Molecules and targets of antidiabetic interest
Phytomedicine Plus,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
4(1), С. 100506 - 100506
Опубликована: Ноя. 8, 2023
The
review
is
a
comprehensive
overview
of
targets
antidiabetic
interest
and
molecules
that
are
reported
to
possess
modulatory
effects
on
glucose
homeostasis.
Drugs
available
in
the
market
treat
diabetes
restore
blood
levels
normal
but
associated
with
undesirable
effects.
This
has
compelled
investigators
search
for
more
benign
candidate
molecule
could
counter
high
glucose,
minimize,
or
diminish
further
complications
improve
lifestyle.
In
light
this,
literature
survey
was
performed
using
scientific
databases
viz.,
PubMed,
Scopus,
Google
scholar
EMBASE.
Twenty
233
molecules,
their
source,
structure,
chemical
formula,
IC50
values
mechanism
action
described.
focused
growing
discovering
novel
such
as
antagonists
glucagon
glucocorticoids
receptor,
inhibitors
aldose
reductase,
fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase,
glycogen
phosphorylase
have
led
effective
clinical
development.
enzyme
inhibitors,
antagonists,
agonists,
blockers
receptors
be
plant-derived
metabolites
therefore,
can
target
cellular
molecular
mechanisms
leading
Overall,
information
provided
here
serve
guide
drug-based
companies
explore
listed
developing
potential
drug
candidates
fewer
no
side
Язык: Английский
Curcumins from <em>Curcuma longa </em>Potential Inhibit PTP1B and α-Glucosidase: Experimental and Computational Study
Опубликована: Апрель 25, 2023
Curcuma
longa
is
only
a
rich
source
of
curcumin
(1)
and
its
major
analogues
demethoxycurcumin
(2)
bisdemethoxycurcumin
(3)
among
the
species.
The
content
ratio
these
three
curcumins
in
turmeric
depended
on
varieties
growing
environment.
Recently,
has
been
reported
as
potential
inhibitor
hepatic
enzymatic
protein
tyrosine
phosphatase
1B
(PTP1B)
related
disorders
such
hypertriglyceridemia,
hyperlipidemia
liver
steatosis.
Thus,
we
further
purified
(1–3)
from
C.
investigated
their
inhibitory
effects
against
PTP1B
α-glucosidase
enzymes.
As
result,
exhibited
inhibition
with
IC50
values
37.8
±
1.4,
45.3
0.7,
72.6
1.1
μM,
respectively,
similar
manner
(IC50
78.2
0.2,
82.4
0.6,
90.6
1.0
respectively).
These
results
reveal
key
role
methoxylation
variation
activity
for
curcumins.
In
addition,
density
functional
theory
(DFT)
was
used
accompanying
molecular
docking
(MD)
to
analyze
ligand
stability
interaction
glucoside
hydrolase
proteins.
Assay-based
MD
data
obtained
are
highly
correlation
suggesting
that
deterioration
enzyme
caused
by
distortion
structural
conformation
may
be
arrangement
amino
acids
structure.
This
first
time
have
examined
vitro
silico
well.
Язык: Английский