Reconfigurations of cortical manifold structure during reward-based motor learning DOI Creative Commons

Qasem Nick,

Daniel J. Gale, Corson N. Areshenkoff

и другие.

bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory), Год журнала: 2023, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Июль 6, 2023

Abstract Adaptive motor behavior depends on the coordinated activity of multiple neural systems distributed across brain. While role sensorimotor cortex in learning has been well-established, how higher-order brain interact with to guide is less well understood. Using functional MRI, we examined human during a reward-based task where subjects learned shape their hand trajectories through reinforcement feedback. We projected patterns cortical and striatal connectivity onto low-dimensional manifold space regions expanded contracted along learning. During early learning, found that several areas Dorsal Attention Network exhibited increased covariance salience/ventral attention network reduced default mode (DMN). late these effects reversed, now exhibiting DMN areas. However, posteromedial showed opposite pattern phases, its suggesting coordinating different networks over time. Our results establish changes support identify distinct transitions coupling transmodal when adapting behavior.

Язык: Английский

Large-scale citizen science reveals predictors of sensorimotor adaptation DOI
Jonathan S. Tsay, Hrach Asmerian, Laura Germine

и другие.

Nature Human Behaviour, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 8(3), С. 510 - 525

Опубликована: Янв. 30, 2024

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

19
Implicit Adaptation Is Modulated by the Relevance of Feedback DOI
Jonathan S. Tsay, Darius E. Parvin, Kristy V. Dang

и другие.

Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 36(6), С. 1206 - 1220

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024

Given that informative and relevant feedback in the real world is often intertwined with distracting irrelevant feedback, we asked how relevancy of visual impacts implicit sensorimotor adaptation. To tackle this question, presented multiple cursors as a center-out reaching task varied relevance these cursors. In other words, participants were instructed to hit target specific task-relevant cursor, while ignoring Experiment 1, found reach aftereffects attenuated by mere presence cursors, compared response single cursor. The degree attenuation did not depend on position 2, examined interaction between attention. Participants adapt cursor/target pair, task-irrelevant pair. Critically, jittered location an uncorrelated manner, allowing us index attention via well tracked target. We who better at tracking target/cursor pair showed greater aftereffects, interestingly, same correlation applied Together, results highlight novel role modulating adaptation, perhaps giving sources increasing saliency sensory prediction error.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

5
Minimal impact of proprioceptive loss on implicit sensorimotor adaptation and perceived movement outcome DOI Creative Commons
Jonathan S. Tsay,

Anisha M. Chandy,

Romeo Chua

и другие.

bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory), Год журнала: 2023, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Янв. 20, 2023

Abstract Implicit sensorimotor adaptation keeps our movements well-calibrated amid changes in the body and environment. We have recently postulated that implicit is driven by a perceptual error: difference between desired perceived movement outcome. According to this re-alignment model, ceases when outcome – multimodal percept determined prior belief conveying intended action, motor command, feedback from proprioception vision aligned with Here, we examined role of examining individuals who lack proprioception. used modified visuomotor rotation task designed isolate probe throughout experiment. Surprisingly, were minimally impacted deafferentation, posing challenge model adaptation.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

7
Working memory constraints for visuomotor retrieval strategies DOI Creative Commons
Carlos A. Velázquez-Vargas, Jordan A. Taylor

bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory), Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Фев. 14, 2024

Abstract Recent work has shown the fundamental role that cognitive strategies play in visuomotor adaptation. While algorithmic strategies, such as mental rotation, are flexible and generalizable, they computationally demanding. To avoid this computational cost, people can instead rely on memory retrieval of previously successful solutions. However, a strategy is likely subject to strict stimulus-response associations heavily working memory. In series five experiments, we sought estimate constraints terms capacity precision for This was accomplished by leveraging different variations item-recognition rotation recall tasks where associated unique rotations with specific targets workspace manipulated set size (i.e., number rotation-target associations). Notably, from Experiment 1 4, found key signatures not rotation. particular, participants were less accurate slower larger sizes recent items. Using Bayesian-latent mixture model, decrease performance result both an increase guessing behavior precise samples addition estimated participants’ limited 2-5 items, after which increasingly dominated performance. Finally, 5, showed how observed across Experiments 4 be overcome when relying long-term retrieval. Our results point opportunity studying other sources memories solutions stored (e.g., episodic memories) achieve

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

2
The role of deliberation in intuitive decision-making in sports DOI Creative Commons
Oliver Seidel-Marzi, A. Mark Williams, Rouwen Cañal‐Bruland

и другие.

