Oxford University Press eBooks,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
unknown, С. 49 - C4P69
Опубликована: Июль 27, 2023
Abstract
This
chapter
explains
how
a
network
of
California
parents
and
civil
society
organizations
worked
with
elected
officials
to
eliminate
nonmedical
exemptions.
Parent
activists
responded
outbreaks
in
their
communities
by
mobilizing
against
the
permissive
attitude
that
California’s
government
took
toward
vaccine
refusal.
After
Disneyland
measles
outbreak
2014,
pro-vaccine
contacted
Dr.
Richard
Pan,
state
senator
who
had
led
successful
efforts
limit
exemptions
2012.
Pan
encouraged
be
public
face
his
new
campaign
Their
organization,
Vaccinate
California,
lobbied
for
Pan’s
bill
recruited
other
movement.
Along
health
medical
organizations,
shepherded
exemptions,
Senate
Bill
277,
through
legislature.
Politics,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
42(4), С. 480 - 491
Опубликована: Май 7, 2021
COVID-19
vaccine
development
has
been
widely
awaited,
but
concerns
around
acceptance
and
political
polarisation
prevail.
We
sought
to
determine
the
willingness
of
Australians
take
a
(then
prospective)
vaccine,
compared
with
their
previously
recorded
opinions
about
other
vaccines.
also
reasons
for
hesitancy,
levels
support
possible
government
mandates,
basis
support.
surveyed
1200
Australians,
including
898
participants
in
panel
asked
2017
vaccines
mandates.
In
all,
66%
respondents
indicated
they
would
coronavirus
less
than
88%
who
agreed
that
are
safe,
effective,
necessary.
Also,
70%
hesitancy
were
concerned
safety
if
it
was
developed
too
quickly,
73%
all
should
require
work,
travel,
study.
This
is
lower
85%
childhood
mandate
2017,
slightly
higher
number
definitely
be
willing
themselves.
Older
respondents,
income
vote
major
parties
significantly
more
likely
requirements.
PLOS Global Public Health,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
5(1), С. e0004020 - e0004020
Опубликована: Янв. 8, 2025
is
a
co-inventor
on
non-revenue
generating
patents
for
neglected
tropical
diseases
owned
by
Baylor
College
of
Medicine
(BCM).He
also
COVID-19
recombinant
protein
vaccine
technology
BCM
that
was
International Journal of Health Policy and Management,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Фев. 17, 2022
Vaccine
hesitancy
is
a
global
problem
with
diverse
local
policy
responses,
from
voluntaristic
to
coercive.
Between
2015
and
2017,
California,
Australia,
France,
Italy
increased
the
coerciveness
of
their
childhood
vaccine
regimes.
Despite
this
apparent
convergence,
there
little
evidence
imposition,
learning,
or
diffusion
-
drivers
that
are
usually
discussed
in
scholarly
literature
on
convergence.
The
fact
four
governments
were
oriented
across
political
spectrum,
quite
different
institutional
systems,
further
indicates
an
empirical
puzzle.To
better
understand
enhanced
mandates,
crucial
issue
during
coronavirus
disease
2019
(COVID-19)
rollout,
article
engages
case
studies
assembled
qualitative
analysis
semi-structured
in-country
interviews
document
between
November
2018
2020.
Key
informants
had
specific
expert
knowledge
played
role
introduction
implementation
new
policies.
Interview
transcripts
coded
inductively
deductively,
augmented
extensive
legal,
policy,
academic
media
documents.The
identifies
two
key
interacting
elements
government
decisions
tighten
mandates:
functional
pressures.
Policy-makers
France
primarily
driven
by
challenges,
vaccination
governance
systems
under
threat
reduced
population
compliance.
California
Australia
did
not
face
systemic
threats
functioning
but
activists
utilised
opportunities
heighten
pressure
decision
makers.In
recent
cases
high-income
jurisdictions
making
policies
more
coercive,
alone
could
explain
why
arose
these
others,
while
path
dependency
some
mandates
made
them
Explanation
lies
restrictive
being
attractive
for
governments,
whether
they
problems
governance,
pressures
generated
activists.
Mandates
can
be
framed
as
targeting
whole
populations
localised
groups
refusers,
implemented
without
onerous
costs
complexity.
