threatening
conditions
[3,4].
Malignant
is
one
formidable
manifestations
stroke,
threatening
working
population
likelihood
death
without
appointment
timely
therapy.
Diagnosis:“Malignant
stroke”
occur
no
earlier
than
12-24
hours,
during
which
time
irreversible
changes
brain
may
occur,
accompanied
by
its
pronounced
edema,
with
threat
subsequent
herniation,
therefore,
adequate
therapy
necessary
as
soon
possible
[5,6]
.
Taking
into
account
peculiarities
course
disease,
there
a
need
search
for
predictors
MIS.
In
order
predict
consequences,
above
literature
review,
we
consider
modern
approaches
diagnosing
stroke.
The
analysis
data
allows
us
determine
some
clinical
laboratory
development
methods
assessing
severity
Various
possibilities
using
studied
markers
purpose
practical
use
early
diagnosis
MIS
are
considered.
Based
on
data,
diagnostics
were
analyzed
prescribe
before
onset
brain.
