Coping strategies predict post-traumatic stress in patients with head and neck cancer

European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, Год журнала: 2016, Номер 273(10), С. 3385 - 3391

Опубликована: Март 7, 2016

Язык: Английский

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Training in trauma psychology: A national survey of doctoral graduate programs.

Training and Education in Professional Psychology, Год журнала: 2017, Номер 11(2), С. 108 - 114

Опубликована: Март 23, 2017

Язык: Английский

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The Impact of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder on the Quality of Life: A Systematic Review

International Neuropsychiatric Disease Journal, Год журнала: 2014, Номер 2(5), С. 214 - 233

Опубликована: Янв. 10, 2014

Aim s:To review the relevant literature on Quality of Life (QOL) impairment in PTSD and impact treatment interventions QOL. Methods: A database search from 1980-2012 was conducted using Medline, PsycINFO, PILOTS keywords: �PTSD �, �posttraumatic stress disorder

Язык: Английский

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Central and Peripheral Immune Dysregulation in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: Convergent Multi-Omics Evidence

Biomedicines, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 10(5), С. 1107 - 1107

Опубликована: Май 10, 2022

Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a chronic and multifactorial with prevalence ranging between 6-10% in the general population ~35% individuals high lifetime trauma exposure. Growing evidence indicates that immune system may contribute to etiology of PTSD, suggesting inflammatory dysregulation as hallmark feature PTSD. However, potential interplay central peripheral system, well biological mechanisms underlying this remain poorly understood. The activation HPA axis after exposure subsequent mediated by glucocorticoids most common mechanism orchestrates an exacerbated immunological response Recent high-throughput analyses brain tissue from both humans animal models PTSD have found changes gene regulation via epigenetic alterations participate impaired signaling goal review assess role across species, particular focus on genomics, transcriptomics, epigenomics, proteomics domains. We conducted integrative multi-omics approach identifying TNF (Tumor Necrosis Factor) signaling, interleukins, chemokines, Toll-like receptors among dysregulated pathways systems propose novel drug targets for treatment.

Язык: Английский

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Interventions for the treatment of cancer‐related traumatic stress symptoms: A systematic review of the literature

Psycho-Oncology, Год журнала: 2019, Номер 28(5), С. 970 - 979

Опубликована: Март 8, 2019

Cancer has been reported to trigger symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in a substantial proportion individuals. Despite the significant burden associated with these symptoms, there are as yet no therapeutic guidelines. This systematic review aims evaluate effectiveness interventions for cancer-related order provide an evidence base developing appropriate clinical practice.Databases searched until April 2018 included Psych INFO, EMBASE, Medline, and Cumulative Index Nursing Allied Health Literature (CINAHL). No restrictions study design were applied. Participants aged 18 years or older who received their cancer diagnosis adulthood had PTSD included. Because heterogeneity, meta-analysis was not performed.Of 508 unique titles, eight studies met inclusion criteria: five randomised controlled trials (RCTs), one before-and-after study, case series, study. Interventions predominately psychological administered patients range types. Eye movement desensitisation reprocessing cognitive behavioural therapy-based reduced symptomatology; however, overall methodological quality limitations.At present, is only weak available reducing PTSD. The majority all regardless whether they showed pretreatment levels stress. Future would be better targeted towards have symptoms. Higher also needed before treatment recommendations can made.

Язык: Английский

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Anxiety, Depression, and Psychological Adjustment After an Acute Cardiac Event

Springer eBooks, Год журнала: 2016, Номер unknown, С. 511 - 531

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2016

Язык: Английский

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Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, Quality of Life, and the Subjective Experience in Liver Transplant Recipients

Progress in Transplantation, Год журнала: 2017, Номер 28(1), С. 70 - 76

Опубликована: Дек. 15, 2017

Objective: A high prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms among transplant recipients has been associated with a low adherence to treatment and poor survival. It is crucial detect prevent the development in settings. Methods: We examined 3 liver by means Essen Trauma Inventory (ETI), self-report questionnaire. The Short Form-36 was used assess perceived health-related quality life. Patients were asked indicate most traumatic events within context transplantation procedure. Results: Five patients (4.9%) fulfilled criteria for PTSD related disease or (ETI score greater than 27). In these patients, diagnosis confirmed structured clinical interview. Fourteen (13.6%) had partial ETI less 27 16. Posttraumatic significantly physical mental reported that physicians’ disclosure experienced as traumatic, followed an intensive care unit itself. Conclusions: resulted rates comparable previous studies Medical professionals requested additional training how deliver severe diagnoses patients.

