New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown, С. 1 - 23
Опубликована: Сен. 5, 2024
Язык: Английский
Nature Reviews Microbiology, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 21(8), С. 487 - 501
Опубликована: Март 20, 2023
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
136
Annual Review of Environment and Resources, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 48(1), С. 149 - 176
Опубликована: Сен. 18, 2023
Fungi comprise approximately 20% of all eukaryotic species and are connected to virtually life forms on Earth. Yet, their diversity remains contentious, distribution elusive, conservation neglected. We aim flip this situation by synthesizing current knowledge. present a revised estimate 2–3 million fungal with “best estimate” at 2.5 million. To name the unknown >90% these end century, we propose recognition known only from DNA data call for large-scale sampling campaigns. an updated global map richness, highlighting tropical temperate ecoregions high diversity. further Red List assessments enhanced management guidelines aid conservation. Given that fungi play inseparable role in our lives ecosystems, considering fascinating questions remaining be answered, argue constitute next frontier biodiversity research.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
82
Fungal Diversity, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 125(1), С. 1 - 71
Опубликована: Март 20, 2024
Abstract The field of mycology has grown from an underappreciated subset botany, to a valuable, modern scientific discipline. As this study grown, there have been significant contributions science, technology, and industry, highlighting the value fungi in era. This paper looks at current research, along with existing limitations, suggests future areas where scientists can focus their efforts, mycology. We show how become important emerging diseases medical discuss trends potential drug novel compound discovery. explore phylogenomics, its potential, outcomes address question phylogenomics be applied fungal ecology. In addition, functional genomics studies are discussed importance unravelling intricate mechanisms underlying behaviour, interactions, adaptations, paving way for comprehensive understanding biology. look research building materials, they used as carbon sinks, biocircular economies. numbers always great interest often written about estimates varied greatly. Thus, we needs order obtain more reliable estimates. aspects machine learning (AI) it mycological research. Plant pathogens affecting food production systems on global scale, such, needed area, particularly disease detection. latest data High Throughput Sequencing if still gaining new knowledge same rate before. A review nanotechnology is provided addressed. Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi addressed acknowledged. Fungal databases becoming important, therefore provide major databases. Edible medicinal huge medicines, especially Asia prospects discussed. Lifestyle changes (e.g., endophytes, pathogens, and/or saprobes) also extremely trend special issue Diversity.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
30
Fungal Diversity, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 126(1), С. 127 - 406
Опубликована: Июль 9, 2024
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
22
New Phytologist, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 240(5), С. 2151 - 2163
Опубликована: Окт. 2, 2023
Arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi are crucial mutualistic symbionts of the majority plant species, with essential roles in nutrient uptake and stress mitigation. The importance AM ecosystems contrasts our limited understanding patterns fungal biogeography environmental factors that drive those patterns. This article presents a release newly developed global dataset (GlobalAMFungi database, https://globalamfungi.com) aims to reduce this knowledge gap. It contains almost 50 million observations Glomeromycotinian amplicon DNA sequences across 8500 samples geographical locations additional metadata obtained from 100 original studies. GlobalAMFungi database is built on sequencing data originating taxon barcoding regions in: i) small subunit rRNA (SSU) gene; ii) internal transcribed spacer 2 (ITS2) region; iii) large (LSU) gene. an open source access initiative compiles most comprehensive atlas distribution. designed as permanent effort will be continuously updated by its creators through collaboration scientific community. study also documented applicability better understand ecology taxa.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
38
Global Change Biology, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 30(9)
Опубликована: Сен. 1, 2024
Forests play a crucial role in global carbon cycling by absorbing and storing significant amounts of atmospheric dioxide. Although boreal forests contribute to approximately 45% the total forest sink, tree growth soil sequestration are constrained nutrient availability. Here, we examine if long-term input enhances productivity whether this leads storage or stimulated microbial decomposition organic matter limits accumulation. Over six decades, nitrogen, phosphorus, calcium were supplied Pinus sylvestris-dominated forest. We found that nitrogen fertilization alone together with and/or phosphorus increased biomass production 50% 65% compared unfertilized plots. However, nonlinear relationship observed between stock across treatments suggests regulation. When was co-applied it acidified soil, fungal biomass, altered community composition, enhanced biopolymer degradation capabilities. While no evidence competition ectomycorrhizal saprotrophic fungi has been observed, key functional groups potential reduce stocks identified. In contrast, when added without because activity likely limited conclusion, addition may warming mitigation, but effect is context dependent.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
6
Journal of Hazardous Materials, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 466, С. 133567 - 133567
Опубликована: Янв. 20, 2024
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
6
Diversity and Distributions, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 29(5), С. 666 - 682
Опубликована: Март 9, 2023
Abstract Aim Climate change is affecting biodiversity at an accelerating rate. Despite the importance of fungi in ecosystems general, and global carbon nitrogen cycle particular, there little research on response to climate compared with plants animals. Earlier studies show that climatic factors tree species are key determinants macrofungal diversity distribution large spatial scales. However, our knowledge how will affect future remains poorly understood. Location Europe. Methods Using openly available occurrence data 1845 from eight European countries (i.e. Norway, Sweden, Finland, Denmark, Netherlands, Germany, France Spain), we built ensemble models predict alone combined under IPCC special report 2080 emissions scenarios (SRES A2 B2). Results Considering alone, about 77% (74.1%–80.7%) modelled expand their range, around 57% (56.1%–58.4%) area have increase richness. when considering change, only 50% (50%–50.9%) predicted range 49% (47.4%–51.1%) experience Main Conclusions Overall, projected areas would exhibit increased richness change. might play a restrictive role distributional shifts macrofungi. In addition, responses appear heterogeneous, varying among regions. Our findings highlight including projection impacts continental scale.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
12
Agriculture, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 15(9), С. 927 - 927
Опубликована: Апрель 24, 2025
In vineyard mulching research, using biodegradable liquid mulch represents a novel and environmentally conscious approach to mulching. comparison, grapevine branch return has been identified as the most effective method. The effects of in-row with two materials, film (BLF) branches (GBM), on soil properties microbial communities in were assessed one-way horizontal block test tillage control. results indicated that application resulted reduction bulk weight; an increase moisture; enhancement organic matter; notable elevation nutrients content compared control treatment. Both techniques increased abundance diversity microorganisms, strongly correlated physicochemical properties. correlation analysis demonstrated total carbon (TOC); nitrogen (TN); potassium (TK); nitrate (NN); available phosphorus (AP) had significant impact shaping community, exhibiting positive diversity. Additionally, exert more pronounced influence composition bacterial community.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0
Soil & Environmental Health, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown, С. 100130 - 100130
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0