Genetic resources in Russia: from collections to bioresource centers
PROCEEDINGS ON APPLIED BOTANY GENETICS AND BREEDING,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
183(1), С. 9 - 30
Опубликована: Апрель 14, 2022
Collections
of
bioresources
and
a
set
technologies
for
their
conservation,
study
practical
use
are
now
the
basis
bioeconomy,
biosafety,
food
security.
It
is
foundation
underpinning
production
chains,
leading
from
basic
research
to
various
technological
areas
industries.An
analysis
current
state
an
assessment
prospects
development
bioresource
collections
in
Russian
Federation
presented.
Regularities
transformation
genebanks
into
centers
trend
towards
integration
network
interaction
among
same
type
considered.
The
observed
trends
analyzed
detail
employing
case
plant
genetic
resources
collections.
tendencies
management
by
Decrees
President
No.
44
“On
National
Center
Plant
Genetic
Resources”
45
Interdepartmental
Commission
on
Formation,
Preservation
Use
Resources
Collections”
dated
February
8,
2022,
discussed.
Язык: Английский
Civil Regulation of Genomic Data Sharing
Lex genetica.,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
3(2), С. 54 - 73
Опубликована: Авг. 3, 2024
The
legal
regulation
of
relations
concerning
genomic
information
has
undergone
several
transformations
over
recent
years
in
the
Russian
Federation.
Not
only
is
a
universal
approach
towards
such
civil
law,
including
regarding
possibility
sharing
information,
currently
lacking,
concept
remains
poorly
defined
as
an
object
rights.
A
special
regime
for
big
data
capable
processing
with
help
artificial
intelligence
technologies
also
lacking
current
legislation
Considering
great
potential
value
all
humanity,
and
need
data,
proposed
balanced
will
ensure
proper
protection
personal
non-propertyand
other
Thus,
present
work
sets
out
to
identify
specific
features
sharing.
When
determining
balance
between
public
private
interests
can
be
ensured
by
maintaining
non-property
rights,
ensuring
confidentiality
obtaining
consent
dissemination
accordance
law.
However,
order
do
this,
it
necessary
distinguish
conceptually
about
particular
person
on
basis
which
obtained.
status
human
biological
material
should
determined
along
regulations
its
obtain
at
same
time
defining
regulating
biobanks
stored.
Язык: Английский
LEGAL PROBLEMS OF USING HUMAN GENETIC INFORMATION IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
The rule-of-law state theory and practice,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
18(4(70)), С. 86 - 93
Опубликована: Янв. 19, 2023
The
article
analyzes
the
issues
arising
when
using
human
genetic
information.
The
study
o
f
existing
legislation
governing
use
such
information
reveals
problems
in
determining
legal
nature
of
personal
data
system,
as
well
its
adequate
protection.
Purpose:
to
identify
on
basis
international
legislation,
judicial
practice
and
current
Russian
possible
ways
their
solution.
Methods:
comparison,
description
interpretation,
dialectical,
formal-logical,
structural-systemanalysis
synthesis.
Results:
allows
determine
state
regulation
g
e
netic
information,
outline
solving
this
area.
Язык: Английский
Actual Problems of Domestic Legal Regulation of the Collection, Storage and Transmission of Genomic Information in the Context of Modern Challenges
Proceedings of the Southwest State University Series History and Law,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
13(3), С. 42 - 57
Опубликована: Июнь 30, 2023
Relevance.
The
implementation
of
the
international
project
"Human
Genome"
made
it
possible
to
decipher
it,
however,
volume
this
information
and
possibilities
its
application
both
for
universal
(pandemic
control)
terrorist
purposes
(development
biological
weapons,
targeted
at
a
particular
nation),
especially
in
conditions
political
tension
competition
leadership,
determine
need
forecast
potential
risks
develop
an
adequate
legal
regulation.
purpose
study
is
assess
current
state
security
genomic
obtained
framework
biomedical
research,
as
well
within
public
policy
sphere
security.
It
also
necessary
experience
foreign
countries
field
with
view
further
use
Russian
practice.
Objectives.
Comprehensive
regulation
collection,
storage,
destruction
allowed
identify
gaps
Finding
ways
solve
them
objective
study.
Methodology.
To
achieve
set
were
applied
methods
scientific
knowledge:
analysis,
synthesis,
system-analytical,
formal-logical,
system-legal
by
means
which
authors
carried
out
analytical
review
domestic
legislation,
identified
specifics
relations
under
proposed
solutions
problems.
Results
are
formulated
suggestions
changes
acts
legislation
relating
storage
control
access
information,
taking
into
account
studied
experience.
Conclusion.
existing
regulations
on
do
not
provide
protection
from
processing
transfer
third
parties.
For
reason
human
data
should
be
designated
"sui
generis",
expanded,
including
formation
federal
agencies
responsible
ethical
aspects
genetic
research.
Язык: Английский
Grounds for Pre-Contractual Liability of a Medical Organization
Juridical Science and Practice,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
17(4), С. 37 - 45
Опубликована: Фев. 8, 2022
The
article
examines
the
issue
of
basis
and
such
conditions
pre-contractual
liability
a
medical
organization,
as
wrongfulness
guilt.
As
result
analysis,
it
is
concluded
that
guilt
unlawfulness
when
brought
to
liability,
are
supplemented
by
condition
bad
faith,
which
may
complement
or
not
be
applied
at
all.
In
cases
where
norms
law
violated,
an
additional
characterization
behavior
organization
unfair
required.
Язык: Английский