Smart Science,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown, С. 1 - 12
Опубликована: Дек. 23, 2024
Birth
weight
is
an
important
indicator
of
fetal
development,
which
directly
influencing
the
health
and
safety
both
mother
child.
However,
accurately
predicting
growth
remains
a
challenging
task
due
to
complex
factors.
To
overcome
this
issue,
paper
proposes
new
framework
called
Multidirectional
Perception
Generative
Adversarial
Network
with
Rat
Swarm
Optimizer
for
Fetal
Growth
Prediction
(MPGAN-RSO-FGP)
enhance
birth
predictions.
The
model
integrates
capabilities
(MPGAN)
(RSO)
optimize
prediction
accuracy.
Input
parameters,
including
gestational
age
are
categorized
into
three
sets:
(i)
Small
Gestational
Age
(SGA),
(ii)
Appropriate
(AGA),
(iii)
Large
(LGA).
In
general,
MPGAN
does
not
adopt
any
optimization
strategy
determine
optimal
parameters.
That's
why,
RSO
used
accurate
prediction.
proposed
MPGAN-RSO-FGP
evaluated
using
performance
metrics,
such
as
Accuracy,
Mean
Relative
Error
(MRE),
F-score,
Precision,
Sensitivity,
Specificity,
ROC,
Computational
time.
experimental
results
exemplify
that
outperforms
existing
models.
attains
20.78%,
23.67%,
17.98%
higher
accuracy,
21.98%,
23.56%,
30.78%
precision
compared
LSTM-FBWP,
SVM-PSGA,
RF-PLBW
These
findings
demonstrate
model's
significant
impact
on
decision-making
systems,
providing
more
reliable
efficient
predictions,
can
aid
in
timely
clinical
interventions
improve
maternal-infant
outcomes.
Decision Making Applications in Management and Engineering,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
6(2), С. 933 - 947
Опубликована: Сен. 4, 2023
This
paper
presents
a
Fuzzy
Inference
System
(FIS)
designed
to
comprehensively
assess
challenges,
risks,
and
threats.
In
the
realm
of
security
defense,
defining
these
elements
is
inherently
uncertain
complex.
The
addresses
this
challenge
by
integrating
fuzzy
logic
into
model.
As
pivotal
instrument
for
decision-making,
model
not
only
facilitates
precise
identification
threats
but
also
provides
vital
support
strategic
doctrinal
document
development
process.
methodology
proves
instrumental
in
reconciling
divergent
perspectives,
aligning
theoretical
intricacies
with
practical
applications.
By
effectively
capturing
nuanced
interplay
between
variables,
offers
dynamic
framework
that
enhances
accuracy
efficiency
security-related
decision-making.
Advanced Engineering Informatics,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
58, С. 102191 - 102191
Опубликована: Сен. 24, 2023
Developing
a
comprehensive
data-driven
strategy
for
evaluating
the
organisational
culture
in
companies
to
foster
digital
innovation
involves
multi-criteria
decision-making
(MCDM)
problem.
This
needs
consider
various
characteristics
that
influence
success,
assign
significance
weights
each
characteristic,
and
recognise
distinct
cultures
may
excel
different
aspects
necessitates
proper
handling
of
data
variations.
Hence,
provide
organisations
seeking
align
cultural
practises
with
objectives
valuable
insights,
this
study
aims
develop
an
MCDM
model
benchmarking
innovation.
The
decision
matrix
is
formulated
based
on
intersection
evaluation
list
companies.
developed
two
phases.
Firstly,
new
weighting
model,
q-rung
picture
fuzzy-weighted
zero-inconsistency
(q-RPFWZIC),
assessing
under
fuzzy
sets
environment.
Secondly,
simple
additive
(SAW)
using
extracted
characteristics.
results
indicate
characteristic
C6
(corporate
entrepreneurship)
has
highest
weight,
value
0.161,
while
C3
(employee
participation,
agility
organizational
structures)
C7
(digital
awareness
necessity
innovations)
lowest
weight
0.088.
Company
A2
secures
top
rank
score
0.911,
satisfying
eight
characteristics,
whereas
company
A7
holds
last
order,
only
one
obtaining
0.101.
In
evaluation,
several
scenarios
were
considered
sensitivity
analysis
test
100%
increment
values
validate
reliability
results.
Applied Sciences,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
15(4), С. 2165 - 2165
Опубликована: Фев. 18, 2025
The
optimization
and
evaluation
of
3D-printed
polylactic
acid
(PLA)
materials
for
reinforcing
concrete
elements
present
a
promising
avenue
advancing
sustainable
construction
methods.
This
study
addresses
the
challenges
associated
with
PLA’s
dual
nature—biodegradable
yet
mechanically
limited
long-term
applications—while
leveraging
its
potential
to
enhance
reinforcement.
research
identifies
gaps
in
understanding
mechanical
chemical
behavior
alkaline
environments,
particularly
interactions
matrices.