International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown, С. 1 - 26

Опубликована: Ноя. 3, 2024

In sports, athletes are frequently challenged to make decisions under time constraints. The ability of skilled successful and seemingly effortless in these situations is often referred as intuition. However, how develop intuition remains be elucidated. A key issue highly debated between proponents opposing theoretical views whether the development intuitive decision-making benefits from involvement deliberate cognitive processes (explicit vs. implicit). this perspective paper, we critically assess arguments empirical evidence for contradictory views. Moreover, by delving into psychological assumptions rooted dual-process theory, elucidate proposed underlying decision-making. While use implicit approaches seems increasingly questioned domain, a promising recent proposal argues that formed through repeated practice deliberative processes. We argue favor approach present suggestions research test sport. Finally, illustrate future discuss potential limitations such an approach.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

2
Reconfigurations of cortical manifold structure during reward-based motor learning DOI Creative Commons

Qasem Nick,

Daniel J. Gale, Corson N. Areshenkoff

и другие.

eLife, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 12

Опубликована: Ноя. 9, 2023

Adaptive motor behavior depends on the coordinated activity of multiple neural systems distributed across brain. While role sensorimotor cortex in learning has been well established, how higher-order brain interact with to guide is less understood. Using functional MRI, we examined human during a reward-based task where subjects learned shape their hand trajectories through reinforcement feedback. We projected patterns cortical and striatal connectivity onto low-dimensional manifold space regions expanded contracted along learning. During early learning, found that several areas dorsal attention network exhibited increased covariance salience/ventral reduced default mode (DMN). late these effects reversed, now exhibiting DMN areas. However, posteromedial showed opposite pattern phases, its suggesting coordinating different networks over time. Our results establish changes support identify distinct transitions coupling transmodal when adapting behavior.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

4
Reinforcement learning enhances training and performance in skilled alpine skiers compared to traditional coaching instruction DOI Open Access

Christian Magelssen,

Matthias Gilgien,

Simen Leithe Tajet

и другие.

bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory), Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Апрель 26, 2024

Abstract Skilled athletes need powerful movement strategies to solve tasks effectively. Typically, learn these with instruction-based teaching methods where coaches offer a correct solution. Inspired by recent evidence from decision neuroscience, we asked whether skilled strategy choices better an evaluation-based training (reinforcement learning). To address this question, conducted three-day learning experiment alpine ski racers (n=98) designed improve their performance on flat slopes slalom four at disposal achieve goal. We compared and of three groups: reinforcement group, that only received feedback about race times after every run, supervised (free choice) instructions coach, (target skill) being coached use the theoretically optimal for skiing well flats. found despite making similar choices, skiers in showed greater improvements during sessions than counterparts group outperformed them subsequent retention test. Surprisingly, even descriptively (but not significantly) those group. Our findings show can be effective improving among athletes, best ones.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

1
Reconfigurations of cortical manifold structure during reward-based motor learning DOI Creative Commons

Qasem Nick,

Daniel J. Gale, Corson N. Areshenkoff

и другие.

eLife, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 12

Опубликована: Июнь 25, 2024

Adaptive motor behavior depends on the coordinated activity of multiple neural systems distributed across brain. While role sensorimotor cortex in learning has been well established, how higher-order brain interact with to guide is less understood. Using functional MRI, we examined human during a reward-based task where subjects learned shape their hand trajectories through reinforcement feedback. We projected patterns cortical and striatal connectivity onto low-dimensional manifold space regions expanded contracted along learning. During early learning, found that several areas dorsal attention network exhibited increased covariance salience/ventral reduced default mode (DMN). late these effects reversed, now exhibiting DMN areas. However, posteromedial showed opposite pattern phases, its suggesting coordinating different networks over time. Our results establish changes support identify distinct transitions coupling transmodal when adapting behavior.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

1
Working memory constraints for visuomotor retrieval strategies DOI
Carlos A. Velázquez-Vargas, Jordan A. Taylor

Journal of Neurophysiology, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 132(2), С. 347 - 361

Опубликована: Авг. 1, 2024

Recent work has shown the fundamental role that cognitive strategies play in visuomotor adaptation. Although algorithmic strategies, such as mental rotation, are flexible and generalizable, they computationally demanding. To avoid this computational cost, people can instead rely on memory retrieval of previously successful solutions. However, a strategy is likely subject to stimulus-response associations heavily working memory. In series five experiments, we sought estimate constraints terms capacity precision for This was accomplished by leveraging different variations item-recognition rotation tasks where associated unique rotations with specific targets workspace manipulated set size (i.e., number rotation-target associations). Notably, from

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

1
Motor adaptation is reduced by symbolic compared to sensory feedback DOI
Y P Chen, Sabrina J. Abram, Richard B. Ivry

и другие.

bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory), Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Июль 1, 2024

Abstract Motor adaptation – the process of reducing motor errors through feedback and practice is an essential feature human competence, allowing us to move accurately in dynamic novel environments. Adaptation typically results from sensory feedback, with most learning driven by visual proprioceptive that arises movement. In humans, can also be symbolic feedback. present study, we examine how implicit explicit components are modulated We conducted three reaching experiments involving over 400 participants compare using a task which both types processes could operative (Experiment 1) or tasks was expected limited only (Experiments 2 3). dominated strategy use, minimal evidence recalibration. Even when matched terms information content, rotational mirror reversal perturbations slower response compared Our suggest abstract indirect nature disrupts strategic reasoning and/or refinement, deepening our understanding type influences mechanisms sensorimotor learning.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

1