Язык: Английский

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Hepatitis C Virus Infection as a Traumatic Experience

PLoS ONE, Год журнала: 2014, Номер 9(10), С. e110529 - e110529

Опубликована: Окт. 23, 2014

Objective The purpose of this study was to evaluate whether individuals consider their HCV infection be a potentially traumatic experience. Additionally, we investigated its association with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and the impact PTSD diagnosis on health-related quality life (HRQoL) in infected subjects. Methods We conducted cross-sectional survey 127 HCV-infected outpatients recruited at University Hospital Salvador, Brazil. All subjects answered an orally-administered questionnaire gather clinical socio-demographic data. experiences subject's perception disease using Trauma History Questionnaire. other psychiatric diagnoses were assessed through Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview-Brazilian Version 5.0.0 (M.I.N.I. PLUS). HRQoL Short-Form 36 (SF-36). Results Approximately 38.6% patients considered hepatitis C Of these, 60.7% had diagnosis. associated significant impairment for seven SF-36 domains as shown bymultivariate analysis: Role-Physical (β: −24.85; 95% CI: −42.08; −7.61), Bodily Pain −19.36; −31.28; −7.45), General Health −20.79; −29.65; −11.92), Vitality −11.92; −20.74; −3.1), Social Functioning −34.73; −46.79; −22.68), Role-Emotional −26.07; −44.61; −7.53), Mental −17.46; −24.38; −10.54). Conclusion is frequently experience it strongly significantly impaired HRQoL.

Язык: Английский

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Post-traumatic stress disorder dimensions and asthma morbidity in World Trade Center rescue and recovery workers

Journal of Asthma, Год журнала: 2016, Номер 54(7), С. 723 - 731

Опубликована: Дек. 1, 2016

Using data from a cohort of World Trade Center (WTC) rescue and recovery workers with asthma, we assessed whether meeting criteria for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), sub-threshold PTSD, specific PTSD symptom dimensions are associated increased asthma morbidity.

Язык: Английский

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Chronic obstructive lung disease and posttraumatic stress disorder: current perspectives

International Journal of COPD, Год журнала: 2015, Номер unknown, С. 2219 - 2219

Опубликована: Окт. 1, 2015

Background: Several studies have reported on the co-occurrence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and psychiatric conditions, with most robust evidence base demonstrating an impact comorbid anxiety depression COPD-related outcomes. In recent years, research has sought to determine if there is a between COPD posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) as well for associations PTSD To date, been no published reviews summarizing this emerging literature. Objectives: The primary objective review was adequate support COPD. Secondary objectives were to: 1) are important clinical considerations regarding management, 2) identify targeted areas further research. Methods: A structured performed using systematic search strategy limited in English, addressing adults, articles that examined: be included, must addressed some type nonreversible lung pathology. Results: total 598 identified initial review. Upon applying inclusion exclusion criteria, n=19 or abstracts our stated objectives. Overall, inconclusive Studies finding significant generally had inferior methods identifying COPD; contrast, utilized more measures (such physician exam) failed find relationship. Among examined outcomes, consistent affects perception respiratory symptom burden management. addition, measuring confounder (smoking) lacking. Conclusion: There PTSD. stronger implicating comorbidity impacting Further needed whether not likely comorbid, elucidate mechanisms connecting Keywords: disease, nonproductive cough, WTC cough syndrome, disorder, Veterans

Язык: Английский

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