To
bridge
this
gap,
four
distinct
PLA
variants
(high-impact
PLA,
engineering
electrical
ESD
gypsum
PLA)
ABS
(acrylonitrile
butadiene
styrene)
were
subjected
dissolution
tests
NaOH
solutions
(pH
12
12.55)
under
three-point
bending
using
digital
image
correlation
(DIC)
technology.
Test
specimens
prepared
optimized
3D
printing
strategies
ensure
structural
consistency
embedded
beams
analyze
their
reinforcement
potential.
Force–displacement
data
GOM
ARAMIS
measurements
revealed
significant
differences
responses,
peak
loads
ranging
from
0.812
kN
1.021
(electrical
PLA).
Notably,
exhibited
post-failure
load-bearing
capacity,
highlighting
capability.
Chemical
material-specific
degradation
patterns,
high-impact
Gypsum
showing
accelerated
surface
changes
precipitation
phenomena.
Observations
indicated
white
crystalline
precipitates,
likely
lime
(calcium
hydroxide—Ca(OH)2),
residue
(sodium
hydroxide—NaOH),
or
material-derived
residues
formed
on
near
elements,
suggesting
interactions.
These
findings
underline
critical
role
material
selection
achieving
effective
PLA–concrete
integration.
While
environmental
sustainability
aligns
industry
goals,
reliability
exposure
remains
challenge.
concludes
that
demonstrates
highest
application
reinforced
concrete,
provided
stability
is
managed,
as
value
(1.021
kN)
showed
25.7%
higher
capacity
than
(0.812
did
not
lose
any
tests.
work
advances
alternative
construction,
offering
insights
future
innovations
applications.
Mathematics,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
13(5), С. 797 - 797
Опубликована: Фев. 27, 2025
Intelligent
fault
diagnosis
(IFD)
plays
a
crucial
role
in
reducing
maintenance
costs
and
enhancing
the
reliability
of
safety-critical
energy
systems
(SCESs).
In
recent
years,
deep
learning-based
IFD
methods
have
achieved
high
accuracy
extracting
implicit
higher-order
correlations
between
features.
However,
excessive
long
training
time
learning
models
conflicts
with
requirements
real-time
analysis
for
IFD,
hindering
their
further
application
practical
industrial
environments.
To
address
aforementioned
challenge,
this
paper
proposes
an
innovative
method
SCES
that
combines
particle
swarm
optimization
(PSO)
algorithm
ensemble
broad
system
(EBLS).
Specifically,
(BLS),
known
its
low
complexity
classification
accuracy,
is
adopted
as
alternative
to
SCES.
Furthermore,
EBLS
designed
enhance
model
stability
high-dimensional
small
samples
by
incorporating
random
forest
(RF)
strategy
into
traditional
BLS
framework.
order
reduce
computational
cost
EBLS,
which
constrained
selection
hyperparameters,
PSO
employed
optimize
hyperparameters
EBLS.
Finally,
validated
through
simulated
data
from
complex
nuclear
power
plant
(NPP).
Numerical
experiments
reveal
proposed
significantly
improved
diagnostic
efficiency
while
maintaining
accuracy.
summary,
approach
shows
great
promise
boosting
capabilities
Geotechnics,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
5(1), С. 20 - 20
Опубликована: Март 16, 2025
The
“rail
track
superstructure–subgrade”
system
is
a
sophisticated
engineering
structure
critical
in
ensuring
safe
and
efficient
train
operations.
Its
analysis
design
rely
on
mathematical
modeling
to
capture
the
interactions
between
components
effects
of
both
static
dynamic
loads.
This
paper
offers
detailed
review
contemporary
approaches,
including
discrete,
continuous,
hybrid
models.
research’s
key
contribution
thorough
comparison
five
primary
methodologies:
(i)
quasi-static
analytical
calculations,
(ii)
multibody
dynamics
(MBD)
models,
(iii
iv)
finite
element
method
(FEM)
(v)
wave
propagation-based
Future
research
directions
could
focus
developing
models
that
integrate
MBD
FEM
enhance
moving
load
predictions,
leveraging
machine
learning
for
parameter
calibration
using
experimental
data,
investigating
nonlinear
rheological
behavior
ballast
subgrade
long-term
deformation,
applying
propagation
techniques
model
vibration
transmission
evaluate
its
impact
infrastructure.
Purpose
Untimely
responses
to
emergency
situations
in
urban
areas
contribute
a
rising
mortality
rate
and
impact
society's
primary
capital.
The
efficient
dispatch
relocation
of
ambulances
pose
operational
momentary
challenges,
necessitating
an
optimal
policy
based
on
the
system's
real-time
status.
While
previous
studies
have
addressed
these
concerns,
limited
attention
has
been
given
allocation
technicians
respond
situation
minimize
overall
system
costs.