Journal of Law and the Biosciences,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
8(2)
Опубликована: Июнь 30, 2021
This
research
investigates
the
extent
to
which
financial
incentives
(conditional
cash
transfers)
would
induce
Americans
opt
for
vaccination
against
coronavirus
disease
of
2019.
We
performed
a
randomized
survey
experiment
with
representative
sample
1000
American
adults
in
December
2020.
Respondents
were
asked
whether
they
under
one
three
incentive
conditions
($1000,
$1500,
or
$2000
incentive)
no-incentive
condition.
find
that-without
coupled
incentives-only
58
per
cent
respondents
elect
vaccination.
A
yields
an
8-percentage-point
increase
vaccine
uptake
relative
this
baseline.
The
size
transfer
does
not
dramatically
affect
rates.
However,
responses
differ
by
demographic
group.
Republicans
less
responsive
than
general
population.
For
Black
and
Latino
especially,
very
large
may
be
counter-productive.
Vaccine,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
40(51), С. 7360 - 7369
Опубликована: Ноя. 30, 2021
The
rollout
of
vaccines
against
COVID-19
is
prompting
governments
and
the
private
sector
to
adopt
mandates.
However,
there
has
been
little
conceptual
analysis
types
mandates
available,
nor
empirical
how
public
thinks
about
different
why.
Our
study
examines
available
instruments,
they
have
implemented
pre-COVID,
their
use
for
globally.
Then,
our
qualitative
reports
acceptability
such
measures
in
Western
Australia,
which
experienced
very
limited
community
transmission,
posing
an
interesting
scenario
vaccine
acceptance
enforce
it.
developed
categories
from
extant
work,
news
reports,
legislative
interventions
asked
44
West
Australians
attitudes
towards
potential
mandatory
policies,
with
data
analysed
using
NVivo
12.
novel
studies
contribute
richness
depth
emerging
literature
on
varying
requirements.
Participants
demonstrated
tensions
confusion
whether
instruments
were
incentives
or
punishments,
many
supported
strong
consequences
non-vaccination
even
if
ostensibly
opposed
Those
attached
restrictions
disease
prevention
most
popular.
There
similar
degrees
support
imposed
by
employers
businesses,
participants
showing
concern
issues
accountability
linked
health
decisions
delegated
sector.
mostly
tightly
regulated
medical
exemptions
granted
specialists,
interest
religious
personal
belief
exemptions.
are
used
being
governed
mandates,
now
rigorous
lockdown
travel
that
ensured
local
transmission.
These
factors
appear
influential
general
openness
especially
when
explicitly
high-risk
settings.
Vaccines,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
11(7), С. 1191 - 1191
Опубликована: Июль 3, 2023
Vaccination
hesitancy
is
considered
by
the
World
Health
Organization
as
a
danger
to
global
health.
In
recent
years,
vaccine
rates
COVID-19
have
been
studied
worldwide.
our
study,
we
aim
provide
an
overview
of
concept
hesitancy,
with
regard
post-COVID
era,
and
prevention
management
strategies.
A
search
international
literature
until
March
2023
was
conducted
in
PubMed
database.
The
5723
papers
found
were
divided
into
two
groups:
prior
era
from
2021
onward.
Papers
about
hesitation
phenomenon
are
becoming
more
common
during
SARS-CoV-2
pandemic
following
marketing
that
companies
carried
out
on
different
types
vaccines.
It
advisable
healthcare
authorities,
at
national
level,
well
professionals,
local
should
promote
series
activities
reduce
rate.
Delaware Journal of Public Health,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
8(1), С. 84 - 88
Опубликована: Март 1, 2022
The
increase
in
childhood
vaccine
hesitancy
and
corresponding
use
of
nonmedical
exemptions
to
abstain
from
vaccination
has
deleteriously
impacted
the
public's
health.
This
many
field
calling
for
widespread
elimination
school-entry
exemptions,
as
been
done
six
states
date:
West
Virginia,
Mississippi,
California,
New
York,
Maine,
Connecticut.
By
eliminating
rates
can
be
improved,
with
decline
vaccine-preventable
disease
incidence.
Yet
path
towards
adoption
these
policies
presents
legislative
judicial
implications
which
evolve
changing
political
landscape.
In
this
article,
we
discuss
actions
concerning
expansion
whether
would
effective
a
practical
legal
end,
how
COVID-19
pandemic
influenced
such
legislation,
specific
focus
on
Delaware.
