Vandalized Texts: Soft Power Potential
Nauchnyi Dialog,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
13(2), С. 96 - 117
Опубликована: Март 22, 2024
Considering
the
increased
pollution
of
urban
spaces
by
vandalistic
transformations,
it
is
important
to
take
into
account
impact
they
have
on
observers.
The
aim
this
study
identify
potential
“soft
power”
in
vandalized
texts
determining
characteristics
their
perception
and
memorization,
taking
theme
text
linguistic
device
used
attract
attention.
utilizes
21
photo
images
recorded
environment
major
cities
Russian
Federation,
which
were
as
stimulus
material.
research
based
examination
memorization
through
a
laboratory
experiment
using
an
eye-tracker
(sample
size
—
20
individuals).
It
was
found
that
19
67%
are
remembered
upon
single
exposure
(13
seconds).
Political
exhibit
highest
memorability,
while
creolized
language
play
receive
positive
evaluation.
most
vulnerable
immersive
eye-catching
strategy
respondents.
authors
conclude
easily
remembered,
attracting
observer’s
attention
unique
devices
organization.
Язык: Английский
Vandalism. Why Doesn’t the “Broken Windows” Theory Work?
Psychology and Law,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(3), С. 26 - 38
Опубликована: Сен. 27, 2024
<p
style="text-align:
justify;">Vandalism
is
a
widespread
phenomenon
that
causes
material
damage
and
contributes
to
the
degradation
of
urban
environment,
which
requires
introduction
effective
preventive
measures
based
on
an
understanding
genesis
phenomenology
vandalism.
One
basic
theories
used
in
prevention
vandalism
“broken
windows”
theory.
The
theory
suggests
spread
vandal
transformations
caused
by
initial
signals
potential
for
norm
violations,
weak
social
control,
insufficient
sanctioning
such
violations.
Minor
signs
tolerance
deviance
environment
(graffiti,
littering,
etc.)
may
contribute
serious
delinquent
behavior.
As
result,
has
been
central
“zero
tolerance”
policy.
There
are
valid
criticisms
theory,
related
both
its
evidence
base
failure
account
complex
causal
relationships
operation
norms.
Regarding
vandalism,
limitations
diversity
forms
activity,
each
regulated
separate
norms,
lack
desire
anonymity
or
avoidance
sanctions
some
vandals,
tactical
nature
close
connection
with
cultural
foundations
community.</p>
Язык: Английский
Psychological specificity of the representation of vandalism of traffic signs in Russian megalopolises
Applied psychology and pedagogy,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
unknown, С. 174 - 185
Опубликована: Март 21, 2022
Vandalism
of
traffic
signs
is
a
phenomenon
that
arose
in
the
20th
century
and
not
only
stage
its
formation,
but
also
has
no
comprehensive
scientific
justification
today,
both
from
standpoint
determinants
occurrence,
point
view
likely
consequences
for
society.
Vandal
damage
varied
–
tagging
sticking
with
stickers,
to
deformation
sign
or
dismantling
theft.
At
same
time,
works
researchers,
decrease
ability
vandal-damaged
effectively
regulate
noted,
which
can
lead
potentially
dangerous
situations
on
road.
Despite
significance
problem,
empirical
studies
vandalism
were
carried
out
mainly
United
States,
experience
cannot
be
extrapolated
Russian
reality
due
cultural,
economic
social
reasons.
Thus,
purpose
study
presented
article
was
identify
specifics
conditions
megalopolises.
In
period
2021,
material
collected
using
method
photographing
vandally
damaged
three
megalopolises
Federation
(Vladivostok,
Ekaterinburg,
St.
Petersburg),
as
part
route
vandal
transformations
urban
environment.
For
analysis,
63
images
selected,
later
evaluated
by
experts.
It
found
most
frequently
vandalized
information
additional
information,
have
white
background
rectangular
shape,
acting
an
actual
"canvas"
vandals.
Tagging
pasting
stickers
(70.4%
59.2%
cases
signs,
respectively)
become
typical
signs.
The
causes,
degree
threat
road
safety,
possibility
preventing
illegitimate
requires
research,
especially
relevant
growing
trend
towards
transformation
modern
supported
grant
Science
Foundation
(project
no.
17-18-01278).
Язык: Английский