Design/methodology/approach
In
this
paper,
bi-objective
mathematical
model
is
proposed
maximize
coverage
enable
flexible
movement
across
bases
for
location,
ambulances.
Ambulances
involves
two
key
decisions:
(1)
allocating
after
completing
services
(2)
deciding
change
current
ambulance
location
among
existing
potentially
improve
response
times
future
emergencies.
also
considers
varying
capabilities
proper
situations.
Findings
Augmented
Epsilon-Constrained
(AEC)
method
employed
solve
small-sized
problem.
Due
NP-Hardness
model,
NSGA-II
MOPSO
metaheuristic
algorithms
are
utilized
obtain
solutions
large-sized
problems.
findings
demonstrate
superiority
algorithm.
Practical
implications
This
study
can
be
useful
medical
centers
healthcare
companies
providing
more
effective
by
sending
Originality/value
study,
two-objective
developed
solved
using
AEC
as
well
algorithms.
encompasses
three
types
decision-making:
Allocating
their
service,
relocate
enhance
emergencies
(3)
considering
diverse
abilities
accurate
Tehnicki vjesnik - Technical Gazette,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
31(3)
Опубликована: Апрель 23, 2024
This
paper
examines
the
challenge
of
integrated
production
and
distribution,
aiming
to
deliver
products
customers
precisely
on
time.Customers,
situated
within
transportation
network,
have
predefined
requirements
regarding
demand
volume
time
frames.In
first
phase
(F1),
problem
planning
allocation
resources
is
presented
as
FJSP,
while
second
(F2)
addresses
vehicle
routing
CVRPTW.The
phase,
F1,
aims
optimize
manufacturing
processes
by
appropriately
scheduling
tasks
maximize
productivity
minimize
task
execution
machines.Phase
2,
F2,
encompasses
process
distribution
customers,
seeking
number
vehicles,
delivery
time,
overall
distance
travelled.As
both
problems
are
among
most
challenging
in
combinatorial
optimization,
integrating
these
phases
into
a
single
supply
chain
system
poses
significant
problem-solving.A
mathematical
formulation
has
been
developed
include
production,
well
routing,
obtain
an
optimal
solution
problem.The
input
data
used
observed
case
study
represent
real
phases,
forming
one
system.Experimental
results
support
applied
methodology.
The
Quadratic
Assignment
Problem
(QAP)
is
widely
recognized
as
an
important
combinatorial
optimization
problem.
QAP
finds
extensive
applications
in
practical
scenarios
such
facility
placement,
computer
manufacturing,
communication
networks,
and
other
areas.
It
solves
real-world
challenges
by
optimizing
resource
allocation
a
way
that
minimizes
costs
or
distances.
essence
of
the
proposed
approach
systematic
enumeration
possible
permutations
elements
using
next
lexicographical
permutation
heap's
methods.
Rather
than
relying
on
random
heuristic-based
initialization,
we
generate
predictable
sequence.
Moreover,
this
study
proposes
efficient
calculation
selectively
calculates
only
changes
resulting
from
adjustment
permutations,
thereby
reducing
need
to
re-evaluate
entire
cost
function
for
each
speeding
up
search
optimal
solutions.
In
addition,
employ
brute
force
algorithm,
which
evaluates
all
permutation,
illustrative
implementation
C++
program
QAP.
demonstrates
improved
computational
efficiency,
reduces
space,
opens
avenues
further
exploration
use
technologies
problems
larger
problem
instances.
Abstract
Electric
vehicles
(EVs)
cut
greenhouse
gas
emissions
and
our
use
of
non-renewable
resources,
making
them
more
attractive.
EVs
have
lower
fuel
maintenance
expenses
than
internal
combustion
engine
automobiles.
This
study
proposes
a
multi-converter/Multi‒Machine
system
with
two
induction
motors
(IM)
that
drive
pure
EV’s
rear
wheels.
EV
two-stage
controllers
using
simple
Adaline
neural
network
(NN)
regulate
Field-Oriented
three-phase
IM.
To
control
IM
speed,
the
first
controller
level
is
hybrid
proportional–integral
(PI)
robust
integral
sign
error
(RISE)
controller.
Injection
torque
controlled
by
PI‒adaline
NN
in
second
step.
The
improves
performance.
Multi-Verse
Optimization
algorithm
found
ideal
RISE
parameter
to
improve
A
plug-in
linear
speed
Electronic
Differential
Controller
(EDC).
It
uses
driver’s
reference
steering
angle
set
each
driving
wheel’s
speed.
EDC
adjusts
wheel
speeds
enhance
traction
stability
during
cornering,
accelerating,
decelerating.
Utilizing
this
information,
can
effectively
distribute
power
wheels,
thereby
enhancing
vehicle
handling
overall
Three
distinct
road
scenarios
designated
route
topology
been
used
act
demonstrate
resistive
forces
affected
while
it
was
traveling
down
road.
By
Matlab
(Simulink),
roadworthiness
efficiency
will
be
evaluated.